大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯作文套路1

PAGEPAGE1大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力最值得關(guān)注的77個(gè)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力備考單詞AbsorbedadaptationalterannoyedarchitectureartificialassistanceBarelycharacteristicallychemistrycinemaclassicalcolleaguecommunicateconfusedconstantlyconstructivelydepresseddesperatedifferdomesticembarrassedemotionalenvironmentessayexcitedexceptionexperiencefeedbackfrequencyfrustratedgenerallyimaginativeentionsladderliteraturemechanismmentalmethodicalmysteriousnaturalanicoriginsoverseaspaintingparticularphysicalpoisonouspracticallypsychologicalrationalrealisticreasonablereferencereligionromanticsafetysampleselectivelyseparateseriouslysituationspecializespecificallyspiritualtheoreticallytransmissiontypicalusagevarietyvaryviolent聽(tīng)力高頻重點(diǎn)詞：Expect/retire-retirement/educate-education/arrange-arrangement/participatein-participant/experience/apply-application/invite-invitation/resource-resourceful/afford/beboundto/meantodo/indicate/maintain-maintenance/interrupt/interfere/Outof…/crime-criminal/exhaustedOver-：overwork/oversleep/overcharge/overdraw/overtake/overcome/overhear/overlookMake：1.makesbdosth/makesbsth.2.makeit.3.makeanappointment/makemoney/makeone’slives/maketheeffort/makeinquiries/makeasuccessfulmanage/makeamess/makeamistakeHave：havesbdosth.Get：Geton/Getthrough/Getover/Getdownto/Getround/around/Getbackto/Getby/GetoutofTake：takesomebooks/takedrugs&medicines/takeabus/takeanexam//takefivecourses/takeabath&shower/takeavacation/takesometimetodosth./takeover/takeup/takeon/take(good)careof/takeoffBreak：Breakdown/breakin/breakup/breakoff/breakout/breakthrough/數(shù)量詞組：Hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/agreatvarietyof/dozensof/allkindsof/allsortsof/alargequantityof/agreatdealofStay/look/sound/feel/taste/seem/keep/smell/Suppose/guess/wonderCET4聽(tīng)力考試地點(diǎn)題的常用詞Hotel:Front

desk:

前臺(tái)(\o"%u4E16%u7EAA%u4F73%u7F18%u5B8C%u7F8E%u65B0%u5A18@utops.cc"服務(wù)臺(tái));Reception

:

接待,

招待會(huì),

接收;Room

service:

房間服務(wù)部,

服務(wù)到屋;Reservation

:

保留,

(旅館房間等)預(yù)定,

預(yù)約;To

book

a

room:

預(yù)定\o"%u9E21%u7CBE%u5347%u7EA7%u7248@utops.cc"一個(gè)房間;Register

:

記錄,

登記,

注冊(cè),

提示,

把...掛號(hào);To

check

in

:

登記/結(jié)帳退房;To

check

out:

存、、、、、Porter

:守門人、門房、行李搬運(yùn)工；Single

room

：?jiǎn)稳碎g；Double

room

：雙人間；Vacant

room

：空閑的房間、或剩余的房間；Suit合適的；Bathroom

浴室、輿洗室；(2)

Restaurant

:

餐館、飯店；Cafeteria

：自助餐廳；Bar

：酒吧；Waiter

：侍者，服務(wù)生（男）；Waitress

：招待員；服務(wù)生（女）；Order

：等級(jí)，種類，定單等；Reserve

：保留，預(yù)定，預(yù)約；Menu

：菜單；Bill

：帳單；Tip

：小費(fèi)；Go

Dutch

：各自付帳；My

treat

：我請(qǐng)客；Taste

：品嘗，體驗(yàn)（味道）；Dessert

：餐后甜點(diǎn)；Have

a

sweet

tooth

：有口福；Main

dish

：主菜；Hot

dog

：熱狗；Toast

：烤面包，吐司面包/敬酒（vt）Sandwich

：三明治；Pizza

：pisha；Pie

：餡餅；Drink

：飲料、酒/喝酒；Whisky

：威士忌酒；Wine

：葡萄酒，酒；Alcohol

：

酒精，酒；Beer

：

啤酒；Soft

drink

：

（不含酒精）飲料；(3)

Post

Office：Mail

：郵件；Postage

：郵資；Postcard

：明信片；Parcel

[‘pa:sl

]

