2022年陜西省渭南市韓城市中考一模英語試題（A卷）

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（一）英語試卷類型：A注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Gofishing.2.A.Mary’s.B.Bob’s.C.Mark’s.3.A.InXi’an.B.InHenan.C.InHainan.4.A.Twokilos.B.Threekilos.C.Fourkilos.5.A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.6.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.8.A.Byreadingaloud.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Bywatchingmovies.9.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.10.A.Becausehelosthisphone.B.Becauseheleftthephoneathome.C.Becausehedidn’thearthephone.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowwillthewomangotoNo.2MiddleSchool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.WhereisNo.2MiddleSchool?A.It’sbehindthePeople’sPark.B.It’snexttothePeople’sPark.C.It’sacrossfromthePeople’sPark.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhenisJimmy’sbirthdayparty?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.Whowillmakethebirthdaycake?AJimmy’smum.B.Jimmy.C.Kevin.15.WhatisJimmyinterestedin?A.Makingcakes.B.Spacetravel.C.Playingfootball.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下表各題（每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。HowtoChooseGiftsIntroduction16.Weoftensendpresentstoour________,relatives,teachersandfriends.17.Thefollowingthreepiecesof________willhelpyou.How18.First,________________whathobbiestheyhave.19.Second,choose________________forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.Why20.Theywillbegladto________thegifts.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Shewenttoaclevermanandasked,“____1____tothrowawaymysadness?”____2____clevermansaidtoher“Goandbringmeaseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook____3____thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked____4____,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”She____5____,“You’vecertainlycometothewrongplace,”andthesepeoplebegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothemselves.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisable____6____thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheer____7____up,beforeshewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.But____8____shewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesadstoryafteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe____9____aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.____10____shegot!1.A.WhatcanIdo B.WhatIcando C.WhencanIdo D.WhenIcando2.A.A B.An C.The D./3.A.of B.for C.with D.up4.A.angry B.angrily C.polite D.politely5.A.told B.tells C.wastold D.weretold6.A.help B.tohelp C.punish D.topunish7.A.he B.him C.they D.them8.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever9.A.forgets B.forgot C.willforget D.hasforgotten10.A.Whatanimportantlesson B.Whatimportantalessor C.Howanimportantlesson D.Howimportantalesson【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位老人失去了唯一的兒子，問智者如何擺脫悲傷，智者讓她尋找一顆從來不曾悲傷的種子，在自己尋找種子的過程中，完成自愈療傷的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她去找一個(gè)智者，問他：“我該怎么做才能擺脫悲傷呢？”WhatcanIdo我能做什么，疑問語序；WhatIcando我能做什么，陳述語序；WhencanIdo我什么時(shí)候可以，疑問語序；WhenIcando當(dāng)我能做的時(shí)候，陳述語序。根據(jù)“...tothrowawaymysadness?”可知，此處為疑問句，要用疑問語序；再根據(jù)下文“Goandbringmeaseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.”可推知，此處是問該做什么來擺脫悲傷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：智者對她說：“去從一個(gè)從未經(jīng)歷過悲傷的家庭給我?guī)б活w種子來。……”A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，指第二次提到的人或物；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“cleverman”可知，此處是再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞The。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)女人立刻離開去尋找那顆神奇的種子。of屬于……的；for為了；with帶有；up向上。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook...thatmagicalseed.”可知，此處指尋找那顆神奇的種子；lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，她來到一所漂亮的房子前，敲了敲門，禮貌地問道：“對不起，我在找一個(gè)從來沒有悲傷的家。……”angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；polite禮貌的，形容詞；politely禮貌地，副詞。根據(jù)“knockedatthedoor,andasked...”可推知，此處指禮貌地詢問，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她被告知，“你肯定來錯(cuò)地方了”。