GB/T 32399-2024信息技術(shù)云計算參考架構(gòu)

ICS35.100.05

CCSL79

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T32399—2024

代替GB/T32399—2015

信息技術(shù)云計算參考架構(gòu)

Informationtechnology—Cloudcomputing—Referencearchitecture

2024?08?23發(fā)布2025?03?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T32399—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語····················································································································2

5約定·······················································································································3

6CCRA的目的和目標·································································································3

7CCRA視圖·············································································································3

7.1概述·················································································································3

7.2相關(guān)概念···········································································································4

8用戶視圖···············································································································10

8.1云服務客戶·······································································································10

8.2云服務提供者····································································································14

8.3云服務合作者····································································································20

9功能視圖···············································································································23

9.1概述················································································································23

9.2分層框架··········································································································24

9.3功能組件··········································································································25

10實現(xiàn)視圖··············································································································32

10.1概述··············································································································32

10.2用戶層功能·····································································································32

10.3訪問層功能·····································································································34

10.4服務層功能·····································································································35

10.5資源層功能·····································································································37

10.6跨層功能········································································································38

11部署視圖··············································································································44

11.1概述··············································································································44

11.2定義環(huán)境和流程·······························································································45

11.3定義度量指標與指標采集方法·············································································46

11.4定義部署步驟··································································································47

12用戶視圖和功能視圖之間關(guān)系···················································································47

12.1概述··············································································································47

12.2角色、云計算活動和功能組件間關(guān)系······································································48

Ⅰ

GB/T32399—2024

12.3常用角色、云計算活動和功能組件之間的交互··························································49

附錄A（資料性）對用戶視圖和功能視圖之間關(guān)系的進一步描述············································52

A.1CSP和CSC關(guān)系······························································································52

A.2CSP和對等CSP（“云際”）關(guān)系·············································································54

A.3CSP和云服務開發(fā)者關(guān)系····················································································56

A.4CSP和云審計者關(guān)系··························································································57

參考文獻····················································································································59

Ⅱ

GB/T32399—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T32399—2015《信息技術(shù)云計算參考架構(gòu)》，與GB/T32399—2015相比，除

結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）增加了共同關(guān)注點“兼容性”（見7.2.7.14）；

b）增加了共同關(guān)注點“軟硬件供應鏈”（見7.2.7.15）；

c）增加了共同關(guān)注點“云服務碳排放計量”（見7.2.7.16）；

d）增加了集成組件“數(shù)據(jù)集成”（見9.3.6.1.6）；

e）增加了集成組件“流程集成”（見9.3.6.1.7）；

f）增加了安全組件“操作審計”（見9.3.6.2.5）；

g）增加了運營支撐系統(tǒng)組件“遷移管理”（見9.3.6.3.11）；

h）增加了業(yè)務支撐系統(tǒng)組件“配額管理”（見9.3.6.4.7）；

i）增加了業(yè)務支撐系統(tǒng)組件“容量管理”（見9.3.6.4.8）；

j）增加了“實現(xiàn)視圖”，提出各功能層組件要實現(xiàn)的具體功能（見第10章）；

k）增加了“部署視圖”，指明在完成云服務部署相關(guān)任務時要完成的具體工作（見第11章）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國信息技術(shù)標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國建設銀行股份有限公司、中國電子技術(shù)標準化研究院、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行股份有

限公司、天翼云科技有限公司、中國民生銀行股份有限公司、上海浦東發(fā)展銀行股份有限公司、阿里云

計算有限公司、華為云計算技術(shù)有限公司、中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行、國泰君安證券股份有限公司、浪潮云信

息技術(shù)股份公司、云宏信息科技股份有限公司、騰訊云計算（北京）有限責任公司、國金證券股份有限公

司、海通證券股份有限公司、新華人壽保險股份有限公司、國家電網(wǎng)有限公司信息通信分公司、中國人

民解放軍國防科技大學、南方電網(wǎng)數(shù)字平臺科技（廣東）有限公司、安信證券股份有限公司、深信服科技

股份有限公司、江蘇博云科技股份有限公司、深圳市金蝶天燕云計算股份有限公司、福建升騰資訊有限

公司、北京神州數(shù)碼云計算有限公司、華中科技大學、中國銀行股份有限公司、聯(lián)通數(shù)字科技有限公司、

清華大學、復旦大學、中興通訊股份有限公司、中國移動通信有限公司研究院、中國科學院自動化研究

所、北京銀行股份有限公司、邯鄲銀行股份有限公司、上海銀行股份有限公司、榮聯(lián)科技集團股份有限

公司、京東科技信息技術(shù)有限公司、華泰證券股份有限公司、人保信息科技有限公司、北京百度網(wǎng)訊科

技有限公司、大商所飛泰測試技術(shù)有限公司、廣州視源電子科技股份有限公司、浪潮電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)股份

有限公司、安超云軟件有限公司、廣州市品高軟件股份有限公司、興業(yè)銀行股份有限公司、新華三技術(shù)

有限公司、上海云軸信息科技有限公司、平安銀行股份有限公司、四川省農(nóng)村信用社聯(lián)合社、國信證券

股份有限公司、北京秒如科技有限公司、北京鴻雪信息科技有限公司、紫光云技術(shù)有限公司、深圳市科

力銳科技有限公司、中國科學院空天信息創(chuàng)新研究院、中華聯(lián)合財產(chǎn)保險股份有限公司、湖南大學、曙

光云計算集團股份有限公司、上海道客網(wǎng)絡科技有限公司、興唐通信科技有限公司、北京廣通優(yōu)云科技

股份有限公司、杭州諧云科技有限公司、中移系統(tǒng)集成有限公司、高偉達軟件股份有限公司、北京神州

新橋科技有限公司、上海鼎茂信息技術(shù)有限公司、北京必示科技有限公司、杭州云霽科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：金磐石、楊建軍、林磊明、王志鵬、常冬冬、陳志峰、董曉杰、廣小明、來賓、孫曼、

李維舟、曾衛(wèi)民、王荔、王升東、朱松、趙華、馬驍、張亮、李萌、朱敏健、王永霞、李卓、王朝陽、毛浣渠、

Ⅲ

GB/T32399—2024

張書紅、李志宏、史佩昌、黃翔、楊漾、徐凱、劉晨、花磊、李亞琴、張輝、回武讓、周可、刁鳳圣、楊紹光、

裴丹、張凱、李響、張婷婷、朱鳳華、武威、韓文科、朱鵬、潘明杰、王向東、張麒、騰靈靈、張偉、田曉利、

龐彥廣、孫臻、張百林、隋成龍、付占宇、翁天發(fā)、饒通宇、周超、金艷、唐明劍、唐家偉、馮黎、孫杰、李波、

馮秀康、楊貴垣、單洪博、沈呈、申文武、王小虎、陳小虎、唐卓、劉潤峰、張紅兵、蔡子凡、朱鳳濤、方佳偉、

田康、楊鑫、陳麗娜、陳暉、李高、楊廣賀、吳濤、茍飛、高坤、王剛、羅云、陳豪、崔恒春、趙波、王懷宇、

楊尚之、劉曉靜、周巍、楊麗蘊、王澤勝、陳行、秦龍、丁天舒、趙越鵬、孫京南、王麗娜、邢颺、王偉、林琳、

陳敏、鐘鳴、馮暉、王樺、宋飛、郭俊、殷康璘、張成洪、范亞梅、朱海菁、劉洋、邱旻駿、陳濤、賀皓、亓開元、

許剛、韓日輝、趙小杰、張旭陽、蔣迪、楊進、劉川江、翁逵、孫浩、周攀、李承東、唐俊斌、李連嘉、李靜、

張嘉鵬、何牧君、楊紅軍、劉瑞鵬、楊佳麗、盧益玲、何誠、程世文、智錦、徐海濤。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2015年首次發(fā)布為GB/T32399—2015；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T32399—2024

信息技術(shù)云計算參考架構(gòu)

1范圍

本文件給出了云計算參考架構(gòu)，包括云計算參考架構(gòu)的目的和目標、概念、用戶視圖、功能視圖、用

戶視圖和功能視圖之間關(guān)系、實現(xiàn)視圖和部