:

包裹；Package

：包裹，包；Regular

mail

：正規(guī)郵件；Registered

mail：已注冊(cè)、登記的郵件；Special

delivery

：特殊專遞；Express

：快遞；Air-mail

：空郵；Zip

code

：封裝編碼；Stamp

：郵票；Envelope

：信封；To

dial

：打郵戳；Extension

：分機(jī)；Long

distance

call

：長(zhǎng)途呼叫；Collected

call

：？？？？？To

install

a

phone

：撥號(hào)；Yellow

pages

：？？？？？Telegram

：電報(bào)；Telegraph

：電報(bào)機(jī)；(4)

Shop

:Department

：部門，分店；Supermarket

：超市；Groceries

：食品、雜貨店；Size

：尺碼；Style

：樣式；Fashion

：時(shí)髦，流行；Brand

：商標(biāo)；Price

：價(jià)格；Cost

：花費(fèi)；Cash

：現(xiàn)金；On

sale

：正在出售；Expensive

：貴的；Cheap

：便宜的；Bargain

：討價(jià)還價(jià)，廉價(jià)商品；Color

：顏色；In

stock

：儲(chǔ)存；Out

of

stock

：缺貨；(5)

Book

store:Buy

：！??！Return

：還書(shū)；Order

：訂購(gòu)，定單；Edition

：編輯；Periodicals

；期刊，雜志；Paperback

：平裝本；Hardback

：硬裝本；Regular

price

：正簋價(jià)格；On

sale

：出售Out

of

print

：出版；詞組解釋高頻：Runoutof/woulddo/notparticularly/acoupleof/pickup/getover/ontime/takeoff/inspiteof/bearound/familyname,secondname,surname,firstname,givenname,nickname/dateofbirth/callonsb./tureforsb/readthrough/flattype/tiredof/sickof/bookup/atablefor/accompaniedby/outofprint,outofwork,outofbreath,outoffashion,outofsight,outofstock,outofdate/officehours/feellikedoingsth./lookforwardto/one-waystreet/wornout/confirmone’sappointment.regardlessof不管，不顧removesth.from將除去，撤離ruleout排除setone'smindondoingsth.下定決心做某slipone'smind完全忘記somewherearound大約takeone'splace取代某人Thereverseisalsotrue.反之亦然beundertheweather偶感風(fēng)寒withoutfail無(wú)一例外Nineoutoftenpeoplewillaskthatquestionwithoutfail.goodfornothing一無(wú)用處havedonewith=complete,finish。AfterIhadhaddonewithmywork,Iwouldhelpyouwithyours.hittheceiling暴跳如雷inpart部分的in...respect=in...aspect在某方面It'sallverywelltosay...but。It'sallverywelltosaydonotopendoorsforstrangers,butifsomeonecomestothedoorsayselectricityorgas,youautomaticallybelievehim.letalone不用說(shuō)burnthemidnightoil開(kāi)夜車burnaholeinone'spocketsaphonecallaway隨叫隨到anythingbut。Sheisanythingbuthonest.。costmeanarmandaleg非常昂貴patsb.ontheback。seeeyetoeyewithsb.完全同意某人的看法keepaneyeonsb.監(jiān)視某人fallbackonsb.轉(zhuǎn)而求助于某人Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforhisprojecthimself,butatlasthefellbackonhiswealthyfather.。foolaround消磨時(shí)光killtime，intheair醞釀當(dāng)中onair電臺(tái)正在播音putonair擺架子Leavehimalone,sheisjustputtingonair.putonanact裝模做樣takeafter繼承Hetookhishandsomenoseafterhisgrandfather.servesb.right某人活該somebodydeserveitDidyouhearthat,Mikefailsthephysicscourseandwouldbedisqualifiedfornextterm'sscholarship.Hedeservesit,heneverstudiedthisterm.Susan,didyouknowthat,Igotthescholarshipfornextsemester.Congratulations,youcertainlydeservedit,youhavebeenalwaysstudyingveryhard.askforit。inshape有型outofshape走型takeone'schance聽(tīng)天由命makeadifference有影響drawtoaclose漸近結(jié)束makepromiseslightly輕易許諾四六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)話題必備詞匯(1)四六級(jí)考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場(chǎng)所。了解一些場(chǎng)景下的常用語(yǔ)和常見(jiàn)表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道他們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。

1.

