甘肅省天水市張家川縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁張家川縣2022～2023學(xué)年度質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測高一英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：新北師大版必修第一冊完。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet.C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookouttherubbish.B.Hedidthedishes.C.Hewashedtheclothes.4.Wherecanthewomanfindherumbrella?A.Underthechair.B.Attheticketcounter.C.IntheLostFoundoffice.5.Howmanytimeshasthemanstayedatthehotelbeforethisvisit?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar.B.Buyingacar.C.Parkingacar.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?A.$80.B.$70.C.$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcausesthewoman’sbackache?A.Doingtoomuchexercise.B.Workingtoohardinthegarden.C.Sittinglonginfrontofthecomputer.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiseyoga.B.Workinthegarden.C.Takemedicineontime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthemarket?A.Somepaintings.B.Manypaper-cuts.C.Booksoffolkstories.11.WhatisthemainthemeofChinesepaper-cutsinthewoman’sopinion?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Characters.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuymorepaper-cuts?A.Tocollectthemherself.B.Togivethemtoherfriends.C.Tomakeherhouseattractive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder14.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?A.M43.B.M30.C.M16.18WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowhasn’tbeencleared.B.Thereisanaccident.C.Itisunderrepair.19.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Byreadingamagazine.C.Bymakingaphonecall.20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopFestivalsInEuropeCarnivalofVeniceDates:12Feb,2023—1Mar,2023TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979asanefforttorevivethecultureofthiscity,isoneofthebestfestivalsfeaturingmasks.Eachyear,almost3,000,000peopleattendthis20-day-longbiggestfestivalsinEurope.Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodemmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.GlastonburyFestivalDates:22Jun,2023—26Jun,2023OfallthefamousEuropeanmusicfestivals,theGlastonburyFestivalhasaspecialplace.HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.Thefestivalseesasmuchas175,000peopleinattendanceandistheworld’slargestgreenfieldfestival.TomorrowlandDates:22—24Jul,2023&29—31Jul,2023Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.ThefestivalishostedatthetownofBoom,Belgium.Firstorganizedin2005,thisfestivalhasbecomeanannualtraditionwhichisvisitedbypeoplefromfarandwide.SzigetFestivalDates:10—15Aug,2023TheSzigetFestivalisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinEurope.Startedin1993andhostedinanislandofBudapest,thisfestivalgivesanamazingholiday,witharound400,000fansfromaround70countries.Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.1.WhatcanpeopledointheCarnivalofVenice?A.Swimintheriver. B.Designdifferentmasks.C.Attendmusiccontests. D.Watchpopperformances.2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.Tomorrowland. B.SzigetFestival.C.CarnivalofVenice. D.GlastonburyFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyeachhaveaparade. B.Theytakeplaceinsummer.C.TheyareBritishfestivals. D.Theyarerelatedtomusic.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)歐洲優(yōu)秀的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和現(xiàn)代音樂的盛大舞會(huì)，還有最佳面具設(shè)計(jì)的人氣比賽)”可知，在威尼斯狂歡節(jié)，人們可以設(shè)計(jì)不同的面具。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalofVenice部分的“TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979(1979年開始的威尼斯狂歡節(jié))”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.(自20世紀(jì)70年代以來，這個(gè)節(jié)日在英國的薩默塞特舉行，是英國文化的重要組成部分)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Firstorganizedin2005(這個(gè)節(jié)日于2005年首次舉辦)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Startedin1993(這個(gè)節(jié)日始于1993年)”可知，Tomorrowland歷史最短。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和現(xiàn)代音樂的盛大舞會(huì)，還有最佳面具設(shè)計(jì)的人氣比賽)”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.(主要的流行藝人被邀請表演并成為頭條新聞)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.(對于音樂愛好者來說，Tomorrowland是比利時(shí)最大的電子音樂節(jié)之一)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.(節(jié)日的特色是不間斷的派對和令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì))”可知，四個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都與音樂有關(guān)。故選D。BTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.CKeepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.D.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome________．A.walkingexercises B.strechingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExerciseB.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagers【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了青少年的健康問題，并且針對不同的青少年的健康問題，給出了一些具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.