河南省范縣第一中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中檢測英語試題（原卷版）

2022年高二下學期期中檢測·英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定位置粘貼好條形碼。2.答題要求：選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題使用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內作答。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷一、聽力第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whendothestaffbegintocheckthetickets?A.At7:15pm.B.At7:25pm.C.At7:30pm.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Calm.4Whatdoweknowaboutthenewclothesshop?A.It’scrowdedonSaturday.B.Theclothesarecheap.C.Therearemanychangingrooms.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Havethecomputerrepaired.B.CallMr.SteveninWashington.C.Gettheemailsentthenextdoor.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題?，F在，你有10秒鐘的時間來閱讀這兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhiscellphone?A.Watchfilms.B.Makepayments.C.Paycreditcards.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Somecash.B.Asparecellphone.C.Acreditcard.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題?，F在，你有15秒鐘的時間來閱讀這三個小題。8.WhereshouldthewomangetoffNo.3bus?A.Attheshoppingmallstop.B.AtFurongSquarestop.C.AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstop.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.10.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Travellinginacity.B.FindingthewaytotheForestPark.C.Showingthelocationofthebusstops.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題?，F在，你有15秒鐘的時間來閱讀這三個小題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy’seconomicsexam?A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.C.Healreadytriedhisbest.13.Whatwilltheboyprobablyplantodonext?A.Makeendsmeet.B.Takethecourseagain.C.Hangoutwithhisfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間來閱讀這三個小題。14.What’stheproblemofthewoman?A.Sheisskinny.B.Sheisalwaysweak.C.Sheisoverweight.15.What’stheman’ssuggestionforthewomanaboutherdiet?A.Eatinglessandless.B.Drinkingmuchmilk.C.Havingabalanceddiet.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinfineweather?A.Dosomejogging.B.Playbadminton.C.TakeTaiji.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。現在，你有20秒鐘的時間來閱讀這四個小題。17.Whatdidthespeakerpreviouslytalkabout?A.SportsinAmerica.B.MedicalresearchinAmerica.C.EconomyinAmerica.18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howpeopleexpectabouttheeconomy.B.WhatattractsAmericanteenagerstogotocollege.C.HowAmericanparentschoseuniversitiesfortheirchildren.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteducationgenerationsago?A.Parentsonlysenttheirchildrentofamousschools.B.Parentsandchildrenusedtohavethesameopinionsaboutcolleges.C.Parentsusedtomakethedecisionsaboutcollegesfortheirchildren.20.Whatdotoday’steenagersthinkismoreimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Socialactivities.B.Abeautifulcampus.C.Goodprofessors.二、閱讀理解AHeritagesitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouhaveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListwillbeamust-checklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian'sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蠻人).Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian'sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1995.1.Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A.EasterIsland. B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian'sWall. D.SalongaNationalPark.2.WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesites?A.In1995. B.In1979.C.In1987. D.In1984.3.WhywasHadrian’sWallbuiltinthefirstplace?A.Tokeepaplacefordinosaurs.B.Todefendthemselvesfromattack.C.TomemorizeRoman’sarrivalintheplace.D.Toprovidenaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.BHollywoodisgettingmoreconfidentintherecoveryoftheUSfilmmarketafterWarnerBros’monstermashGodzillavs.KongscoredhugeboxofficereturnsinearlyApril.Meanwhile,HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal’sactionfilmFastandFurious9.However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory.JamesCameron’sdocumentaryTheSixandMarvel’ssuperherofilmBlackWidowarescheduledtobereleasedonApril16andJuly9respectively,andDCcomicshasproducedanewsuperhero,MonkeyPrince,basedontheChineselegendaryMoneyKing.Obviously,Hollywoodishopingtoearnbigintheworld’slargestfilmmarket.ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment.AccordingtoChina’sticketingplatformMaoyan,Disney’sMulan,DC’sWonderWoman1984andWarnerBros’Tenetearned278millionyuan($42million),167millionyuanand456millionyuan,respectively.Meanwhile,homegrownChinesefilmsaregettingmorepopular,whichcanbeseenfromtheboxofficeduringChina’sLunarNewYearholidayin2021andtheQingmingFestival.ChinesefeaturefilmSister,whichdealswithsister-brotherrelationships,quicklydefeatedGodzillavs.KongduringChina’sQingmingFestivalholiday.ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample.Thefilmtellsawarmstoryofamother-daughterrelationshipandhasgrossed5.397millionyuanasofThursday,accordingtoMaoyan.MaybeitisbecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemicthatChinesepeopleareturningtheireyesmoretowardtheirownstories.IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninthesecondparagraphreferto?ATheChinesefilmmarket. B.TheUSfilmmarket.C.TheHollywoodfilmmarket. D.TheMaoyanfilmmarket.5.WhatdidChineseaudiencesthinkoftheHollywoodblockbustersreleasedin2020inChina?A.Thefilmsearnedbigmoneyintheboxoffice.B.ThefilmsdefeatedthesehomegrownfilmsinChina.C.ThefilmsfailedtomeettheChineseaudiences’expectation.D.ThefilmswerecriticizedformixingChineseelementsintotheirfilms.6.WhyisthefilmHi,Momseenasagoodexampleofsuccessfulfilmsnowadays?A.Itisaboutawarmstorybetweenamotherandadaughter.B.Itisaboutastorythatmakesyoulaughandcryatthesametime.C.ItmixesmanyChinesefamilyelementsintothefilmsuccessfully.D.Itsatisfiesmanypeople’sinterestinafilmtotellagoodChinesestory.7.HowcanHollywoodmakeachangetokeepitsfansinChina?A.TrytobaseitsstoryonChineselegendary.B.MixmanyChineseelementsintotheirfilms.C.ShowtrueunderstandingandrespectforChineseculture.D.Makethefilmstosolvethemother-daughterrelationships.CDrivingtotheeastfromcitycenterofYinchuan,capitalcityinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,millionsofmidnightbluesolarpanelswouldsuddenlycomeintoviewontheslopesofgullies,likeablueocean.Allthatsunlightabsorbedbythemorethan2millionphotovoltaic(PV)panelsisconvertedintoelectricitythatflowsintothegrid,creatingtheworld'slargestPVpowerplantandpowerscitiesacrossthecountry.Underthepanelsarealsoplantedgoji,whichwiththesolarparktogetherturnedtheoncedesertedlandintoan“oasis”andhelpedlocalstoleadbetterlives.Thenin2016,tomakefulluseoftheland,overthegojiplantation,HuaweiSmartPVsupportedtheNingxiaBaofengEnergyGroupinbuildingasolarpowersystem,whichcanalsoconserveenergyandreduceemissions.Throughtheefforts,thevegetationcoveragehasnowincreasedfrom30percentto85percent,whichhasalsosignificantlyimprovedtheregionalclimate.AttheendofDecemberlastyear,comparedwithtraditionalcoalpowerstation,thesolarfarmisestimatedtoreduceemissionsofCO2by2.047milliontons,equaltoplantingaround89milliontrees.Theaverageannualpowergenerationincomeisexpectedtobemorethan100millionyuan,benefitingmorethan26,000poorhouseholdsin349low-incomevillages.Bytheendof2020,thepercapitadisposableincomeoffarmersinHongdevillagehasalreadyreached10,686yuan.Asidefromtheeconomicbenefit,solarPVpowergenerationisalsooneofthetop10targetedpovertyalleviationprojectsinChina.Since2014,thecountryhasmaderelevantplans,strengthenedpowergridbuildingandoperationservices,andpromotedvarioussolarphotovoltaicpovertyalleviationprojectsfundedbythegovernmentandcarriedoutbyenterprises.“Povertyalleviationisjustafirststep,wearehighlymotivatednow,andafterfiveyears,youwillseeanevenbetterpicture,”alocalresidenttoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.8.Whatmainlymakesuptheblue-ocean-likeviewinthefirstparagraph?A.Theregionalclimate. B.Huawei-supportedPVpanels.C.Massively-growngoji. D.Government-fundedpovertyalleviationprojects.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thesolarpowersystemisenvironment-friendly.B.Thesolarpowersystemwillleadtoreducingplantingtrees.C.Thesolarpowersystemwillreplacetraditionalcoalpowerstation.D.Thesolarpowersystemisimprovingthevegetationcoverageslowly.10.What’sthelocals’attitudetowardsthesolarpowersystem?A.Neutral. B.Objective. C.Inspired. D.Indifferent.11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSolar‘Ocean’HelpsPeopleoutofPoverty.B.EnterprisesGoHandinHandwithLocalGovernments.C.TheSolarPanels—theTestedBestSolutiontoPoverty.D.OneoftheTop10TargetedPovertyAlleviationProjectsinChina.DThevaccine(疫苗)newscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn’tfarbehind.Butthereisstillonedarkcloudhangingoverthevaccinesthatmanypeopledon’tyetunderstand.Thevaccineswillbemuchlesseffectiveatpreventingdeathandillnessin2021iftheyareintroducedintoapopulationwherethecoronavirusisstillsevere—asisnowthecaseintheU.S.Avaccineislikeafirehose(消防龍頭).Avaccinethat’s95percenteffective,asModerna’sandPfizer’sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.AtthecurrentlevelofinfectionintheU.S.(about200,000confirmednewinfectionsperday),avaccinethatis95percenteffective—distributedattheexpectedpace—wouldstillleaveaterribletoll(傷亡人數)inthesixmonthsafteritwasintroduced.Almost10millionorsoAmericanswouldcatchthevirus,andmorethan160,000woulddie.Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.It’sworthpausingforamomentonthiscomparison.IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.Buttherealitywehaveisactuallyworse.Howcouldthisbe?Novaccinecangetridofapandemicimmediately,justas.nofirehosecanputoutaforestfire.Whilethevaccineisbeingdistributed,theviruscontinuestododamage.Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus’sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.12.Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisargument?A.Bygivingdefinitions. B.Bycategorizingfacts.C.Bydrawingcomparisons. D.Byappealingtoemotions.13.Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?AImprovingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.B.Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.C.Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.D.Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.14.Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?A.Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.B.TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.C.Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.D.Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thevaccineisthehopeofwipingoutthepandemic.B.Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheeffectsofthevaccine.C.Thepublicareconcernedaboutthehighinfectionrate.D.Thedistributionofvaccinewillendthepandemicquickly.三、七選五SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefinedasweb-basedmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,picturesandvideos)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicroblogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.ThepopulargameWorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld.___18___Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.CAnothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaareoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.四、完形填空NASAphysicistandmathematicianKatherineJohnsonpassedawayonFebruary24,2020.The101-year-oldAfricanAmericanwomanwasa___21___figure,whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.___22___program.Herstorywasbarely___23___tothepublicuntil2016,whenamoviecalledHiddenFigureswas___24___.ItfollowsthelivesofJohnsonandtwoothergreatAfricanAmericanwomen.With___25___butapencilandasliderule,Johnson___26___theexactflightpathsfortheApollo11landingontheMoonin1969.“We’re___27___bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson.Today,we___28___her101yearsoflifeand___29___herlegacyofexcellencethat___30___racialandsocialbarriers,”NASApostedonsocialmedia.Johnson___31___highschoolattheageof10andgraduatedat14.ThefollowingyearsheenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege.Byherjunioryear,shehadtakeneverymathcoursetheschoolhadtooffer.Shefinishedcollegein1937withadouble___32___inFrenchandmathematics.In1939,Johnsonandtwoother___33___studentsbecamethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity,an___34___schoolinMorgantown.Thenshehadher___35___atNASA,from1953to1986.21.A.popular B.legendary C.mysterious D.controversial22.A.pilot B.land C.space D.ocean23.A.connected B.submitted C.applied D.known24.A.shot B.scheduled C.released D.advertised25.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything26.A.entered B.adjusted C.discovered D.calculated27.A.annoyed B.relieved C.depressed D.saddened28.A.celebrate B.trace C.appreciate D.record29.A.miss B.reward C.mourn D.honor30.A.setup B.actedas C.brokedown D.passedthrough31.A.finished B.attended C.missed D.taught32.A.role B.degree C.course D.certification33.A.selfless B.intelligent C.enthusiastic D.courageous34.A.all-male B.all-female C.all-white D.all-black35.A.career B.title C.position D.duty第II卷五、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。I’dneverheardoftheyangqin,____36____18thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument,untilthispastSundayonApril11,2021,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingmusicmasterWenzhuoZhangperformonitinavirtualconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqin____37____shewasonly5.At13,Wenzhuo____38____(win)ascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince;the____39____(high)competitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation,sheplacedfirstinnationwideauditionsand____40____(admit)intotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,____41____shewasawardedherbachelor’sinyangqinperformancein2005.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces,threetracingtheir____42____(origin)tocenturiesoldChinesecomposers,andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedgorgeous.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound,____43____(combine)withWenzhuo’smusicalability,allowedthefourgreatlydifferentpiecestostandtogether.Ibelieveitserves____44____awonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.Itwas____45____(fascinate)tolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonitfromthecomfortofmyhome.Itwasreallyquitearelieffrommydailycare.六、應用文寫作46.假定你是小明，你所在的東華社區(qū)有人不文明遛狗，請你針對此現象寫一份文明遛狗的倡議書，內容包括：1.提出倡議；2.不文明養(yǎng)狗的弊端；3.如何文明遛狗。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：狗繩leash文明的civilized便便shit七、讀后續(xù)寫47.讀后續(xù)寫,閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。AsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoolonacoldOctoberafternoon,shesawsymmetry(對稱)allaroundher:inthefacesofpeopleandtheclothestheywore,inthebuildingsshepassedandinthecarsthatwentby.thebirdsintheskyweresymmetrical,eventheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk.Allthemonth,Lia’sclasshadbeenstudyingdifferentformsofsymmetry,andLiawasveryinterested.Mr.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,hadgiventhemtheirfinaltask:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.Lialookedatthetaskinhernotebook.Themost