校園生活場(chǎng)景1)

借書(shū)：book

for

reading

assignment;

check

out;

volume;

check

for

sb;on

the

upper

shelf;a

book

hard

to

identify/

is

missing;

has

been

misplaced

2)

教授和學(xué)生關(guān)系：學(xué)生問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題；學(xué)生尋求老師的幫助；學(xué)生詢問(wèn)老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見(jiàn)；老師要求學(xué)生對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤等

do

research

for;

semester;

work

as

one’s

teaching

assistant;trouble

a

professor;

may

I

ask

you

a

few

questions;I

have

a

class

at

ten;come

in

one’s

office

hours;

finish

reading

one’s

research

report;…revise

(improve)

some

parts

of

it;

get

it

published;

read

some

papers

he

recommended;correct

all

the

typing

errors

in

a

paper;read

it

through

again;

check

the

paper

for

typing

errors

2)

同學(xué)之間交流：選課；聽(tīng)課感受；對(duì)老師講課的評(píng)價(jià)；提供老師論文復(fù)印件；交流論文寫作進(jìn)展;交流如何讀書(shū);考試通過(guò)互相祝賀;對(duì)生病同學(xué)補(bǔ)課;認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué);為打印論文而向?qū)Ψ皆儐?wèn)如何找紙;談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展等

stay

awake;sleep

through;

unnecessarily

long;

more

attentive;

on

this

topic;hard

to

follow;

think

of;

speak

highly

of;

consider

sth.

dull;//choose

a

good

topic;

attend;

think

of

sb.’s

lecture;

the

topic

is

interesting;

difficult

to

follow;//say

about;

a

copy

of

article;

get

on

with

one’s

essay;

have

a

real

hard

time;two

sleepless

nights;be

through

with;

finish

the

assignmentspolitical

science

class;//each

present

a

different

theory;

read

more

than

one

article;

get

a

full

mark

in

math

exams;..//do

a

good

job;

librarian;

miss

classesbring

sb.

up

to

date;

help

sb.

to

catch

up;

show

up

late;

on

the

first

day

of

school;

get

to

know;find

quality

paper

to

type

essay;

bookshelf;

stock

room;go

and

check;

typewriter;

have

one’s

hands

full

with;

book

report;

how

are

lessons

going;make

progress;

well

worth

the

time

and

trouble;

rewarding;

boring;

entertaining;time

consuming;

take

five

classes

next

semester;

too

many

courses

offered

to

students2.

運(yùn)動(dòng)/愛(ài)好/娛樂(lè)

1)

運(yùn)動(dòng)boating

and

skating

are

my

favorite

sports;walk

all

the

way

to

the

office;find

great

pleasure

in

walking;take

it

as

a

kind

of

exercise;fishing

is

a

good

way

to

kill

time;give

a

talk

on

fishing;have

the

same

hobby

as

sb.;show

great

enthusiasm

for;be

enthusiastic

for;be

interested

in;be

willing

to

swim;how

do

you

like

yesterday’s

play;

play

one’s

part

quite

well/exaggerate

his

part=

too

dramatic

to

be

realistic;see

last

night’s

film

on

channel

2)

閑聊：it’s

high

time

we

turned

our

attention

to

the

problem;I

can’t

agree

with

you

more;I’d

ride

a

bike

to

work;

take

a

crowded

bus

during

the

rush

hours;take

good

care

of

one’s

car;the

car

is

well

maintained;the

car

is

in

good

condition;

no

scratches

on

the

outside

and

the

inside

is

clean

too;car

can

stand

any

crash

3)

公共場(chǎng)合：the

music

is

beautiful;I’d

like

to

dance;I

don’t

know

the

steps;give

performance;listen

to

the

music;

dance

to

music;Tom

looks

awfully

nervous;be

not

used

to

making

speeches;an

awful/inexperienced

speaker;be

terribly

embarrassed;the

audience

get

up

and

leave

in

the

middle

of

the

performance;appreciate

the

real

life

drama;

the

title

of

the

oil

painting;an

early

18-century

work;look

it

up

in

the

catalog;at

an

art

gallery

4）

工作：complaint

about

one’s

job;accept

a

job;turn

down

the

offer;it

means

frequent

business

trips

away

from

family;

the

pay

is

too

low

to

support

one’s

family;get

bored

with

the

same

routine;year

after

year;awfully

dull;

really

exciting;very

exhausting;quite

challenging;stimulating;

how

did

your

experiment

go;be

through

with

your

work;

my

boss

usually

finds

something

for

me

to

do

at

the

last

minute;be

confident

about

the

job

interview;5）天氣：have

a

severe

winter;warm

up;the

weather

is

mild;enjoy

the

wonderful

weather;

6）

居住/租房：move

into

a

new

apartment;it

is

more

expensive;can’t

put

up

with

the

noise;have

a

room

to

let/for

rent

7）

警察與公民：you

were

seen

hanging

about

the

store;unsolved

case

of

robbery;search

for

reliable

witness;this

is

a

one-way

street;didn’t

you

see

the

sign;park

car

in

a

wrong

place;break

a

traffic

rule;drive

at

a

low

speed/

too

fast3.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景：1）雜志場(chǎng)景（magazine,journal,periodical,backnumber,issue,currentissue,latestnumber）；--I'msorry.I'velostthemagazineyou'velendmetheotherday.--That'sallright.It'sonlyabacknumber.--(That'sallright.Butit'sarareone.)--Whatdoesthewomanmean?backnumber(issue)過(guò)期刊物（2）館內(nèi)閱讀場(chǎng)景:unless:除非（有條件）putonreserve：（書(shū)）被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀wildreserve:野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)letout：外借3）罰款場(chǎng)景：MybookisduethisFriday.Mybookisoverdue.payafine相關(guān)的詞：librarian:n.圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng),圖書(shū)管理員callslip:索書(shū)條stack:書(shū)架，書(shū)庫(kù)4.大學(xué)場(chǎng)景：（人、課、錢）juniorstudent:大三學(xué)生；freshman:大一學(xué)生sophomore:大學(xué)二年級(jí)生,有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；seniorstudent:大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生seniorcitizen:老年人；undergraduate:本科生；postgraduate:研究生faculty:全體教職員工；staff:全體員工(商店、企業(yè))；professor:教授tutor：(大學(xué))指導(dǎo)教師；家庭教師；privatetutor私人導(dǎo)師；lecturer:講師take...course:選課；requiredcourse/compulsorycourse:必修課程；optionalcourse：選修課credit:學(xué)分；essay:小論文；thesis:論文；termpaper:學(xué)期報(bào)告；finals:期末考試dissertation:學(xué)位論文，博士生論deadline:最終期限；extension:延期mid-term:期中考試；quiz:測(cè)驗(yàn)；fail:失?。籶ass:通過(guò)；ace:一流的Iacemy...bachelor'sdegree:學(xué)士學(xué)位；master'sdegree:碩士學(xué)位；doctorialdegree：博士學(xué)位tuitionfee:學(xué)費(fèi)；scholarship:TA(teachingassistant):助教fellowship:助學(xué)金；disqualify:使喪失資格餐館場(chǎng)景：cafe:咖啡館；bar:酒吧；pub:酒館,客棧；inn:(尤指鄉(xiāng)村或公路邊的)旅館motel:汽車旅館；restaurant酒店dessert:甜點(diǎn)goDutch:各人付自己的帳=Let'ssplitit.；It'smytreat./Letmetreatyoufordinner我請(qǐng)客。；Halloween：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)；Treatortrick?tip:小費(fèi)paythebill.付賬單；paythecheck.付賬單；tips:貼示，建議6.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景：surgeon:外科；physician:內(nèi)科；treatment:治療；operation:手術(shù)fracture:骨折；ankle:腳踝；flu:流感；heartattack:心臟?。籪aint:昏迷ICU(Intensivecareunit):特護(hù)病房；visitinghours:探視時(shí)間7.銀行場(chǎng)景；account:戶頭；openanaccount：開(kāi)戶；deposit:存款；bankbook:存折creditcard:信用卡；overdraw:透支；ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)：自動(dòng)提款機(jī)interestrate：利率；8.postoffice郵局場(chǎng)景：EMS(ExpressMailService):快遞；airmail:航空郵件；postage:郵資；package:小包裹=parcelUPS(UnitedParcelService):聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù)；overweight:超重sendatelegram:發(fā)電報(bào)=sendacable9.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景flight:航班;飛行；board:登機(jī)；takeoff:起飛；land:降落checkin:安檢，登記；behindschedule:晚點(diǎn)（到達(dá)）onschedule:準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)（到達(dá)）；fare:(票)錢8.旅館場(chǎng)景：(be)bookedup:訂滿(be)occupied:被占用了roomservice:客房服務(wù)checkin:登記入住手續(xù)checkout:結(jié)賬離開(kāi)9.打電話場(chǎng)景：operator:接線生；Thelineisbusy/engaged.線路忙；longdistancecall:長(zhǎng)途電話collectcall:對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話；putsb.through:把電話接通10.租房場(chǎng)景：lease:契約；leak:漏水；roofingcompany:鋪屋頂?shù)墓?；cutoff:停（水、氣、電）blackout:黑得伸手不見(jiàn)五指；movingcompany:搬家公司作者寫作態(tài)度類詞匯

