高三試卷講評(píng)課(閱讀理解)

Learningaims:

Discuss,explainandunderstandthedifficultpointsofthetestpaper.

講評(píng)課〔1〕第一頁，共18頁。11~3BBD4~7CABD8~11DBBC12~15CBAB第二頁，共18頁。2事實(shí)(shìshí)細(xì)節(jié)題

干擾(gānrǎo)項(xiàng)范圍過大、過小。干擾(gānrǎo)項(xiàng)偷換概念。干擾項(xiàng)正誤夾雜解題方法:原文定位法。忠實(shí)于原文上下文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷查讀法：帶著問題尋找答案，把注意力集中在與who,what,when,where問題有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)上。

細(xì)心！細(xì)心！細(xì)心！正確項(xiàng)同義改寫

。第三頁，共18頁。3Anyactorwouldadmitthatit'strickytoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople.Theyneedtodomountainsofresearchtomakesurethey'restayingastruetolifeaspossible.Besides,theytrytoaddtheirowntouchestotheperformancesothattheirworkcanbecalledtheirown.4Whatmakesitdifficultforactorstoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople?A.Mixingtheactwiththeirownfeelings.B.ResemblingtherolesinappearanceCLifelikeeperformanceswithpersonalstylesDMassesofacademicresearchintotheroles原文(yuánwén)定位法同義(tónɡyì)替換+以偏概全無關(guān)(wúguān)同義替換偷換概念原文定位法第四頁，共18頁。4主旨(zhǔzhǐ)大意題7.Whatisthebesttitlefortext?A.BeagoodactorB.AmoraldilemmaCGarfieldandDossDGarfieldgetsdeep瀏覽全文，抓住中心：讀懂首段和其余段落首尾句；捕捉信息詞a關(guān)鍵名詞的定語，同位語成分(chéngfèn)b邏輯連接副詞及相關(guān)連詞c有態(tài)度暗示的形容詞副詞d反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞第五頁，共18頁。5TheAmericanactorAndrewGarfield,33,facedthatdilemmawhenplayingDesmondDossinthefilmHacksawRidge.DosswasaUSarmydoctorduringWorldWarIIwhorefusedtocarryagunbecauseofhisbeliefs,butsaved75liveswithoutfiringasingleshot.Hisactionsmadehimthefirstconscientiousobjectorapersonwhoobjectstoservinginthearmedforcesformoralorconsciencereasons-tobepresentedwiththeMedalofHonor,theUS'shighesthonorawardedforpersonalactsofbravery.Garfield'sfirststageofresearchwastostudyasmanydocumentariesofDosshecouldgethishandson.ButGarfieldsoonrealizedthatheneededtolearnnotonlytheDossoutercharacteristics,butalso“thedeepestpartofhimself〞,……h(huán)owthereserchwouldaffecthisperformance."Idon'tthinkIcouldhavegonetoofarintermsofgettingtoknowwhoDosswas,〞Garfieldsaid.“Butitcan’tbeanimpressionofhim.Thatdoesn'tinterestme."Garfieldexplainsthatit'slikethedifferencebetweenslippingintosomeone'sclothesandsteppingintotheirskin.Untilhegoesdeepinsidearolebasedonarealperson,hedoesn’tfeelhe’sdonetheworkjustice.Andit’snotuntilhefullyunderstandsthecharacterthatGarfieldfeelsconfidenthecandothethingsaskedoftheroleinthescriptwithouthesitationorthought.第六頁，共18頁。6對(duì)于演員來說真人改編角色很難演，既要有真人為原型的表演還要有個(gè)人風(fēng)格。Garfield通過自己的努力(nǔlì)了解人物內(nèi)在把人物演得活靈活現(xiàn)。7.Whatisthebesttitlefortext?A.BeagoodactorB.AmoraldilemmaCGarfieldandDossDGarfieldgetsdeep瀏覽全文，抓住中心：讀懂首段和其余段落(duànluò)首尾句；捕捉信息詞a關(guān)鍵名詞的定語，同位語成分b邏輯連接副詞及相關(guān)連詞c有態(tài)度暗示的形容詞副詞d反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞DifficultytoplayrolesonrealpersonGarfield’sdilemmaGarfield’sfindingouttheinsideofBossGarfield’sfullyunderstanding太大偷換概念(tōuhuànɡàiniàn)沒表達(dá)G的努力第七頁，共18頁。79.“That’sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforlove,protectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.〞Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.第八頁，共18頁。811讀每段段首句

Para3.4CSometimesyoucan’thelpcryingTypesoftearsWhypeoplecryTwoscientistsdofrequentstudiestodiscovermore第九頁，共18頁。9Whatdoestheauthorofthestudycallthegroup?Teenagersatriskofdepression,anxietyandsuicideoftenweartheirtroubleslikeaneonsign.Theirriskybehaviors--drinkingtoomuchalcohol,usingillegaldrugssmokingcigarettesandskippingschool-canalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing.Butanewstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerexperiencingthesamepsychiatric(精神病學(xué)(jīnɡshénbìnɡxué)的)symptoms,teenswhousetonsofmedia,don'tgetenoughsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動(dòng)的)lifestyle.D第十頁，共18頁。10D隱性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)群體沉迷于、電視等媒體，睡眠缺乏，不愛活動(dòng)。以這樣的生活方式的青少年被稱為隱性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)群體。這個(gè)群體的青少年和那些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為明顯(míngxiǎn)的學(xué)生患心理疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)幾乎一樣高。第十一頁，共18頁。11Candidate候選人Respectively分別地，各自地tricky棘手的conscience良知，良心Bepresentedwithamedal被授予獎(jiǎng)牌Intermsof就什么而言Justice正義Arousehelpandsupportfromothers引起；喚醒；鼓勵(lì)A(yù)rouseone’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentHavesth/nothingtodowith與什么有關(guān)/無關(guān)Frequentstudies頻繁研究Component成分Symptom病癥engagesbinconversation使參與對(duì)話Anincreasingnumberofadolescentsengageinregularexercise.Invisible看不見的，無形的exhibit展示distinct明顯的有區(qū)別的sample樣品Neglectone’sduty玩忽職守(wánhūzhíshǒu)Overlookasmalldetail無視小細(xì)節(jié)/one’sfault不追究過失第十二頁，共18頁。12FGEBDFinancialMakeacommitment作出承諾(chéngnuò)，保證，委托Divorce離婚Setasidemoney留出省出錢/把什么放置一旁Alifefullofsacrifices犧牲第十三頁，共18頁。13BA BCADDACCACABDDBACBMakeone’snameforoneselfConsultadoctorAbandonhopeoffindingajobThecontentofthebookBycoincidenceAcquireagoodreputationasadoctorHavefaithinsbJustnowAbstractpaintingsBonuselegant第十四頁，共18頁。14isheld,Their,on,higher,who/that,watches,gives,wandering,surely,so/andOnsale出售ahouseforsale待售房屋(fángwū)Even/much/far/still+~erBeworthdoing值得被做Shoppingisreallyapleasurefortourists.第十五頁，共18頁。15L