told告訴，過去式；tells告訴，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；wastold被告知，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；weretold被告知，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“She...,‘You’vecertainlycometothewrongplace,’”可知，這里的“She”指老婦人，因此是老婦人被告知；再由“She”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：女人自言自語道：“誰能幫助這些像我一樣有過如此悲傷的人呢？”help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；punish懲罰，動(dòng)詞原形；topunish懲罰，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她留下來讓他們振作起來，然后繼續(xù)尋找一個(gè)從未經(jīng)歷過悲傷的家。he他，主格；him他，賓格；they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)上文的“thesepeople”可知，此處指使他們振作起來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是無論她走到哪里，無論是在窮人家里還是在富人家里，她都發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)又一個(gè)悲傷的故事。wherever無論在哪里；whenever不論何時(shí)；however無論如何；whatever無論什么。根據(jù)“But...shewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich”可知，此處表示無論她走到哪里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她變得忙于幫助別人，以至于忘記了尋找一顆能奇跡般地結(jié)束自己悲傷的種子。forgets忘記，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；forgot忘記，過去式；willforget將忘記，一般將來時(shí)；hasforgotten已經(jīng)忘記，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“she...aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.”可知，她忘記了尋找神奇種子的事情；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她得到了多么重要的一課啊！Whatanimportantlesson多么重要的一課，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；Whatimportantalesson表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；Howanimportantlesson表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；Howimportantalesson多么重要的一課。由“l(fā)esson”是名詞單數(shù)可知，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)MaYuisarelicrestorer（文物修復(fù)者）attheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum（秦始皇帝陵博物館）inXian,ShaanxiProvince.Hisjobistorestorerelicsand____11____themfrombecomingbroken.Hehasworkedatthemuseumfor29years.Heishard-working____12____hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofdamagedrelicstotheiroriginalstate（原狀）.Heismorelikeadoctorthatbringsthe____13____backtolife.MaYuwasbornin1972.HisfatherusedtoworkattheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum,sowhenMaYuwasyoung,he____14____hiswishtohaveajoblikehisfather’sinthefuture.Attheageof20,hebecamearelicrestorerandhisdream____15____.Fouryearslater,hewaschosento____16____atwo-yeartrainingcourseinXi’an.“It’sagreat____17____formetoworkasarelicrestorer.Lifeisshort,butIwanttoleavesomething____18____forpeople.Eachrelicstandsforacultureofacertainperiodofhistory.Asarelicrestorer,Imustbeverycarefulandputallmy____19____intomywork,orIcan’trestoretoitsoriginalstate.Itislikeamedicalaccidentthatyoumustmakeup（彌補(bǔ)）,soonemust_____20_____somespecialtrainingtobeanexcellentrelicrestorer,saidMaYu.11.A.prefer B.prevent C.translate D.process12.A.so B.or C.and D.but13.A.dirty B.dark C.deep D.dead14.A.examined B.encouraged C.expressed D.explained15.A.cametrue B.cameout C.turnedup D.turnedoff16.A.attend B.avoid C.collect D.control17.A.habit B.hurt C.honor D.hero18.A.usual B.smooth C.secret D.valuable19.A.health B.energy C.prize D.doubt20.A.perform B.produce C.refuse D.receive【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陜西省西安市秦始皇陵博物館的文物修復(fù)師馬玉的工作事跡?！?1題詳解】句意：他的工作是修復(fù)文物，防止其損壞。prefer更喜愛；prevent防止；translate翻譯；process加工。根據(jù)“restorerelics”可知，此處指防止文物受損。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他工作認(rèn)真，并且已經(jīng)將數(shù)百件損壞的文物恢復(fù)原狀。so因此；or或者；and并且；but但是。根據(jù)“Heishard-working”和“hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofdamagedrelicstotheiroriginalstate”可知，“他工作認(rèn)真”和“將數(shù)百件損壞的文物恢復(fù)原狀”為并列關(guān)系的事件，應(yīng)用連詞and來連接。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他更像是一個(gè)讓死人復(fù)活的醫(yī)生。dirty臟的；dark黑暗的；deep深的；dead死的。根據(jù)“doctor”可知，此處指讓死者起死回生。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他的父親曾在秦始皇帝陵博物館工作，所以在馬玉年輕時(shí)，他表達(dá)了希望將來能有一份像他父親一樣的工作的愿望。examined檢查；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；expressed表示；explained解釋。此處指他表示他希望將來也能有一份像他父親一樣的工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在他20歲時(shí)，他成為一名文物修復(fù)師，他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；cameout出版；turnedup出現(xiàn)；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“hisdream”可知此處指他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：四年后，他被選中去西安參加為期兩年的培訓(xùn)課程。attend參加；avoid避免；collect收集；control控制。根據(jù)“waschosen”及“atwo-yeartrainingcourse”可知，此處指四年后，他被選去西安參加為期兩年的培訓(xùn)課程。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：作為一名文物修復(fù)者，我感到非常榮幸。habit習(xí)慣；hurt痛苦；honor榮幸；hero英雄。根據(jù)“workasarelicrestorer”可知，作為一名文物修復(fù)者應(yīng)該感到非常榮幸。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：生命短暫，但我想給人們留下一些有價(jià)值的東西。usual通常的；smooth光滑的；secret秘密的；valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)“Eachrelicstandsforacultureofacertainperiodofhistory.”可知，每一件文物都代表著一定歷史時(shí)期的文化。因此此處指他想給人們留下一些寶貴的東西。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一名文物修復(fù)者，我必須非常小心，把我所有的精力投入到我的工作中，否則我無法恢復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài)。health健康；energy精力；prize獎(jiǎng)品；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Imustbeverycarefulandputallmy”可知，他必須非常小心地工作，因此說明要投入所有的精力。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：這就像你必須彌補(bǔ)一場醫(yī)療事故，所以一個(gè)人必須接受一些特殊的訓(xùn)練才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的文物修復(fù)者。perform表演；produce生產(chǎn)；refuse拒絕；receive接受。根據(jù)“somespecialtrainingtobeanexcellentrelicrestorer”可知，要成為一名優(yōu)秀的文物修復(fù)者，必須接受一些特殊的訓(xùn)練。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）(A)DoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgracefulmovementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SkiJumpingItcamefromNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.21.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A.2. B.5. C.11. D.22.22.________isateamsport.A.FigureSkating B.IceHockey C.SkiJumping D.Noneofthem23.WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A.Speed,powerandskills. B.Bothicesportsandballgames.C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D.Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了2022北京冬奧會的部分項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.”可知北京冬奧會花樣滑冰共有5個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.”可知冰上曲棍球是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.”可知，跳臺滑雪結(jié)合了速度、力量和技巧。故選A。(B)TherearenotenoughChineselanguageteachersintheworld.Ithasbecomeabigproblem.DidiDawispresidentoftheIndonesiaFujianAssociation(印尼福建商會),saidIndonesiahasonlyabout1,000Chineseteachers.“WithincreasingtradeandcommunicationbetweenChinaandIndonesia,moreandmorecompaniesfromthetwocountrieshaveestablishedlanguageoffices.ThesenewcompaniesneedalargeamountofpeoplewhoaregoodatChinese,”hesaid.DidiDawishopedthatChinawouldtakeIndonesia’slanguageneedsintoconsiderationandsendmoreChineseteachers.Inrecentyears,theChineselanguagehasbecomemoreandmorepopularworldwide,theUnitedStatesgovernmentalsonoticedtheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.InNewYorkandCalifornia,ithasbecomethesecondlanguageofmanystudents.Inthefuture,moreandmoreschoolswillopenChinesecourse,sotheyneedmanyhigh-levelChineseteachers.Chinaisworkingoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem.PresidentXiJinpingsaid,duringhisvisittotheUSinSeptemberinthenextthreeyears,Chinawillsupportthestudiesof50,000ChineseandUSstudentsinbothcountries,andtheUSwillprovidechancesforasmanyasonemillionstudentstolearnChineseby2020.24.Thereareabout1,000Chineseteachersin________.A.theUS B.Indonesia C.China D.California25.Whatdoestheunderlineword“established”meaninChinese?A.處置 B.樹立 C.安置 D.建立26.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthispassage?A.Travel. B.History. C.Education. D.Food.【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢語現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行，以及世界上缺少漢語教師的情況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DidiDawis,presidentoftheIndonesiaFujianAssociation(印尼福建商會),saidIndonesiahasonlyabout1,000Chineseteachers.”可知，印尼只有大約1000名中國教師，故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WithincreasingtradeandcommunicationbetweenChinaandIndonesia,moreandmorecompaniesfromthetwocountrieshaveestablishedlanguageoffices.ThesenewcompaniesneedalargeamountofpeoplewhoaregoodatChinese”可知，隨著中國和印尼之間貿(mào)易和交流的增加，越來越多的兩國企業(yè)在兩國建立了語言辦事處。