favorableadj.贊成的,有利的,贊許的,良好的enthusiasticadj.狂熱,熱心,積極性supportiveadj.支持的，支援的defensive為……而辯護(hù)objection/opposition反對(duì)、indignation憤慨contemptn.輕視,輕蔑,恥辱,不尊敬compromisingn.妥協(xié),折衷v.妥協(xié),折衷worriedadj.悶悶不樂(lè)的,焦慮的Formal(informal)正式,禮儀,拘謹(jǐn)(非正式,不拘禮,通俗)Matteroffact實(shí)事求是,以事實(shí)為依據(jù)Personal(impersonal)人性的,涉及隱私的,私人的,(客觀的,和個(gè)人無(wú)關(guān)的,沒(méi)有人情味的,非人的)Respectful表示尊敬的,有禮貌的,謙恭的Wonder奇跡,驚訝,難以置信的Affection(affectionate)深情的,親切的,摯愛(ài)的Amusement(amusing)有趣的,使人發(fā)笑的,消遣的,愉快的Approval(disapproval)贊成的,滿意的Disappointment使人失望的,令人沮喪的,Sarcasm(sarcastic)諷刺的,譏諷的Persuasive(convincing)令人信服的,有力的,使人心悅誠(chéng)服的Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的,不重要的,冷淡的Condemnation(condemnable)該受責(zé)備的,可非難的,該罰的Apologetic道歉的,急于認(rèn)錯(cuò)的,辯護(hù)的Frustrated挫折的,挫敗的,無(wú)益的Contemptuous輕蔑的,鄙視的,瞧不起人的Cynical憤世嫉俗的,諷刺的,冷嘲的Pitying憐憫的,遺憾的,同情的Bitter(bitterness)痛苦的,懷恨的(悲痛,怨恨)Factual事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的Humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的Inventive善于創(chuàng)造的,發(fā)明的Self-righteous自以為是的Insincere不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,無(wú)誠(chéng)意的,偽善的Matter-of-fact事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,事務(wù)性的,平淡的Sticktoestablishedfacts堅(jiān)持已確立的觀點(diǎn)Impatient不耐煩的,著急的,急切的Pleasure心情舒暢的,愉悅的Anxioustoplease焦慮地討好,渴望地取悅Seriously嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地Up-to-date最近的,跟上時(shí)代的Paradoxicalandwitty似非而是的詼諧,矛盾的妙語(yǔ),詭論的機(jī)智Unforgiving不可饒恕的,不可原諒的Professionallyscientific專于科學(xué)的,專業(yè)從事科學(xué)的Argumentative好辯的閱讀態(tài)度詞匯總匯(2)Critical批評(píng)的,吹毛求疵的,非難的Admire欽佩的,羨慕的Expected期待的,盼望的Fascinating迷人的,吸引人的,使人神魂顛倒的Easilyunderstood清晰易懂的,明了的Incorrect不正確的Curious好奇的,求知的,古怪的Rational理性的,合理的Decisive決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的Reflective反射的,反映的Self-contradictory自相矛盾的Confusing混淆的,混亂的,無(wú)秩序的Optimistic樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的Pessimistic悲觀的,悲觀主義的Sentimental感傷的,感情用事的Scientificallyobjective客觀科學(xué)的,從科學(xué)角度不帶任何偏見(jiàn)的Delighted開(kāi)心,快樂(lè)Showhorror展現(xiàn)恐怖氛圍,描寫恐怖心理Esthete審美的,唯美主義的approval贊成，承認(rèn)approving滿意的concerned關(guān)心的，重視的confident自信的，確信的complimentary贊美的impartial全面的，公正的objective客觀的optimistic樂(lè)觀的positive實(shí)際的radical根本的，激進(jìn)的subjective主觀的，個(gè)人的unbiased沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的emotional感情的，情緒的biased偏向的critical評(píng)論的,鑒定的,批評(píng)的,cynical憤世疾俗的disapproval不贊成disgusting(annoying/disturbing)令人厭惡的indignant憤怒的intolerable無(wú)法忍受的irrelevant不相關(guān)的negative否定的，消極的opposite/opposing反對(duì)的prejudiced有成見(jiàn)的；偏頗的pessimistic悲觀的sarcastic諷刺的suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,questionable/skeptical置疑的apathetic(unsympathetic)無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的indifferent漠不關(guān)心的impartial/unprejudiced公平的，不偏不倚impassive(unsympathetic/unresponsive)冷漠的，無(wú)同情心的impersonal不帶個(gè)人色彩的neutral中立的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型之一-文章開(kāi)頭句型-對(duì)立法_Whenaskedabout…,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityof/most/many/quiteafewpeoplesay/think/believe/answerthat….Butotherpeopleregard/view/see/thinkof…as…//Ithink/viewquite/abitdifferently…..Example1:Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.Example2:Whenaskedwhatkindofcareertheywillpursueupongraduation,mostofcollegestudentssaythattheywouldchooseajobwhichwillbringthemalotofmoneyandacomfortablelife.Workinginabigbankorcompanyiswhattheydesire.ButIthinkquitedifferently.Iwouldpreferacareerwhichwillhelprealizemypotentials.（一）段首句1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today，____，whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First，____Second，____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，……People‘sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem，_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmore//increasinglyserious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while……Obviously，______，butwhy？（二）中間段落句1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountriesdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.What’smore，_____.Mostimportantofall，______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First，wecan______5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……Why______？Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis，themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However，justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides，______alsohasitsowndisadvantages，suchas______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless，Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.在英語(yǔ)寫作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中，如果能將這些句型掌握并熟練應(yīng)用一定會(huì)使你的英文寫作得心應(yīng)手。想不想試一試呢一．開(kāi)頭句型：I.．．．．hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．舉一反三：1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．2．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．．．However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，．．．hasitsdisadvantages．（本例將利弊分開(kāi)講，轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背誦。）II．．．．play（s）animportantrole／partin．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．舉一反三：1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．III．Withthedevelopmentof．．．，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious．3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．舉一反三：1．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging．隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買得起車了。（“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，還可以用anincreasingnumberof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等來(lái)表達(dá)。）本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_(kāi)頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believethat．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments／statements，but．．．當(dāng)說(shuō)到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。(本結(jié)構(gòu)先用whenitcomesto．．．引出話題，再用some．．．others．．．這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)Thereissometruthinboth．．．表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：TV，agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities．Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad．Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety．二、結(jié)尾句型:英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking等外，沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。V．．．．takemeasurestodosth．例如：1．Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld．2．We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams．3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．本文列舉了英語(yǔ)作文中常用的幾個(gè)句型，當(dāng)然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來(lái)，而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用，提醒大家在學(xué)習(xí)中注意多總結(jié)，以使自己的寫作水平更上一層“引言”段落中的常用句型：

1．…isaverypopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby…butalsoby…

家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Whetheralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopicwhichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarnersaswell.

2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。3.Asisknowntoall,…Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofcomsumers)眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。

4.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,veryoneofusissupposedtoget(=receive)alaweducation.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育

5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…。FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas(a)greatinfluenceonyoungadults’behaviour.(或teenagers’behavior或youngsters’behavior)從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的“正文”段落中常用的句型：

1．Therearesomegoodreasonsfor…(分析原因twopossible

Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Further-more,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。其次，國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。

2.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Secondly,…Finally…//solve//tackle//relievet（提出建議）Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。

3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersproblem.matter.

arguethat…Stillothersassertthat…（論述不同看法）人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.

4.Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,advisable,convenient,comfortable)forsb.todosth.（發(fā)表意見(jiàn)）Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcentres,recreationcentres,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購(gòu)物中心、娛樂(lè)中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來(lái)滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。

5.Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides.”(分析利弊)

Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople(thepublic)arebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來(lái)越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來(lái)了許多麻煩?，F(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。

6.Forexample,…（舉例闡述）//Forinstance,…,//Let’stake…forexample.

Les’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmake