2015-2016年英語必修Ⅴ北師大版Unit15課件W-up及L1

SectionⅠ

Warm-up&Lesson1自學(xué)導(dǎo)引新知初探?StepOne：WordsandPhrasesⅠ.詞匯知識1.______________

(adv.)由后向前地2._______________

(n.)改正，改進(jìn)3._______________

(vt.)簡化4.____________

(adj.)穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的5._______________

(adj.)空白的backwardscorrectionsimplifysecureblank6.________

(v.)膨脹，腫脹7.______________

(vt.)懷疑8.status(n.)_____________________9.chief(adj.)__________________10.saying(n.)__________________11.postage(n.)________________12.instruct(v.)_______________13.qualification(n.)_______________swellsuspect現(xiàn)狀；社會地位最高級別的

格言，諺語郵費(fèi)指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)資格，資歷Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1._____________speaking坦率地說2.lay___________解雇；裁員3.aside___________除……之外4.break____________爆發(fā)5.________blank發(fā)呆；默然6._________person親自7.swell___________充滿8.switch/turn____________關(guān)上franklyofffrom

out

goinwith

off

?StepTwo：Warming

upIt’snevertoooldtolearn.Learningplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandfindyourfavoritewaytoacquireknowledge.a._____________b.______________c._____________d.______________Self-studySchoolingNewspaperInternet?StepThree：FastReadingScanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.Thefollowingarethereasonswhypeoplethinklife-longlearningimportantEXCEPT________．A．it’snevertoolatetolearnB．theywanttodevelopnewskillsCC．theoldneedtoswitchofftheirbrainandburyeverythingthey’velearnedD．they’dliketogetnewqualification2.AccordingtoSunWen’sopinion，_____．A．a(chǎn)llcancontinuelearningandgetpromotedB．nowadayswecangetadegreeafterfailingcollegeentranceexamBC．workandstudyarequitethesameasitwaslikebeforeD．wecan’tbegivenasecondchancebystudyingforformalqualificationswhilekeepingasecurefull-timejob3.WhydoesMsTangthinkgettinglaidoffisthebestthingthateverhappenedtoher？Because________．DA．shewouldhavestayedinthecompanyuntilretirementB．shecanhavemorefreetimetolearnatschoolC．sheenjoysbeingafull-timehousewifeD．shehaslearntmanynewskillsandpreparedtosetupherownexportcompanyaftergettinglaidoff4.What’sthestatusofthejobmarketatthemoment?()A．Notallcompaniesweredoingthatwell.B．Notallpeoplegotlaidoffbecauseofdoingsomethingwrong.C．Peoplewouldnothavetostayinacompanyuntilretirement.D．Alltheabove.C5.InGrandpaChen’sopinion，________．A.youcan’tteachanolddognewtricksB.ifyou’dwantedtoseeyourgrandchildren,youshouldhavehadtovisittheminpersonC.oldpeoplecanteachthemselvesnewtricksD．ifthepostagewentup，you’dbetternotbecomeanInternetuserC?StepFour：CarefulReadingⅠ.Readthetextandjudgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)．1.SunWensucceededingettingintoQinghuaUniversitythroughthecollegeexam.()2.Ms.Tanggotlaidoffthroughherownfaultbutlaterdecidedtotakeabusinesscourse.()FF3.Whensheknewshewouldbelaidoff，Ms.Tangwasgladbecausesheknewanewopportunityhadcome.()4.GrandpaChenbecameanInternetuserbytakingacomputercourse.()5.Thethreeexamplesshowthatlife-longlearningisusefulforpeopleofvariousagesandbackgrounds.()FFTⅡ.Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks.NameSunWenMs.TangGrandpaChenWhatdidtheystudy？ComputerEngineering2.__________EmailandtheInternet1._________forstudyFora3._________Laidoff，4.__________

beingafull-timehousewife，tostartherowncompanyTooexpensiveto5._________lettersReasonBusinessdegreebored

airmailNameSunWenMs.TangGrandpaChenHowdidtheystudy？6.________learningTookabusinesscourseGrandson’s7.____________________ResultoftheirstudyBachelor’sDegree，promotionNew8.______

,abusinessplanKnowinghowtoemailandusetheInternetDistanceguidance/instructionskills?StepFive：SummaryTheImportanceofLife-longLearningSunWenis28yearsold.Afterhefailedinthecollegeentranceexam,hehasbeenstudyingforadegreewhilekeepinga1._________

full-timejob，andheisabouttograduatenow.Hehasnew2.___________whichmakeshimpromotedatwork.secure

qualificationHisadviceforusisthat“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”Ms.Tangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewouldbelaidoff,hermindwent3.______

andherheart4.___________withanger.She5.___________thatitwasnotrightforthecompanytolaidheroffbecausetheworkerswouldhavestayedinthecompanytill6.__________iftheyworkedforblank

swelledsuspectedretirementitforover20years.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.Heisteachinghimselfnewtrickseveryday,whichcertainlyprovesthe7.___________“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”nottrue.Hehadbeensendinglettersby8.______________tohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek，butlaterthe9._____________wentup，whichmadehimbecomeanInternet10.____________