這些新公司需要大量精通中文的人才，單詞“established”指的是“建立”，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearenotenoughChineselanguageteachersintheworld.Ithasbecomeabigproblem.DidiDawis,presidentoftheIndonesiaFujianAssociation(印尼福建商會),saidIndonesiahasonlyabout1,000Chineseteachers.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹了漢語現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行，以及世界上缺少漢語教師的情況，應(yīng)該是在教育雜志上看到的，故選C。(C)Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(霧霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfOtocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.27.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby_____.A.blowingoutdirtyair B.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker D.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit28.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses29.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto_____.A.raisemoneyforthetower B.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem D.makemoreChinesefriends30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreathingInandOut B.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment D.China’sAirPollutionProblem【答案】27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述一個(gè)荷蘭的設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)了一款塔樓和帶有空氣凈化器的自行車，能有效改善霧霾天城市的空氣質(zhì)量，以此想法來激發(fā)更多有關(guān)環(huán)保的創(chuàng)意?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.”可知空氣凈化機(jī)通過吸入臟空氣并凈化它來向騎行者提供清新的空氣。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中并未提及免費(fèi)自行車、無煙自行車及Daan的家人，排除ABC三項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第5段中“Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.”可知霾主要是由這三種原因造成的，但不限于這三種原因，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.”可知Daan邀請騎行者加入他是為了解決環(huán)境污染問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述丹麥設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)清潔器，將它放在自行車上，就可以將污染的空氣吸入機(jī)器，并釋放出清潔的空氣，用“BikingforFreshAir”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Everybodygetsupsetfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.ListentothemThosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.____31____Theyneedachancetoexpresstheirfeelings.Doyouknowwhythey’reupset?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.GivethemadviceiftheyaskforitAfterfindingoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.____32____Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo.____33____Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillenjoythehumor.GivethemagiftCanyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.____34____Changetheirenvironment____35____Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorherupsets,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A.HavearestB.MakethemlaughC.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.D.Makesureyoudon’tlie.E.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.F.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonlovesthemostintheworld.G.Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonthefeelings.【答案】31.E32.D33.B34.C35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種如何讓別人高興起來的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Listentothem”和空前“Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.”可知，那些人并不是真的在尋找答案，而是想要自己被聽到；E選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他們只是想被傾聽?！狈?。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知，如果你沒有，對自己和他們誠實(shí)，不要撒謊；D選項(xiàng)“確保你沒有撒謊?！狈稀９蔬xD?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”和“Yourfriendwillenjoythehumor.”可推知，空處應(yīng)是說談話要幽默，使他們笑起來；B選項(xiàng)“逗他們笑”符合。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知，空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撍投Y這個(gè)行為的作用；C選項(xiàng)“它可以照亮他們一整天?！狈稀９蔬xC?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Changetheirenvironment”可知，空處應(yīng)是環(huán)境和情緒的關(guān)系；G選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境對感情有很大的影響?！狈?。故選G。Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.多好的天氣啊！咱們?nèi)澊伞hatalovelyday!Let’s______________________.【答案】goboating【解析】【詳解】“去劃船”為goboating，“Let’sdosth.”意為“讓我們做某事”，故填goboating。37.很多偉大的發(fā)明都是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Manygreat________werefoundbyaccident.