MBA英語分類詞庫(完全版)

Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)Generalterm一般詞匯land,soil

土壤arableland,tilledland

耕地drysoil

旱田fertilesoil

沃土,肥沃的土壤humus

腐殖質(zhì)irrigableland

水澆地leansoil,poorsoil

貧瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland

荒地grass

草grassland

草地meadow

草甸prairie

大草原pastureland

牧場toliefallow

休閑fallow

休閑地stubble,stubblefield

畝茬地straw,hay

稿桿ruralpopulation

農(nóng)村人口ruralexodus

農(nóng)村遷徙landreform,agrarianreform

土地改革mechanizationoffarming

農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanizedfarming

機(jī)械化耕作farm

農(nóng)場cattlefarm

奶牛場ranch

大農(nóng)場,牧場hacienda

莊園holding

田產(chǎn)plot,parcel,lot

地塊cooperativefarm

合作農(nóng)場collectivefarm

集體農(nóng)場country,countryside

農(nóng)村countryman

農(nóng)民,農(nóng)夫countrywoman

農(nóng)民,農(nóng)婦agronomist

農(nóng)學(xué)家latifundium,largelandedestate

大農(nóng)場主farmer

農(nóng)戶producer

農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle

佃戶landowner

地主,土地?fù)碛姓遖bsenteelandlord

外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer

小農(nóng)rancher

牧場主tenantfarmer,leaseholder

土地租用人sharecropper

佃農(nóng)ploughman

農(nóng)夫,犁田者farmlabourers

農(nóng)場工人,農(nóng)業(yè)工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand

農(nóng)場短工cattlefarmer

牧場工人cowherd,cowboy

牛仔shepherd

牧人fruitgrower

果農(nóng)vinegrower

葡萄栽植者vintager

采葡萄者farming,husbandry

農(nóng)業(yè)animalhusbandry,animalbreeding

畜牧業(yè)dairyfarming

乳品業(yè),乳牛業(yè)horticulture

園藝marketgardening

商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruitgrowing

果樹栽培vinegrowing,viticulture

葡萄栽培olivegrowing

油橄欖栽培arboriculture

樹藝學(xué)silviculture

造林學(xué)agriculturalproducts,farmproducts

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品foodstuffs

食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts

乳制品dairyindustry

乳品加工業(yè)cropyear,farmingyear

農(nóng)事年season

季節(jié)agricultural,commoditiesmarket

農(nóng)業(yè)市場livestock

牲畜farmingandherding農(nóng)場和牧場farmhouse

農(nóng)舍pasture

牧場overalls

稻草人haystacks

大干草垛silo

筒倉granary

谷倉outbuildings

附屬建筑barn,shed

棚granary,grainstore

糧倉chickenhouse

雞場windmill

磨坊implementshed

農(nóng)具房grainsilo

谷糧倉hayloft

干草棚stable

畜欄litter

褥草cowshed

牛棚corral

圍欄dairybarn

擠奶廠pigpen

豬圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold

羊圈rabbithutch

兔窩henhouse,henroost

雞舍incubator,brooder

孵卵室layinghouse

產(chǎn)蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough

飲水器piglet

豬仔boar

公豬feedingtrough,feedtrough

喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib

飼槽greenhouse,glasshouse

溫室nursery

苗圃seedbed

苗床threshingfloor

打谷場manureheap,dungheap

麥堆field

田地cornfield

麥地furrow

溝,渠ridge

垅clod

土塊terrace

梯田haystack,hayrick

草垛shock

禾捆堆sheaf

禾捆plantation

栽植cabbagepatch

圓白菜地tomatopatch

土豆地vineyard

葡萄園kitchengarden

菜園marketgarden

商品菜園orchard

果園cultivate

耕作landtenure

土地所有制tenancy,leasing,lease

租佃landsettlementpolicy

殖民政策,移民政策landconsolidation

土地集約tocultivate,tofarm

耕作totill,tomanage,torun

經(jīng)營dryfarming

旱作農(nóng)業(yè)irrigatedfarming

灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)extensivecultivation

粗放耕作intensivecultivation

集約耕作croprotation

輪作mixedfarming

多種經(jīng)營single-cropfarming

單一經(jīng)營toclear

采伐toweed

除草toplough

犁,耕(美作:toplow)ploughing

耕作(美作:plowing)tofallow,toploughup,toturn

休閑toloosen

松土todig

挖掘toearthup

覆土toharrow,torake

耙togrow

栽培toplant

栽植totransplant,toplantout

移植seed

種子tosow

播種broadcasting,broadcastsowing

撒播tostake

支木柱stake

支柱toprune

修剪,整枝pruning

修剪,整枝tograft

嫁接toharvest

收獲harvest,harvesting

收獲reaping

收割topick

采摘picking

采摘tocut,tomow

刈割cutting,mowing

刈割tothresh

脫粒threshing

脫粒haymaking

割曬牧草tobind(intosheaves)

捆,扎toensile,topit

青貯soilimprovement,soildressing

土壤改良landreclamation

開墾荒地irrigationditch,irrigationchannel

灌渠manure

肥料tomanure

施肥fertilizer

化學(xué)肥料tofertilize

施化肥spreading

撒布tofumigate

熏蒸tospray

噴射insecticide

殺蟲劑pesticide

農(nóng)藥weedkiller,herbicide

除草劑pest

農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲parasite

寄生蟲locust

蝗蟲termite

白蟻rodent

嚙齒類weeds

雜草rust

銹病smut

黑穗病mildew

霉病ergot

麥角phylloxera

葡萄根病蚜agriculturalequipment農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備shovel

鐵鍬spade

鏟hoe

鋤weedinghoe

除草鋤mechanicalhoe

動力鋤rake

摟草機(jī)fork

叉子hayfork,pitchfork

干草叉scythe

大釤刀sickle

鐮刀flail

連枷billhook,brushhook

鉤鐮(field)roller

滾壓器plough

犁(美作:plow)ridgingplough,ridger

起壟犁weedingmachine

除草機(jī)weeder,weedinghook

除草鋤weedingfork

除草叉discharrow

圓盤耙clodcrusher

碎土塊機(jī)tractor

拖拉機(jī)sprinkler

噴水器,人工降雨器manurespreader

撒肥機(jī)fertilizerdistributor

化肥撒肥機(jī)rotovator

中耕機(jī)(美作:cultivator)planter

種植機(jī)diskharrow

圓盤耙cottonpicker

摘棉機(jī)potatoharvester

馬鈴薯收割機(jī)seeder,broadcaster

播種機(jī)seeddrill,drillingmachine

條播機(jī)mower

割草機(jī)(power)mower

動力割草機(jī)harvester,reaper

收割機(jī)combine(harvester)