．sayingairmailpostageuser要點(diǎn)透析講練互動1getpromoted得到提升(教材P36)Becauseofmynewqualification，I’mgettingpromotedatwork.由于我取得了新的資格證，因此我在工作中得到提升。詞匯精研①Hewillgetpromoted，forhehasdonegoodwork.他將得到提升，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻煤?。②They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他們下個月結(jié)婚。歸納拓展getpunished受到懲罰getkilled被殺gethurt受到傷害getinvited被邀請getstarted行動起來getadmitted被錄取getmarried結(jié)婚getundressed脫下衣服getchanged換衣服getshaved刮臉；刮胡子getannoyed生氣getexcited激動學(xué)以致用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Didyourletterget___________(answer)?(2)Theygot______________(trap)inthefireandwerekilled.(3)Hiscargot_______________(damage)inaroadaccident.answeredtrappeddamaged(4)Thedoggot______(run)overbythecar.(5)Workersinthisfactoryusuallyget_________(pay)bythehour.run

paid

2simplify

vt.簡化歸納拓展simpleadj.簡單的，樸素的simplicityn.簡單，樸實(shí)simplificationn.簡化，單純化①Theruleshavebeensimplified.這些規(guī)定已經(jīng)簡化了。②Suchatoyissimpletomake.這種玩具做起來很簡單。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)她簡化了指令以便于兒童理解。She____________theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.(2)那會簡化我的工作。Thatwill_____________mytask.(3)你能不能把你的語言改得簡單一點(diǎn)？Canyou___________yourlanguagealittle?simplifiedsimplifysimplify3secureadj.

穩(wěn)定的，安全的，可靠的，無憂無慮的(教材P36)Idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull-timejob.我決定再給自己一次機(jī)會，在保持一份穩(wěn)定的全職工作的同時，利用晚上和周末的時間學(xué)習(xí)以取得學(xué)位。歸納拓展besecureabout對……放心besecureof確信besecurefrom/against...保護(hù)……免受……securevt.使安全securityn.安全，平安①It’snotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此謀生終非長久之計(jì)。②Theyaresecureaboutthefuture.他們對未來充滿信心。③Extrasoldierswillbesenttosecurethechildren.更多的士兵將被派去保障孩子們的安全。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)Thereareno__________________(穩(wěn)定的工作)thesedays.(2)I_________________(確信)hiscoming.(3)Theyspentthenightinalittlecave，_______________

(躲過，免受)thestorm.(4)Parentingisaboutgivingachild_______________________(保護(hù)和關(guān)愛)．secure

jobsam

secure

of

secure

fromsecurity

and

love4franklyspeaking坦率地說；老實(shí)說(教材P36)Franklyspeaking，thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork，butit’sbeenworthit!坦白地說，過去的四年一直很辛苦，但是很值得！歸納拓展honestlyspeaking(＝tobehonest＝totellyouthetruth)說實(shí)話generallyspeaking一般而言，一般說來exactlyspeaking確切地說strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說personallyspeaking就個人而言①Franklyspeaking，Idon’tlikethejob.坦率地說，我不喜歡這份工作。②Franklyspeaking，Ihopetogetahighersalary.坦白地講，我希望薪水高一些。③Generallyspeaking，manisstrongerthanwoman.一般而言，男人比女人強(qiáng)壯。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)___________________

(就我個人而言)，itwasthelackofexperiencethatgotherintotrouble.(2)________________________

(一般來說)，itisdifficulttomasteraforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime.Personally

speakingGenerally

speaking(3)____________________________________

(老實(shí)說)，thepriceofthisbrandisalittlehigh.To

tell

you

the

truth/Honestly

speaking5layoff裁員；解雇(教材P36)Threemonthsago，whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff，mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.三個月前，當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我我將要下崗時，我的腦海一片空白，滿腔怒火。歸納拓展layaside把……放在一邊；擱置在一旁layout鋪開，展開；布置layon提供(尤指食物或娛樂)laydown放下；規(guī)定