【答案】inventions【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“發(fā)明”，英文表達(dá)為invention；再由空前的“Many”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填inventions。38.這個(gè)地方以其鄉(xiāng)村美景而著稱。Theplace____________itsbeautifulcountryside.【答案】isfamousfor##isknownfor【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“以……而著稱”，英文表達(dá)為befamous/knownfor；再根據(jù)主語“Theplace”為名詞單數(shù)可知，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isfamous/knownfor。39.幸運(yùn)的是，在這次車禍中沒有人受重傷。Luckily,noonewas________________inthiscaraccident.【答案】badlyhurt【解析】【詳解】bebadlyhurt“受重傷”，副詞badly修飾形容詞hurt，故填badlyhurt。40.旅行是世界上最美好事情之一。Travellingisoneofthemost________thingsintheworld.【答案】wonderful【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“美好的”，英文表達(dá)為wonderful；該句結(jié)構(gòu)是oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，wonderful的最高級為mostwonderful。空前已有“most”，故填wonderful。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)telleightgivedifficultyhighrefusewebehavepoorManypeoplewonderhowtheycanachievesuccess.Yettheydon’tknowmanyachievershavealreadyansweredtheirquestionswiththeirachievements.AndCharleswasoneofthem.WhenCharles____41____aschoolboy,helikeddrawingverymuch.Buthewasso____42____athislessons.Whenhewasinthe____43____grade,heevenfailedeverysubject.Helosthimselfindrawing.Oneday,anewteacherwas____44____aclassandsawhimdrawing.Theteacherwentoverandfoundhedrewsobeautifully.SoheencouragedCharlestogoonwithit.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hesentsomeofhisworkstotheyearbook,buttheywere____45____.AfterfinishinghighschoolhesentsomeofhisbestworkstoWaltDisneyStudios.Hethoughttheseworksshowedthe____46____levelofhis,buttheyweregivenbackagain.TheysaidhisdrawingstylewastotallydifferentfromDisney’s.Repeatedfailuresdidn’tmakehimgiveuphishope.Instead,hedecidedto____47____hisownstoryincartoons.Themainherowasalittleboywhomadepeoplethinkoftheirownpast.Soitcaughtmuchattentionatonce.Todayhiscartoonworks____48____becomeasymbol.Peoplecantellhisnameatthefirstsightwhethertheyareyoungorold.Charles’sstorytellsusthatweallfacesome____49____fromtimetotime.Ifweholdfasttoourdreamandworkhardforit,wewillrealize____50____dreamsomeday.【答案】41.was42.poor43.eighth44.giving45.refused46.highest47.tell48.have49.difficulties50.our【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了查爾斯的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)查爾斯還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，他非常喜歡畫畫。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“WhenCharles...aschoolboy,helikeddrawingverymuch.”和備選詞匯可知“be是”符合語境，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，Charles為主語，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)的過去式，故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：但是他的功課很差。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合“Buthewasso...athislessons.Whenhewasinthe...grade,heevenfailedeverysubject.”和備選詞匯可知此處表示他的功課很差。故填poor?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在八年級的時(shí)候，他甚至每門功課都不及格。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合“Whenhewasinthe...grade,heevenfailedeverysubject.”和備選詞匯可知“eight八”符合語境，the后接序數(shù)詞，故填eighth?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，一位新老師正在上課，看到他在畫畫。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“Oneday,anewteacherwas...aclassandsawhimdrawing.”和備選詞匯可知“give給”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)為過去現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用be+動(dòng)詞ing形式，giveaclass表示“上課”，故填giving?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他上高中的時(shí)候，他把他的一些作品寄到年鑒上，但被拒絕了。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hesentsomeofhisworkstotheyearbook,buttheywere...”和備選詞匯可知“refuse拒絕”符合語境，因轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，說明他的作品被拒絕了，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填refused?！?6題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這些作品展示了他的最高水平，但它們又被歸還了。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞最高級，結(jié)合“Hethoughttheseworksshowedthe...levelofhis,buttheyweregivenbackagain.”和備選詞匯可知“high高的”符合語境，the+形容詞最高級，故填highest。【47題詳解】句意：相反，他決定用漫畫講述他自己的故事。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“Instead,hedecidedto...hisownstoryincartoons.”和備選詞匯可知“tell告訴”符合語境，decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，不定式后動(dòng)詞用原形，故填tell。【48題詳解】句意：今天，他漫畫作品已經(jīng)成為一種象征。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“Todayhiscartoonworks...becomeasymbol.”和備選詞匯可知“have有”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have+過去分詞，主語hiscartoonworks為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have?！?9題詳解】句意：查爾斯的故事告訴我們，我們都時(shí)不時(shí)地面臨一些困難。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合“Charles’sstorytellsusthatweallfacesome...fromtimetotime.”和備選詞匯可知“difficulty困難”符合語境，some接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填difficulties?！?0題詳解】句意：我們堅(jiān)持我們的夢想并為之努力，我們總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)物主代詞，根據(jù)結(jié)合“Ifweholdfasttoourdreamandworkhardforit,wewillrealize...dreamsomeday.”和備選詞匯可知“we我們”符合語境，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞dream，故填our。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。HowdopeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearinLondon?Dragondances,acrobats(雜技),fireworks,aparade...LondonisfullofexcitementforChineseNewYear.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutit.ChineseNewYearisahugeevent.BeforeChineseNewYear,peoplemakesuretheirhousesarecleanandtidy,buynewclothesandgetahaircuttobringgoodluckforthenewyear.ThecelebrationsareincentralLondon.Thereareplentyoflocalpeopleandvisitors—whocometoChinatocelebratethisfestival.CelebrationsincludefashionshowsandChinesehip-hopacts,aswellastraditionalperformanceswithChineseacrobats.Chinatownisbusy.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithluckyredlanternsandfullofcrafts(工藝品)andfoodstalls(貨攤).Ifyou’rethinkingofeatinginoneofChinatown’sexcellentChineserestaurants,bookatableearly,becauseyouwon’tfindoneonthenight.ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK,videocallisagoodwaytojoinbigfamilycelebrationsbackhome.ThosemissinghomemightalsocookdumplingsforfriendsinBritainororganizeaneveningofkaraoke.Thefestivities(歡慶)arenotasnoisyasbackhome,whereloudfirecrackersaretraditionallyusedtofrightenawayaterriblemonster(怪物)calledNian.Butthereisstillplentyofexcitement,happinessandgoodfeelingsaspeoplecometogethertoenjoythecelebrations.51.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbygivinga(n)______________________.52.WhydoChinesepeoplegetahaircutbeforethenewyear?Becausetheywantto______________________forthenewyear.53.HowmanykindsofcelebrationsdothepeopleincentralLondoncelebrate?Thereare______________________kindsofcelebrations.54.Whatdopeopleusetheloudfirecrackerstraditionallytodo?Theyusetheloudfirecrackersto______________________.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout______________________.【答案】51.question52.bringgoodluck53.three##354.frightenawayamonstercalledNian55.howpeopleinLondoncelebrateChineseNewYear【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了倫敦人如何慶祝中國新年?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段開頭“HowdopeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearinLondon?”可知，作者是通過給出一個(gè)問題開始這篇文章的，故填question。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“getahaircuttobringgoodluckforthenewyear”可知，中國人在新年前理發(fā)是為了帶來好運(yùn)，故填bringgoodluck?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“CelebrationsincludefashionshowsandChinesehip-hopacts,aswellastraditionalperformanceswithChineseacrobats.”可知，倫敦市中心的人們慶?；顒?dòng)包括時(shí)裝秀和中國嘻哈表演，以及與中國雜技演員的傳統(tǒng)表演，共三種，故填three/3。【54題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“whereloudfirecrackersaretraditionallyusedtofrightenawayaterriblemonstercalledNian”可知，人們傳統(tǒng)上用鞭炮嚇跑一個(gè)叫年的怪獸，故填frightenawayamonstercalledNian?！?5題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要是談?wù)搨惗厝巳绾螒c祝中國新年的，故填howpeopleinLondoncelebrateChineseNewYear。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Tina?B:_______________56_______________.Whataboutyou,YuMei?A:Ilikeplayingthepiano.It’smyonlyhobby.B:Soundsgood._______________57_______________?A:Iplayiteveryday.Afterall,Ihavemorefreetimebecauseof“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).B:_______________58_______________?A:It’sabouthelpingreducestudents’toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyafter-schoolclasses.B:Isee.Soitmustmakeabigdifferencetoyourschoollife.A: