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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(sectionA)一.賓語(yǔ)從句:Weknowhim.簡(jiǎn)單句WeknowhelikesEnglish.賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)論:賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素:連接詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)連接詞:1).陳述句→that(that在句中無(wú)詞義,在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分,在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略。)2).一般疑問(wèn)句→if/whether(主句+if/whether+由一般疑問(wèn)句變成的陳述句形式)3).特殊疑問(wèn)句→原有的特殊疑問(wèn)詞+句子剩余部分的陳述句形式語(yǔ)序:陳述句語(yǔ)序(主句+連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分.)時(shí)態(tài):①當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用該用的時(shí)態(tài)(即從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受影響)②當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句必須用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。.Theteachersays,“we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.”→Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsaid,“Icanhelphim.”→Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律:一隨主,二隨賓,三不變。練習(xí)1:1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)_____________________________2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Iguess…)______________________________________________3.Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)___________________________4.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknew…)_______________________________________LiLeiwonders.IsJimin?→LiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwonders.Hasshetakenanymedicine?→Thedoctorwondersifshehastakenanymedicine.Tomaskedme.“Areyouastudent?”→TomaskedmeifIwasastudent.練習(xí)2:1.IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)___________________________________________2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)________________________________________________3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)__________________________________________________Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasked…)___________________________________________________特別強(qiáng)調(diào):If與whether的區(qū)別(不可替代的情況)練習(xí)3:1.Idon’tknow____________hewillcomeornot.(與ornot連用只能用whether)2.Thatdependson___________hecancomeback.(介詞后只能用whether)3.Hewondered___________tostayherethenextweek.(后與todo不定式連用只能用whether)willcomeisnotdecided.(句首只能用whether)練習(xí)4:1.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨。I______________thatit_____________________.2.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì)。I_____________youranswer___________right.3.我們相信他還沒(méi)走.We_____________thathe_______________________.練習(xí)5:把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid________________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________________ahotelnearhere?Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme___________________________________?5.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_________________thesun.二.感嘆句:通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):1)Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!他是多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩??!What________________boyheis!2)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!你們是多么好的學(xué)生??!________________________youare!3)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!今天的天氣真好!What___________________itistoday!4)How+形容詞或副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!這個(gè)故事多么有趣啊!_________________thestoryis!那個(gè)男孩跑得真快??!_______________theboyruns!5)How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!(句子)我多么想念媽媽??!How____________________mymother!練習(xí)1:填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

honestboyTomis

!excitingnews!workitis!scarythesetigersare!6.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.(改為感嘆句)______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!7.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(改為感嘆句)_______________dictionaryitis!=_____________________dictionaryis!8.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.(改為感嘆句)_______________________________playingbasketball!練習(xí)2:()1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()2.________clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()youheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.—____goodteacher!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()5.—________hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!語(yǔ)法練習(xí)參考答案(sectionA)一.賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1:1.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear2.Iguessitwasalittlecrowded3.Billthinkstheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch4.IknewthattheWaterFestivalwasreallyfun練習(xí)2:1.IwonderifJimisathome.2.HewondersifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.3.Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?4.Heaskedwhethertheywouldplaybasketballafterschool.練習(xí)3:1.whether2.whether3.whether4.whether練習(xí)4:1.don’tthink,willrain2.don’tthink,is3.don’tbelieve,hasgone練習(xí)5:1

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