(“不活躍”是指該人不參加許多體育活動(dòng)，但不是嚴(yán)重超重。)”可知，不活躍指的是不經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉，但不是過度肥胖，由此可以判斷，不活躍的青少年不是嚴(yán)重肥胖。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.(它可以減輕壓力并改善健康。運(yùn)動(dòng)使您的身體強(qiáng)壯，并幫助您保持正確的體重。)”可知，鍛煉能讓青少年健康，B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段中的“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.(騎自行車，打排球或籃球一會(huì)兒，每天散步二十分鐘。所有這些都將有助于燃燒卡路里。)”可知，鍛煉能夠燃燒熱量，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.(可以計(jì)劃一些重量訓(xùn)練和其他健美運(yùn)動(dòng)，以增加人的力量。)”可知，鍛煉能增加人的力量，D項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)在文中未提到。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.(Dr.Lopez建議每周一小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間進(jìn)行跑步和其他形式的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，每天花十五分鐘進(jìn)行伸展和彎曲活動(dòng)?！盀榱朔乐故軅?，這些非常重要，”Dr.Lopez說。)”可知，Dr.Lopez就如何預(yù)防受傷給出了建議，做一些拉伸和彎曲運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠預(yù)防受傷。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.(現(xiàn)在，Teenagers的健身是一個(gè)主要問題，而體育鍛煉非常重要。它可以減輕壓力并改善健康。)”可知，本文首段首先提出話題，然后分析了青少年常見的健康問題，并給出具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案，可以判斷，本文的主題為青少年的健康。故選B項(xiàng)。CThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(聯(lián)賽)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.9.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina. B.InFrance.C.InBritain. D.InSpain.10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therulesalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項(xiàng)全球性運(yùn)動(dòng)有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?(你有沒有想過這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么時(shí)候開始并流行起來的？)”可知，作者撰寫第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.(然而，現(xiàn)代足球最初出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)英國)”可知，現(xiàn)代足球從英國開始，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.(規(guī)則由各校執(zhí)行，這使得玩家之間很難進(jìn)行正式比賽)”可知，在1849年之前很難進(jìn)行正式比賽是因?yàn)闆]有共同的規(guī)則。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項(xiàng)全球性運(yùn)動(dòng)有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展歷程。從文章中出現(xiàn)的年代順序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按時(shí)間順序展開的。故選A。DIt’seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I’vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworldtheyarelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwellandnotmyusualpartyself,but,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir“fatgovernment”andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal(名義上的)opportunities.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn’tjusttogatherwithyour“tribe”.WhatIlearnedinafewpoemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthepresent,whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn’thavebotheredto,tobehonest.Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That’sallpartofthefunandexpectation.Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun,musicmakesthemmelodic(有旋律的),whilepoetrymakesthemconsideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microcosm”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Differentviews. B.Mixedreaction.C.Smallworld. D.Rareopportunity.13.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?A.Helikeshavingfunwithothers.B.Hecanlearnabouttheworld.C.Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.D.Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?A.Instructive. B.Informal. C.Usual. D.Boring.15.Whatisstressedinthetext?A.Theauthor’swishes B.Thegreatnessofpoets.C.Thedifferencesbetweenfestivals D.Thesignificanceoffestivals.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了節(jié)日的意義?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.”（節(jié)日是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我在一個(gè)周末盡可能多地看到不同的世界，甚至熟悉的自己的世界。）以及詞所在的句子“OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.我如此喜歡參加國際電影節(jié)的一個(gè)主要原因是，它們是它們所代表的東西的一個(gè)縮影?！笨芍?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是“縮影”。A.Differentview不同的觀點(diǎn)；B.Mixedreaction混合反應(yīng)；C.Smallworld縮影；D.Rareopportunity難得的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.(我如此喜歡參加國際節(jié)日的主要原因之一是，它們是它們所代表的東西的縮影。節(jié)日是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可以在周末盡可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。)”可知，作者喜歡體驗(yàn)世界各地的節(jié)日是因?yàn)樗梢粤私馐澜纭９蔬xB?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir‘fatgovernment’andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal(名義上的)opportunities.(通過他們的詩歌，他們啟發(fā)了我對當(dāng)下的一些問題的認(rèn)識(shí)——呼喚他們的“臃腫政府”，涵蓋了從住房到人際關(guān)系，再到名義上的機(jī)會(huì)的一切。)”可知，作者對星湖節(jié)的看法是它具有指導(dǎo)性。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“It’seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks，thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I’vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.（人們很容易認(rèn)為節(jié)日只是關(guān)于喝酒和跳舞，但節(jié)日也是某種生活方式的代表，它們表達(dá)自己的方式。我去過22個(gè)不同國家的參加過60多個(gè)節(jié)日，我仍然想體驗(yàn)更多。我如此喜歡參加國際節(jié)日的主要原因之一是，它們是它們所代表的東西的縮影。節(jié)日是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可以在周末盡可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。）”可知，本文主要介紹了節(jié)日的意義。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.GotoclassIfyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____16____TakegoodnotesTrynottowritedowneverything.____17____Writedownunfamiliarterms(術(shù)語).Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.____18____Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.TakepartinclassdiscussionsInordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.____19____Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups____20____Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessions(上課時(shí)間)canbecomechattingsessions.A.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.B.Don’tbelateforyourclass.C.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.D.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.E.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.F.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.G.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。針對進(jìn)入高中后如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，文中介紹了幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttodowellatschool.goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoappearonthetest.(如果你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好。上課是學(xué)習(xí)的第一步。如果你缺課，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過老師認(rèn)為重要的東西。結(jié)果，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過最有可能出現(xiàn)在考試中的內(nèi)容。)”可知，上文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了上課的重要性，缺課會(huì)錯(cuò)過老師教授的重要知識(shí)，導(dǎo)致最終錯(cuò)過考試內(nèi)容，故本句再次總結(jié)上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)想學(xué)習(xí)好，就要去上每一節(jié)課。G項(xiàng)“Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.（所以如果你想學(xué)習(xí)好，去上每節(jié)課。）”符合文意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trynottowritedowneverything.(盡量不要把所有東西都寫下來。)”以及后文“Writedownunfamiliarterms.(寫下不熟悉的術(shù)語。)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)與前后文并列，都是在說明如何記筆記的問題，D項(xiàng)“Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.（你所需要的就是用你自己的話把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。）”符合文意。故選D?！?8題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容“Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.(如果你在課堂上遇到困難，和你的老師談?wù)?。他或她可能?huì)在課前或課后給你更多的幫助或指導(dǎo)。)”可知，本段主要說明的是在需要幫助的時(shí)候，找老師談?wù)?。后文中“talktoyourteacher.”可對應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中“Talktoyourteacher”。A項(xiàng)“Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.（如果你需要幫助，和你的老師談?wù)劇＃狈衔囊?。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.(為了在課堂上學(xué)到更多，參加課堂討論是很有幫助的。提問和與老師和同學(xué)有眼神交流可以提高你在課堂討論中的注意力。)”以及后文“Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.(這有助于你在課堂上講清楚你的觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，后文提到了某一做法有助于在課堂上講清楚你的觀點(diǎn)，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明具體的做法。E項(xiàng)“Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.（如果材料很難，你最好在課前讀一下。）”符合文意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.(確保每個(gè)人都熟悉這些材料，因?yàn)槟悴幌牖〞r(shí)間向不懂的人重新教授這些材料。小心！有時(shí)小組會(huì)議可以變成聊天會(huì)議。)”可知，本段主要說明的是成立學(xué)習(xí)小組的問題，本句為解釋說明學(xué)習(xí)小組的含義，成立學(xué)習(xí)小組即把想在課堂上表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生聚集在一起。C項(xiàng)“Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.（把想在課堂上表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生聚集在一起。）”符合文意。故選C。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesaysher____21____wenttoo.Unableto____22____,shestruggledtocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot____23____herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas____24____tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.____25____,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壯成長).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly____26____:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally____27____impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis____28____,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen____29____thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I_____30_____thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher_____31_____ofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto_____32_____herself.“Openyourmindtothe_____33_____.Takenoticeofthe_____34_____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucan_____35_____yourgoalsaslongasyoustayfocused.21.A.pressure B.happiness C.pains D.sadness22.A.walk B.see C.speak D.listen23.A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool24.A.whether B.why C.how D.where25.A.Finally B.Immediately C.Actually D.Certainly26.A.greeted B.missed C.considered D.gathered27.A.positive B.similar C.limited D.stressful28.A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe29.A.satisfiedwith B.responsiblefor C.interestedin D.fedup30.A.hate B.defeat C.understand D.like31.A.feature B.leisure C.journey D.business32.A.improve B.express C.quit D.remember33.A.truth B.choices C.program D.possibilities34.