2022年福建省寧德市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年福建省寧德市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Gossipsarealwayswithanevilintention,andthestoriesarealwaysuntrue.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.RichNorth,HungrySouth

Afewyearsago,therichworld'sworryabouteconomicinteractionwithdevelopingcountrieswasthatthepoorcouldnotprofitfromit.SounbalancedweretermsofexchangebetweentheNorth'smightyindustriesandtheSouth'sweaklingsweatshopsthattradebetweenthetwocouldbenothingmorethanexploitationoftheonebytheother:farfromhelpingthepoorcountries,globalintegrationwouldactuallydeepentheirpoverty.Thisfearhasnowgivenwaytoapessimismthatisequalandopposite—namely,thattradewiththedevelopingworldwillimpoverishtoday'srichcountries.

Likethepreviousscare,thisviewcontainsaniotaoftruth—enoughtolendplausibility.Alsolikeitsprocessor,itisahystericalexaggeration.However,thisnewfearismoredangerousthantheoldone.Theearlierscaretacitlyaffirmedthattheindustrialcountrieswouldsufferiftheycuttheirlinkswiththethirdworld.Startingfromthere,campaigningintheNorthtorestricttradewithdevelopingcountrieswasgoingtobeanuphillstraggle.Thosewhoopposedeepereconomicintegrationnowhaveabetterplatform.Vitalinterestsobligetherichcountriestoprotecttheirindustriesfromthenewonslaught.Unlikeitsprocessor,thisideamaysell.

Thegripthatthisthinkingalreadyhasonpopularopinionoweslittletoeconomichistoryorprinciples.Thenewfear,liketheoldone,expresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcomeattheexpenseofanother.Thisisadeeplyrootedprejudice,andplainlywrong.Verynearlyalloftheworldismoreprosperousnowthanitwas30yearsago.Growthhasbeenastoryofmutualadvance,notredistribution;andwherelivingstandardshavenotimprovedinrecentdecades(notably,inpartsofAfrica),excessiveintegrationintheinternationaleconomyhasnotbeenthecause.

Lendingusefulsupporttothisfirsterrorisasecond—theideathatthereisonlysomuchworktogoround.Ifnewtechnologiesrendersomejobsobsolete,orifanincreaseinthesupplyofcheapimportsmakesotherjobsuneconomic,theresultmustbeapermanentriseinunemployment.Again,onamoment'sreflection,thisiswrong:otherwise,technologicalprogressthiscenturywouldhavepushedunemploymentratesintheindustrialcountriestosomethinginexcessof95%.

Atthecoreofbothfallaciesisblindnesstotheadaptivepowerofamarketeconomy.Whentoday'sricheconomieswerepredominantlyagricultural,itseemedcertainthatrapidlyrisingfarmproductivity(thankstonewtechnology)wouldcreateapermanentarmyofunemployed.Inthedaysoflabor-intensivemanufacturing,thesamefearswereexpressedaboutlabor-savingtechnologyinthefactory.Farmemploymentintheindustrialcountrieshasdwindledtonearlynothing:manufacturingemploymentinAmericanowstandsatamere15%ofthelabor-force.Butotherjobshavetakentheirplace.Asaresult,thesechangeshavehappenedalongside—indeed,theyhavebeenpartandparcelof—anextraordinarilyrapid,persistentandwidelysharedimprovementinlivingstandards.

Yetitdoesnotsufficetorefuteelementaryfallacies.Sophisticatedalarmistsavoidthem(takingcare,obviously,nottoeducatetheirlisteners).Butcarefully,theircasegoesasfollows.Thebreadthandintensityofthird-worldcompetitionisincreasing.Thepressureisconcentratedonparticularpartsoftheeconomy—forthemoment,onlow-skillmanufacturing.Wagestherearebeingforceddownandjobslost.Thischangewillaccelerate.Modemsocieties(withweaktiesoffamilyandreligion)arenolongerequippedtowithstandsuchstrains.Theresultwillbegreatsocialdistress.

Thisargumentrestsonaseriesofclaimsthatneedtobeexaminedonebyone.Onesurveydoesthisatlength.Itagreesthatinmanyindustriesthedevelopingcou

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween______andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

4.

Aspecialplasticscoatingcanbeusedtoenablesunglassestoresist______.

5.

WhenSusanCoxwasadopted,shewasraisedintheAmericanwayhappily.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Whatdomostliarsfeelwhentheyareabletogetawaywithlying?

A.Fortunate.B.Ashamed.C.Proud.D.Fun

7.

Anexpertonliteraturehimselfmustbeagoodwriter,justasanarthistorianhastobeagoodpainter.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Wheneveryoucatchnegativesaying,youshould______.

A.avoidcreatingresistance

B.questionyourowntalk

C.trytothinkpositively

D.turnaroundandstopthinking

9.

Thefirstuseoftheterm"organicfarming"isusuallycreditedto______inhis1940book,LooktotheLand.

10.

Thosewho______atpartiesnotonlyspoiltheirimagebuttheirdrunkenbehavior.couldendangerthesafetyoftheirownaswellasothers'.

11.

Inthesummer,thewindcurrentwillbereversedbecausethetemperatureoftheairoverthelandturnshigherthan______.

12.

Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewas______.Theotherwas______.

13.

Itis______thatplaystheleadingroleintheethnicintermixingoftheU.S.

14.

Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalbehavior.ofthegrind?

A.Theyhaveallcolorofsocksinthesockdrawer.

B.Theyneverfailtodoacertainamountofstudyeveryevening.

C.Theywritedowneverythingtheteachersaysintheclass.

D.Theydon'teventakeabreakontheweekends.

15.

Astrobiology,abranchsciencecombiningmanyotherbranches,studiesthelifeonEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

reductioninpesticideusehasbeenreported.

17.

______amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.

A.Thunderboltis

B.Housefiresandfloodsare

C.Powersurgesare

D.Kids'rearrangingdatais

18.

Washington,D.C.is______oftheU.S.

19.

Dr.Dorishadspent15yearson______.

A.beingaweightcounselor

B.writingherbook

C.studyingpsychology

D.beingondiet

20.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.

Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeenconsignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts--andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的離婚判決書)".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行為);unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute"(絕對判決).Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiator(themediator)toclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediationsessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoamlikelytofeelbewilderedbyeventsandm

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whenahousewifewantstoturnherbedroomaroundtofacethesun,shecandoitatthepressofabutton.ANewZealandinventorrecentlyperfectedtheworld'sfirstprefabricatedrevolvinghouse.Theinventor,PeterLester,hasprotectedhisideabytakingoutapatentonit.

ThefirsthomebuilttohisdesignisinRotorua,NewZealand.Thecostofthemodelisclosetothatofanordinaryhomewiththesamefloorspace,1800squarefeet.Themainhouserevolveslikeawheelabovethebasement,whichremainsstationary.Theplasticroofissemitransparentandsoftensthelight.Roofbindsineachroomarecontrolledbyanelectronicsystem.

Therevolvinghousewillbesuitableinanyclimate.Inhotzonesthehousecanturntoashadysideforcoolness,oritcanrotate,atonerevolutioneveryfourminutes,tocatchasmuchbreezeaspossible.

(27)

A.England.B.Netherlands.C.Ireland.D.NewZealand.

22.(46)

23.(13)

A.Havinganinterview.

B.Fillingoutaform.

C.Talkingwithafriend.

D.Askingforinformation.

24.(34)

A.Peoplecantalkwithothersduringthetrip.

B.Itonlytakes15minutestocrosstheriver.

C.It'smuchcheaperthantravelingbycar.

D.Peoplecanrelaxandenjoythesplendidviewsofthecity.

25.【B6】

26.

【B10】

27.(21)

A.Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B.Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C.Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D.Shewasdrunk-driving.

28.(31)

A.HowmanynativespeakersithadinShakespeare'stime.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofit.

C.Thesituationswhereacommonlanguageisneeded.

D.Thepurposesforpeopletolearnasecond,language.

29.聽力原文：M:DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet?

W:Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband,butIcan'tseemtofindanythingformydad.Iwouldprobablygethimabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.

Q:Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?

(18)

A.Abook.

B.Awatch.

C.Acaseforhiscoincollection.

D.Nothing.

30.聽力原文：W:Iwantasingleroomwithabath.What'stherate?

M:It's4dollarsaday.

Q:Howmuchdoesshehavetopayifshestaysfor4days?

(16)

A.4dollars.B.14dollars.C.16dollars.D.20dollars.

31.

【B9】

32.

【B8】

33.(28)

A.Peopleweremoremoney-conscious.

B.Peopleweremorehealth-conscious.

C.Thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically.

D.Peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture.

34.聽力原文：M:Therewasanewquizshowontelevisionlastnight,butwewerejustsittingdowntodinnerwhenitcameon.

W:Iwatcheditanditwasgreat!Thefirstfourcontestantswononlysmallprizes,butthefifthleftwithanewluxurycar.

Q:Whathappenedlastnight?

(13)

A.Fourcontestantsfailedtowinprizes.

B.Themanmissedtheshow.

C.Thewomanateduringtheshow.

D.Fivecontestantswoncars.

35.(29)

A.Hewantstomeetthemattheconcert.

B.Hewantstomakeupfortheirloss.

C.Hewantstorobthemontheirwaytotheconcert.

D.Hewantstorobtheirhouse.

36.聽力原文：Manyyearsago,therelivedapoormanwhohadonlyoneson.Oneday,therewasnomoremoneyorfoodleftinIthehouse,sothemansaid,"Myson,youmustgotofindsomeworkandearnsomemoney."

Theyoungmanlefthome.Hewalkedmanymilesuntilhemetarichfarmerwhohadthousandsofsheep.Thisfarmerneededashepherdtolookafterhissheepsohegavetheyoungmanthejob.

Thereweresevenmountainsaroundthefarm,andthereweresheepineveryfieldoneverymountain.Oneday,blackcloudsgathered.Astormbegan.Thewindtoreoffbranchesandblewdownmightytrees.Therainpoureddown.Pathsandbridgeswerewashedaway.

Theyoungmanrushedaroundandgatheredthesheepfromthesevenhillsidestoleadthemtoshelterinthefarm.Hehadalmostreachedthefarmwithhisenormousflockwhenhesawthatthebridgeoverthelaststreamhadbeenwashedaway.Therewasonlyawoodenplankleft.

Itwasonlysafeforthesheeptowalkacrosstheplankoneatatime.Theydidnotlikethelookofthenarrow,creakypieceofwood,buttheshepherdpushedabigblacksheepacrossandthereststartedtofollow,oneatatime,oneatatime.

Whathappenednext?I'lltellyouwhenallthesheeparesafelyacrosstheplank.Atthemomenttheyaxestillgoingover,oneatatime,oneatatime,oneatatime.

Haveallthesheepcrossedoverthebridgeyet?Ohdearme,no.Theyoungmansavedthousandsofsheepfromthemountainsandfields.Theyallhavetogetacrossthatshakyplank,andtheyarestillcrossing,oneatatime,oneatatime.Whenwillthelastsheephavecrossed?Youmaywellask.Theansweris,theywillallhavecrossedwheneverysheepisontheotherside!Butjustnow,theyarestillwalkingover,oneatatime,oneatatime.

Andwhatabouttheyoungman?Well,heisstillwaiting,andwatchingthosesheepcrossingtheplank,oneatatime.

Oneatatime,oneatatime.

(33)

A.Hewantedtobeashepherd.

B.Hisfatherhad-nomoremoneyforfood.

C.Hismotherwantedhimtofindawife.

D.Hewantedtoearnmuchmoremoney.

37.

【B3】

38.(25)

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtobenefitfromcitylife.

B.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.

C.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.

D.Thereisn'talottoseeanddoforchildren.

39.(17)

A.Shetookahistoryclasslastyear.

B.Shedoesn'ttrusttheman'sopinion.

C.Shedidn'tlikehersociologyprofessor.

D.Sheprobablywon'ttakeanyhistoryclasses.

40.(14)

A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistsdiscoveredwhyanimalinfantscry.

B.Thedifferenceintheamountofchildren'scryissomewhatduetogenes.

C.Babieshaveaviolentreactiontothemother'signorance.

D.Chimpanzees'annoyancecanhardlybealleviated.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury:they.mustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.

Perhapstheeasiestchoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance(奢侈)wecouldn'tafford."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters(臨時照看小孩的人),transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.

Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.

Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisoned(被囚禁)iftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.

Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn'tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl'seyes.

Whichwordinthefirsttwoparagraphsbestexplainswhymanywomenhavetowork?

43.

"Printmedia"inthepassage(Paragraph4)probablyrefersto"______".

