新譯林版英語六年級(jí)下小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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1.動(dòng)詞的過去式

大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞___________,以啞e結(jié)尾___________,特別的：catch→do→become→eat→bring→get→can→read→fly→write→go→buy→see→make→take→bite→let→wake→say→am→is→are→give→put→

你還知道哪些過去式是特別變化的動(dòng)詞么？________________________(可以以后補(bǔ)充)2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞（或形容詞），形容詞修飾名詞。

將以下形容詞變副詞：excited→quiet→good→bad→loud→sad→happy→quick→easy→形容詞和副詞同形的：fast（快的，快地）late（遲到的，遲地）earlyhard3.如何區(qū)分exciting和excited___________________________________填空：an_________movie.Heis________today.

4.begoodat意思________后接（1）名詞或（2）動(dòng)詞ing請翻譯：他擅長英語。他擅長打籃球。_____________________________.______________________________.5.wakeup，pickup，tryon，這三個(gè)詞有什么共同特點(diǎn)，考試會(huì)怎么考？_________________________________

6.like＋動(dòng)詞ing表示長期的愛好(考試?？?todo表示現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)喜歡做某事（了解）

7.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事wouldlike縮寫形式___________wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物e.g.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?確定回復(fù)是：Yes,I'dloveto.否定回復(fù)是：Sorry.××××

填空：Helikes_______(run)ontheroad.Wouldyoulike_______(come)here?8.with:①用②和③擁有

e.g.①Themancaughtthelionwithanet.②playwith,chatwith,livewith,comewith,Igotherewithmyfamily.③Ilikegirlswithlonghair9.let和make是使役動(dòng)詞.他們后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原型..e.g.Letus(=Let’s)go!Hemakesmedohousework(了解另一用法:makesth.＋adj,如Imakeherhappy)10.祈使句（沒有主語的請求對(duì)方做某事的句子）確定式：（直接用動(dòng)詞原型）如：Standup!Closethedoor!Becareful！Keepquiet!否定式：（直接在動(dòng)詞前加

don't）:Don’teatinthelibrary!Don'tbeafraid別畏懼11.助動(dòng)詞do后面用動(dòng)詞原型、

1、Helikeshamburgers.變否定：He_________hamburgers.變疑問：_____he

_____hamburgers?Yes,he_____2、Iwentswimmingyesterday.變否定I___________swimmingyesterday.變疑問：_____you______swimmingyesterday?No,I______.14.①keepsth.＋adj.(形容詞)保持某物某種狀態(tài)②keep＋adj.=stay＋adj.（形容詞）保持某種狀態(tài)如:keephealthy/quiet/tidystayhealthy/clean/?15.動(dòng)詞和介詞后面假使用人稱代詞的話用賓格形式、如：

Helikes（動(dòng)詞）me（賓格）.Don’tplaywith（介詞）her(賓格).16.主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。（會(huì)背會(huì)用）

主格賓格形容物代名詞物代Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞=名詞性物主代詞17.時(shí)間介詞at/on/in⑴in:年；季節(jié)；月；一天中的早中晚

如：in1964;insummer;inDecember;inthemorning/afternoon/evening⑵on：日期；星期；具體某一天的早中晚/帶day

on24thJuly,onSunday,onawinterevening,onaMondaymorning⑶at:鐘表時(shí)刻；不帶day的節(jié)日；夜里，中午

如:athalfpastten,at8o'clock,atChristmas/ChineseNewYear/SpringFestival/DragonBoatFestival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn

Festival/QingmingFestival?atnoon/atnight18.sleep和sleepy

sleepy:困倦的feelsleepysleep:①n.睡覺②v.睡覺

e.g①Ineedasleep./Youshouldhaveasleep②Iwanttosleep19.too和also._______放于句末，_______放于句中。填空：

HelikesMaths.Ilikeit，＿_(dá)___.HelikesMaths.I＿_(dá)___likeit.20.alittle/afew/many/much/some/alotof

alotof=＿＿_(dá)____后接_________many后接_________much后接_________some后接________alittle后接__________alew后接_______________21.可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名

不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用數(shù)詞（1,2,3?）,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，它都包含哪些詞？？①②③

可數(shù)名詞前面可以用數(shù)詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，怎么變復(fù)數(shù)？

①②③以y結(jié)尾的有兩種④以O(shè)結(jié)尾的有兩種22.health和healthy對(duì)比safety、safe和safely對(duì)比23.some和any

Some用于__________,any用于__________________.但是當(dāng)_________________,__________________我們用some.填空：Thereisn’t______foodinthefridge.CanIhave______grapes?Arethere_____applesonthetree?

24.toomuch和toomany什么意思？_________如何區(qū)分________________________25.have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner寫作文神句！一定要會(huì)用26.量化不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞

①數(shù)詞＋量詞＋不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(假使數(shù)詞大于1，那么量詞用復(fù)數(shù))twobottlesofjuice，abagofrice②數(shù)詞＋量詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

abasketofapples，twoplatesofvegetables27.help(to)do或helpsb、Ihelpmymother(to)dohousework./Ihelphim.

28.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.must.should＋V原

can應(yīng)當(dāng)，可以；也表示能力can't不能/mustn't必需；mustn't一定不要，千萬別/should應(yīng)當(dāng)；shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng).變一般疑問句：Hecanswim._____________?Youmustgotoseethedoctor._______________________________?29.therebe.某地存在某物

thereis＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞thereare＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

There____alotoffruitonthetable.There_____somedrinksattheparty.have人擁有（注意它的三單）Ihavealotofapples/Hehasalittledog.30.lookfor/lookafter/lookout/lookat對(duì)比.意思分別是_____________________________________________________

31.lookfor/find/findout對(duì)比。如何區(qū)分？______________________________類似的，look/see,listen/hear區(qū)分方法____________________________________32.look/read/watch/see對(duì)比_________________________________________________33.say/talk/speak/tell對(duì)比________________________________________________34.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。從標(biāo)志，句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手。一般現(xiàn)在一般過去現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般將來時(shí)間標(biāo)志主語是三單：句子主語+_____________+其他結(jié)構(gòu)主語不是三單主語+__________+其他主語三單主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他主語+will/be主語+be+Vinggoingto+V原否否疑：否否如何變否定和疑問非三單否疑疑疑疑

35.展示/給/帶來/發(fā)送/買

showsb.sth.＝showsth.tosb./givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.bringsb.sth＝bringsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.＝sendsth.tosb.buysb.sth.＝buysth.forsb.（特別）

36.To＋V原意思是“為了〞如：Toprotecttheearth,weshould?37.做某事的時(shí)間到了It’stimefor＋名詞e.g.:It’stimeforlunchIt’stimeto＋V原e.g.:It’stimetohavelunch38.for的用法1.去，往2.為，給3表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間4作為5.由于固定搭配gofortheholiday/awalk/anouting/apicnicIdothisforyou./Thisisforyou.回復(fù)howhave?forlong??Forbreakfast/amonth.lunch/dinnerThankyouforhelpingme.由于你幫我而感謝你.Waitforsb./begoodfor/belatefor/planfor39.兩個(gè)“將來〞對(duì)比?？苫Qbegoingto強(qiáng)調(diào)1.計(jì)劃做某事，2.很可能發(fā)生某事確定句否定句一般疑問句特別疑問句begoingto主語＋begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原＋其他主語＋be＋not＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原＋其他Be＋主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原＋其他？特別疑問詞＋一般疑問句?will主語＋will＋動(dòng)詞原＋其他主語＋will＋not＋動(dòng)詞原＋其他Will＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原＋其他？特別疑問詞+一般疑問句?40.假使動(dòng)詞要做主語必需變成ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）并且相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)！如：Doingsportmakespeoplehealthy.Runningishealthyforus.動(dòng)名詞還可以修飾名詞，如dancinglessons舞蹈課,cookingschool烹飪學(xué)校。

41.’s名詞所有格“某人的〞ThedogisHelen’s.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格只加’即可如：Teachers’Day,thestudents’dreams,myfriends’letters42.Who作主語相當(dāng)于三單.Whowantstobeacook?Whoisthat?(是誰？)43.all放在be動(dòng)詞后面.Weareallstudents

all放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面.WealllikewatchingTV（also/both同樣用法）44.兩種物主代詞

Thisismine＝Thisismypen名詞性物主代詞＝形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞

解題思路：找所要填的空后面有沒有名詞(1)有名詞說明缺形容詞，那就填形容詞性物主代詞.(2)沒名詞說明缺名詞，那就填名詞性物主代詞如：Thisisnot_____kite._____isbigandbeautiful.解題思路是：第一個(gè)空后有名詞，那就缺形容詞放填my.其次個(gè)空后面沒名詞就缺名詞放填mine.

45.主格和賓格（人稱代詞做主語用主格，做賓語用賓格，一般動(dòng)詞和介詞后是賓語）

我?guī)椭麕椭抑髡Z謂語賓語主語謂語賓語

主格（I）賓格（him）主格（He）賓格（me）如：Iplaywith_____（he）.Hevisited_____（they）lastSunday46.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。假使填空題應(yīng)當(dāng)填一個(gè)名詞解題思路如下：不可數(shù)名詞————直接填

（判斷）單數(shù)————直接填可數(shù)名詞（判斷）復(fù)數(shù)————注意怎樣變復(fù)數(shù)（參看21條）47.a/an/the只有可數(shù)名詞才能用a/an,區(qū)別是什么？____________________________,the（1）用來修飾特指的東西，如theUS,theUK,theEarth(首字母大寫),theMoon,(注意：國家，城鎮(zhèn)前面什么也不加！如gotoBeijing,comebacktoChina)(2)上文提到過的，如：I