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages35.A.forget B.achieve C.remove D.update【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。麗貝卡六歲時(shí)失聰，但并未放棄自己，自學(xué)讀唇語，最終在QetanSewingCenter找到了歸屬感，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她說她的幸福也沒了。A.pressure壓力；B.happiness幸福；C.pains痛苦；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.”可知，麗貝卡六歲時(shí)失聰，再也聽不見，所以她的幸福也沒了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)于無法傾聽，她努力在家人和朋友的大力幫助下進(jìn)行溝通。A.walk行走；B.see看見；C.speak講話；D.listen聽。根據(jù)上文“AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.”可知，突如其來的疾病奪走了麗貝卡大部分的聽力，所以她無法傾聽。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：麗貝卡感到孤獨(dú)，但她并不自憐。A.pity憐憫；B.change改變；C.blame責(zé)備；D.fool愚弄。根據(jù)下文“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”可知，失聰?shù)柠愗惪ㄗ詫W(xué)讀唇語，學(xué)會(huì)了在聽不見自己說話的情況下自信地說話，說明她積極向上，并不顧影自憐。故選A。【24題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，她最關(guān)心的是如何像正常人一樣生活。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.where在哪。根據(jù)下文“tolivelikeanormalperson.”可知，失聰?shù)柠愗惪ㄗ铌P(guān)心的是如何像正常人一樣生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，她找到了茁壯成長的合適地方。A.Finally最終；B.Immediately立即；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)上文“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”和下文“shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壯成長).”可知，失聰?shù)柠愗惪ㄗ詫W(xué)讀唇語，學(xué)會(huì)了在聽不見自己說話的情況下自信地說話，積極向上的麗貝卡最終找到了茁壯成長的合適地方。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，在QetanSewingCenter工作的麗貝卡重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了她非常懷念的東西：歸屬感。A.greeted打招呼；B.missed想念；C.considered考慮；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)上文“Unableto____2____,shestruggledtocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.”和“Rebeccafeltlonely.”可知，失聰?shù)柠愗惪ㄊチ诵腋?，感到孤?dú)（即沒有歸屬感），然而在QetanSewingCenter麗貝卡重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了她非常懷念的東西：歸屬感。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該中心在與人交往方面對我產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。A.positive積極的；B.similar相似的；C.limited限制的；D.stressful緊張的。根據(jù)上文“asenseofbelonging.”和下文的“whichhelpsyoumoveforward.”可知，麗貝卡在QetanSewingCenter找到了歸屬感、獲得了幫助，說明該地方對她產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：環(huán)境是支持性的，這有助于你向前邁進(jìn)。A.different不同的；B.supportive支持的、給予幫助的；C.clean干凈的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“whichhelpsyoumoveforward.”可知，麗貝卡在QetanSewingCenter獲得了幫助，說明該地方的環(huán)境是支持性的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我一直對藝術(shù)感興趣。A.satisfiedwith對……滿意；B.responsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)；C.interestedin對……感興趣；D.fedup對……感到厭倦。根據(jù)下文“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，麗貝卡的工作與諸如藝術(shù)類的繪畫和標(biāo)志設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)，說明她對藝術(shù)感興趣，才會(huì)選擇與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常喜歡這份工作。A.hate討厭；B.defeat打敗；C.understand理解；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.”和“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，麗貝卡對藝術(shù)感興趣，所以選擇繪畫和標(biāo)志設(shè)計(jì)工作作為職業(yè)出路，可得出她很喜歡這份工作。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麗貝卡說她自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的旅程還沒有結(jié)束。A.feature特色；B.leisure休閑；C.journey旅程；D.business商業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“Everyday,sheisseekingto____12____herself.”可知，麗貝卡的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的旅程還沒有結(jié)束。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她每天都在努力提高自己。A.improve提升；B.express表達(dá)；C.quit放棄；D.remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Openyourmindtothe____13____.Takenoticeofthe____14____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”可知，麗貝卡實(shí)現(xiàn)自我發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程就是在提升自我。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：敞開你的心扉去面對各種可能性。A.truth真相；B.choices選擇；C.program項(xiàng)目；D.possibilities可能性。根據(jù)上文“Openyourmindto”和下文“Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”可知，麗貝卡認(rèn)為要關(guān)注自己的未來，而關(guān)注未來即表明接受未來的各種可能性。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：注意你必須采取的行動(dòng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。A.conditions條件；B.opinions觀點(diǎn)；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。takeactions采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“youmusttaketoachieveyourgoals”和常識(shí)可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要采取行動(dòng)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：麗貝卡的生活方式證明了這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：只要你保持專注，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。A.forget忘記；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.remove消除；D.update