聯(lián)合收割機(jī)binder

捆束機(jī)baleloader

裝草機(jī)harvestingmachinery

收割機(jī)械threshingmachine,thresher

脫粒機(jī)winnower,winnowingmachine

風(fēng)選機(jī)sheafer

束禾機(jī)grader,sorter

分類機(jī),分級機(jī)sieve

細(xì)篩winepress

葡萄榨汁機(jī)milkingmachine

擠奶機(jī)churn

攪乳器farmproductandpastureproduct農(nóng)牧產(chǎn)品cereals,grain

谷物coarsegrain

谷粒rye

黑麥barley

大麥oats

燕麥millet

粟,黍sorghum

高粱bran

麩,糠flour,meal

粗磨谷粉wheat

小麥maize

玉米(美作:corn)maizecob

玉米棒子(美作:corncob)rice

稻buckwheat

蕎麥tea

茶coffee

咖啡cocoa

可可樹coca

古柯tobacco

煙草hop

蛇麻,啤酒花tubercrops

塊莖作物sugarbeet

糖用甜菜potato

馬鈴薯sweetpotato

甘薯vegetables

蔬菜carrot

胡蘿卜cassava,manioc

木薯turnip

蕪菁yam

山藥,薯蕷pulses,leguminousplants

豆類植物bean

菜豆pea

豌豆chick-pea

鷹嘴豆lentil

小扁豆soyabean

大豆(美作:soybean)forageplants

飼料食物foddergrain

飼用谷物clover

三葉草lucern,lucerne

苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textileplants

纖維植物cotton

棉,草棉flax

亞麻hemp

大麻Americanagave

龍舌蘭sisal

劍麻,西沙爾麻kapoktree

木棉樹jute

黃麻Manilahemp

馬尼拉麻raffia

酒椰yucca

絲蘭oilplants

油料植物sunflower

向日葵groundnut,peanut

落花生olive

油橄欖olivetree

油橄欖樹sesame

芝麻castoroilplant

蓖麻rapeseed

油菜籽rubbertree

橡膠樹resinplant

樹脂植物mangrove

紅樹fruits

水果fruittree

果樹grapevine

葡萄藤grape

葡萄turkey

火雞chicken

雞piglet

豬仔sow

母豬boar

公豬sheep

綿羊ram

公羊ewe

母羊lamb

羊羔mutton

羊肉colt

雄馬駒filly

雌馬駒horse

馬cow

奶牛bull

公牛calf

水牛Arts藝術(shù)Generalterm一般詞匯work

作品workofart

藝術(shù)作品masterpiece

杰作plasticarts

造型藝術(shù)graphicarts

形象藝術(shù)FineArts

美術(shù)artgallery

畫廊,美術(shù)館salon

沙龍exhibition

展覽collection

收藏author

作者style

風(fēng)格inspiration

靈感,啟發(fā)muse

靈感purism

修辭癖conceptism

格言派,警名派Byzantine

拜占庭式Romanesaue

羅馬式Gothic

哥特式Baroque

巴洛克式Rococo

洛可可式classicism

古典主義,古典風(fēng)格neoclassicism

新古典主義romanticism

浪漫主義realism

現(xiàn)實主義symbolism

象征主義impressionism

印象主義ArtNouveau

新藝術(shù)主義expressionism

表現(xiàn)主義Fauvism

野獸派abstractart

抽象派,抽象主義Cubism

立體派,立體主義Dadaism

達(dá)達(dá)主義surrealism

超現(xiàn)實主義naturalism

自然主義existentialism

存在主義futurism

未來主義Literature文學(xué)classicalliterature

古典文學(xué)contemporaryliterature

現(xiàn)代文學(xué)popularliterature

大眾文學(xué)lightliterature

通俗文學(xué)folklore

民間文學(xué)saga(river)novel

長篇小說shortnovel,longshortstory

中篇小說shortstory

短篇小說lovestory

愛情小說deterctivestory

偵破小說mysterystory

怪誕小說whodunit

推理小說humorousstory

幽默小說historicalnovel

歷史小說essay

隨筆bookoftravels

游記reportage

報告文學(xué)criticism

評論bestseller

暢銷書anthology

選集thecompleteworks(of)

全集edition,printing

版masterpiece

杰作copyright

版權(quán),著作權(quán)deluxebinding

精裝flatstitching

平裝smythsewed

線裝humanities

人文學(xué)科writer

作家book

書volume

卷theatre

戲劇(美作:theater)drama

話劇comedy

喜劇tragedy

悲劇farce

滑稽劇play

劇本thethreeunities

三一律(一個情節(jié),一個地點,一個時間)playwright

編劇act

幕scene

場plot

情節(jié)intrigue

錯綜復(fù)雜的劇情story

故事episode

逸事ending,denouement

結(jié)局poetry

詩歌poet

詩人poem

詩epicpoetry

史詩epopee

敘事詩ode

頌歌sonnet

十四行詩verse,stanza

(詩)節(jié)line

(詩)行rhyme

韻腳,押韻metrics

韻律學(xué),格律學(xué)prose

散文novel

小說biography

自傳allegory

寓言sciencefiction

科幻,科學(xué)幻想小說satire

諷刺詩essay

雜文composition

學(xué)術(shù)著作rhetoric

修辭學(xué)oratory

講演術(shù)declamation

朗誦技巧improvisation

即席講演criticism

批判主義critic

批評家wit

才智,創(chuàng)作才能eloquence

文才lyricism

抒情性Painting繪畫artist

大師,藝術(shù)家brushdrawing

毛筆畫Chinesepainting

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