①In2012，wehadtolayoffthousandsofworkers，blue-collarandwhite-collaralike.在2012年，我們不得不辭掉數(shù)以千計(jì)的工作人員，其中有藍(lán)領(lǐng)的，也有白領(lǐng)的。②Helaidasidemoneyforhisoldage.他存錢以備年老之需。③Itwaslaiddownthatallapplicantsshouldhaveawrittenexamination.根據(jù)規(guī)定，所有申請人均應(yīng)參加筆試。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)這個問題咱們先擱一擱。Let’s___________theproblemforawhile.(2)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，在美國有百分之五的人失業(yè)了。Becauseofthefinancialcrisis，5percentoftheAmericans_____________________．lay

aside

are

laid

off6suspectvt.懷疑；猜疑(教材P36)Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.我懷疑他們裁掉我是因?yàn)楣窘?jīng)營得不是很好，但這仍然使我喉頭哽咽，我只想哭。歸納拓展suspectsb./sth.懷疑某人/某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事suspectsb./sth.as/tobe...懷疑某人/某物為……suspect＋that...懷疑……①Wesuspectedhimoftakingthemoney.我們懷疑他拿了錢。②Itissaidthatheisoneofthesuspectsinthecase.據(jù)說他是這個案子的嫌疑犯之一。③Someoftheevidencetheyhadwashighlysuspect.他們所掌握的證據(jù)有些是相當(dāng)可疑的。[易混辨析]suspect，doubtsuspect懷疑……是，表示相信。doubt懷疑……不是，表示不相信。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)Twoofthebank’smanagers_______________________(被懷疑)fraud.(2)Thepolicehavetakenthe___________(嫌疑犯)tothepolicestation.were

suspectedsuspect7instructvt.指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)；指示，命令(教材P36)IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.我讓我外孫教我如何發(fā)電子郵件和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我確實(shí)喜歡那種傳送信息和得到答復(fù)的速度。歸納拓展instructsb.todosth.指導(dǎo)某人做某事instructsb.insth.在某方面指導(dǎo)某人instruct＋that從句指導(dǎo)，指示……instructionn.指示；(pl.)說明書followtheinstructions按照說明書

①Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.教導(dǎo)孩子注意道路安全需要付出更多的努力.②Sheinstructedhim(in)howtodealwiththeproblem.她教他如何解決這個難題。③Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttotheheadquartersimmediately.那封信指示他立即向總部匯報(bào)。④Shearrivedatteno’clock，asinstructed.她依照指示于10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)Myfather___________________(命令我)startearly.(2)It’sverykindofyou_________________(指導(dǎo)我)plantroses.instructs

me

toto

instruct

me

to

8asidefrom除……之外(還有)；既……又……(教材P36)Andasidefromemailing，it’sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSonthei-Cam.除了收發(fā)電子郵件，我用網(wǎng)上鏡頭看到了在美國的孫輩們并且同他們談話，太有趣了。歸納拓展asidefrom＝apartfrom＝besides＝inadditionto①Asidefromthis，thereisn’tmuchtosayforthatpicture.除了這一點(diǎn)，那幅畫沒有什么可稱道的。②Besidesworkingasadoctor，healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生之外，他在業(yè)余時間還寫小說。③Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了這些安排之外,另增救護(hù)車值班至午夜.學(xué)以致用完成句子(1)Myclassmates，________________

(除了……之外)LiHua，arefondofwatchingfootballmatch.(2)__________________

(除了……之外)theirhouseinBeijing，theyalsohaveseveralvillasinotherbigcities.aside

fromAside

from/Besides9buryvt.埋葬，埋藏；專心致志于(某事)(教材P36)Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire，allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou’veeverlearnt.很多人認(rèn)為退休后你能做的就是封閉大腦、埋葬所學(xué)過的任何東西。歸納拓展①M(fèi)anyworkerswereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.礦上發(fā)生意外事故時，許多礦工都被埋在了地下。②Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.他埋頭于自己的工作。學(xué)以致用翻譯句子(1)他的祖父和祖母埋在一起。____________________________________________________________________________(2)當(dāng)我進(jìn)入她房間時，她正陷入沉思。____________________________________________________________________________His

grandfather

was

buried

with

his

grandmother.When

I

came

into

her

room，she

was

buried

in

thought.1(教材P36)“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”“學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)都不會太晚。”[句法分析]

此句中含有一個“否定詞＋too...to...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有never，not等否定詞時，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法。句型巧析①It’snevertoolatetomend.(諺語)改過不嫌晚。②Englishisnottoodifficulttolearn.英語并不難學(xué)。歸納拓展“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)：(1)英語中，“too＋形容詞/副詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡稱為“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu).這種結(jié)構(gòu),在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，在翻譯時，通?？勺g為“太……而不能……”。(2)但是，“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)在以下三種情況下，常表示肯定含義。一是“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有never，not等否定詞時；二是“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)之前有only，all，but時，此時的意思是：“非?！?，相當(dāng)于very。三是