A.radioandtelevision

B.newspaperandradio

C.magazineandtelevision

D.newspaperandmagazine

44.

【C2】

45.

It'seasiertokeepbusythantoslowdownbecause______.

46.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.MedicalPractice

B.CleverAdvertising

C.Self-Medication

D.Self-Treatment

47.

Accordingtothepassage,theworstcasethatrevealedthefatalsideeffectsofthepillsis______.

A.82patientsonfen-phenhavesufferedhearttrouble

B.awomanpatientonfen-phendiedofhypertension

C.thedietpillscausebraindamage

D.7patientswhohadtakenReduxdevelopedheartdefects

48.

Whatisthemostalarmingconsequenceofthefastgrowingpopulation?

A.Speciesaredyingoutatanunnaturalhighspeed.

B.Livingareasforwildlifearedisappearingrapidly.

C.Theglobalweatherisbecomingwarmer.

D.Allkindsofnaturalresourcesaredraining.

49.

【C4】

50.Anewsurveyofmedical-schooldeansfindsthatunprofessionalconductonblogsandsocial-networkingsitesisincreasingamongmedicalstudents.Althoughmedstudentsfullyunderstandpatient-confidentialitylawsandareindoctrinatedinthehighethicalstandardstowhichtheirwhite-coatedprofessionisheld,manyofthemstilluseInternettomakediscriminatorystatementsanddiscusspatientcasesinviolationofconfidentialitylaws,accordingtothesurvey.

Weassumedthatstudentswere"educatedaboutprofessionalconductonlineandusedbetterjudgment."Butmedicalstudents,itseems,arenodifferentfromtherestofuswhenitcomestopostingdrunkenpartypicturesonlineortweetingabouttheirdailycomings,goingsandmusings—howeverinappropriatetheymaybe.Manystudentsfeeltheyareentitledtopostwhattheywishontheirpersonalprofiles,maintainingthattheinformationisinfactpersonalandnotsubjecttothesamepoliciesandguidelinesthatgoverntheirprofessionalbehavior.oncampus.Thoughmedicalstudentswouldagreethatphysicians—andotherprofessionals,liketeachers—shouldbeheldtoahigherstandardofintegritybysociety,thenewstudysuggeststhatthey'reconfusedbyhowrulesapply,especiallyincyberspace,oncethewhitecoatcomesoff."Theythinkit'ssomethingonlyfortheirfriends,eventhoughit'snotprivate."saysDr.NeilParker,seniorassociatedeanforstudentaffairsforgraduatemedicaleducationatUCLA'sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicine.

Thatattitudeislargelydictatedbyage,saysParker.Infocusgroupsinvolvingstudents,faculty,administratorsandstaff,theschoolhasfoundacleargenerationaldividebetweenthosewhotendtoblurthelinebetweentheirpersonalandprofessionallivesandthosewhodon't.Youngerstudentsweremorelikelythanolderstaffmemberstobelievethattheirthoughtsandopinionswerevalidtopostonline,regardlessoftheirpotentiallydamagingordiscriminatoryimpactonothers.

Theissueisespeciallyrelevantwhenitcomestodiscussingpatientcases.Lawsprohibitdoctorsfromtalkingaboutpatientsusingindividuallyidentifiableinformation.However,asParkernotes,sharingpatientcareexperiencescanbeausefulandpowerfullearningtoolformedicalstudentsthatencourages"reflection,empathyandunderstanding,"hewritesinthepaper.Althoughdiscussingtheirexperiencesonlinemaybeallowed,studentsmustbemadeawarethatidentifyinginformationisnotlimitedtopatients'namesandthatdivulgingothercharacteristicsanddetailsoftenviolatespatient-privacylaws.

It'sthattypeofeducationthatmedicalschoolsneedtoincludemoreintheircurricula.Ensuringthatstudentsareawareofprivacysettingsonsocial-networkingsitesisanother."Moststudentswantustoprovidethemwitheducationandguidelines,butnotpolicies.Itisadifferentculture;wealwayssaywehavetobeculture-sensitivetoourpatients,butwehavetobeculture-sensitivetoourstudentsaswell."Parkersays.

Whatistrueaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Manymedicalstudentstreatpatientsunjustly.

B.LotsofmedicalstaffviolatesconfidentialitylawsontheInternet.

C.Manymedicalstudentsfailtoholdhighprofessionalstandard.

D.Patients'privacyneedstobeprotectedbadly.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Corporationsandindividualdonorswillnowbeabletoclaimtaxdeductions(減除，扣除)fordonationstoanylicensednon-profitpublicwelfareorganization.

ThenewpolicywasannouncedbytheMinistryofFinanceandtheStateAdministrationofTaxationonFriday.

Inthemeantime,thedraftofthecountry'sfirstlawoncharityisexpectedtobepresentedtothetoplegislature(立法機關(guān)，立法機構(gòu))forexaminationandapprovallaterthisyear.

Atpresentonlydonationstoabout20majorcharityorganizationsaretax-deductible,accordingtoapolicyissuedlastyear.

ButGeDaosheng,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences'InstituteofSociology,doubtedwhetherthepolicycouldbefaithfullycarriedoutatalllevels.

"Theproceduresfordonorstoclaimdeductionsintaxesareoftenextremelycomplicatedinmanyplaces,"Gesaid.

Expertshavecalledforlegislativetransparencyandlessgovernmentinvolvementincharityactivities.

TheMinistryofCivilAffairs,whichhasoverallresponsibilityforthenation'scharityaffairs,saidonWednesdayithadfinisheddraftingtheLawofCharityandwouldsubmitittotheNationalPeople'sCongressforexamination.

TheBeijingTimesquotedVice-MinisterofCivilAffairsLiLiguoassayingthelawwouldencourageanykindofcharityorvoluntarybodytopromotepublicwelfare,andwouldstrengthensupervisionofcharityorganizationsintheiruseofdonations.

"Therehasbeenastrongvoiceinrecentyearstopromulgate(發(fā)布)acharitylawtostandardizecharitypracticesandgivepeoplemorefreedomtoparticipateinpublicwelfareundertakings,"saidYangTuan,aresearcherwiththeChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

However,Yangsaidthecontroversialdraftmighttakeanothertwotothreeyearsbeforeitbecomeslaw.

Yang,directoroftheacademy'sSocialPolicyResearchCenterandanexpertinvolvedinthedraftlaw,saidamajorpointofcontroversywasthegovernment'sroleincharityactivities.

Hesaidthegovernmentshouldplayalessdominantroleandgivenon-governmentalcharityorganizationsmorescopetogrow.

"Thelawshouldmakeestablishingcharityorpublicwelfareorganizationsaseasyasregisteringbusinesses,"Yangsaid.

China'sfirstlawoncharityhasnowbeenfinisheddraftingandwillbesubmittedtoChina'stoplegislature,______forapproval.

A.theNationalPeople'sCongress

B.theMinistryofFinance

C.theStateAdministrationofTaxation

D.ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences

52.

Thepartywasheld______.

A.byEMA

B.aglobalshow

C.inatentonthetopofaparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHilton

D.inagarageonthetopoftheparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHillon

53.Globalization,aprocesswherebyownersofcapitalareenabledtomovetheircapitalaroundtheglobemorequicklyandeasily,hasresultedintheremovalofstatecontrolsontradeandinvestment,thedisappearanceoftariffharriersandthespreadofnewinformationandcommunicationstechnologies.Insocietiesaroundtheworld,theeffectsofglohalizati0nhaveinfluencedsocialdevelopment.Notonlyaretheinfluencesofglobalizationapparentinmarkets,theirforcesarefeltintheprocessesorworkingtowardsequalitybetweenmenandwomen.RedaBebarsofEgypt,stressingthattheadvancementofwomenwouldnotbeachievedbypassinglegislation,saidthatsocialdevelopmentonthenationalscalemustbestrengthenedandaclimateconducivetodevelopmentmustbecreatedifthegoalssetinBeijing(atthe1995FourthWorldConferenceonWomen,)aretoberealized.

Theproblemsstemfromthefactthatwomenareverydifferentlypositionedinrelationtothemarketsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Incertainplaces,wherewomenaresociallyexcludedfromleavingtheirhomes,thechallengeistofindwaysforwomentoparticipate.Inotherplaces,thechallengeistocreatemarketswhicharemorefriendlytowomen'sparticipation.IlhamIbrahimMohamedAhmedofSudancondemnedthedebtburdencarriedbydevelopingcountries,economicsanctions,arbitrarymeasuresanddenialofaccesstonewtechnologicaldevel