遼寧省丹東市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教育論文隨堂檢測(cè)2020年丹東市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答案寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。第一卷選擇題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。(請(qǐng)將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。)(A)聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，選擇應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。(錄音播放遍)1.A.Underyourbed.B.OnSunday.C.InOctober.2.A.Bylistening.B.Byteno'clock.C.Bybus.3.A.At4:00p.m.B.It's2:30p.m.C.2hours.4.A.70dollars.B.Mypleasure.C.Inacar.5.A.AnEnglishteacher.B.English.C.AnEnglishbook.(B)聽(tīng)五段短對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放遍)6.What'shisfather'sjob?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.7.WheredidBobgolastSunday?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothefarm.8.WhatwouldGinaliketodrink?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Honey.9.HowoftendoesJanewatchtheshow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.WhatdoesLindalooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.(C)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放兩遍)11.WhatdishesdoesAnnaorder?A.Tomato,carrotandcabbage.B.Beef,fishandcabbage.C.Chicken,fishandafruitsalad.12.WhatkindofsoupdoesAnnaorder?A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefsoup.C.Carrotsoup.13.WhatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesAnnawant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.14.HowmuchisthefoodthatAnnaorders?A.45yuan.B.55yuan.C.65yuan.15.WheredoesAnnalive?A.80SouthStreet.B.18NorthStreet.C.8CenterStreet.(D)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(錄音播放兩遍)16.WherewasLisaonSaturdaymorning?A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Inhergrandparents'house.17.WhatdoesLisathinkofdoingchores?7A.It'shelpful.B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sinteresting.18.WhowenttothebeachwithLisa?A.Hermother,B.Herfather.C.Hergrandparents.19.HowdidLisagotothecountryside?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.20.WhatdidLisadolastSunday?A.Enjoyedthesunshine.B.Wentfishing.C.Pickedsomestrawberries.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes________.Iwantmore.A.well B.awful C.good D.terribly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，請(qǐng)吃魚(yú)?！x謝。它品嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。我還想要點(diǎn)。

考查形容詞。well（身體）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官動(dòng)詞，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Iwantmore”可知覺(jué)得味道不錯(cuò)，用形容詞good。故選C。2.ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.Buttheonesonthe________pagearenot.A.first B.two C.three D.fourth【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第1頁(yè)到第3頁(yè)的單詞是非常清楚的。但是第四頁(yè)的單詞不清楚。考查數(shù)詞辨析。first第一，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞。句中“ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.”已經(jīng)提到第1頁(yè)到第3頁(yè)的單詞很清楚，因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是第四頁(yè)，這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，修飾后面的名詞page。故選D。3.—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，我很難完成這么多工作?！灰獡?dān)心，我可以幫助你?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；difficulty困難。根據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)中“Icanhelpyou”可知，說(shuō)話人表示他有困難，使用的句型是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選D。4.—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.A.None B.Neither C.Each D.Either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶還是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒(méi)有任何東西；neither（兩者）都不；each每個(gè)；either（兩者）任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee及I'dlikesomeorangejuice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格處填neither。故選B。5.—How'sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近怎么樣，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司給了我一份好工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介紹；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是表示“提供某人某物”，英語(yǔ)是offersbsth，而provide的結(jié)構(gòu)是providesbwithsth/providesthforsb，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)該用offered，故選A。6.Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)?020年4月20日有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。

考查時(shí)間介詞。on其后一般加具體的時(shí)間/星期/帶day等詞的節(jié)日；in其后一般加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份；at其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘/不帶day等詞的節(jié)日；for為了，因?yàn)?。根?jù)其后所加時(shí)間可知，是具體的日期，所以應(yīng)用on。故選A。7.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：淡水比其他任何東西都重要?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此句在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。句子主語(yǔ)water為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用is，故選A。8.—Mum,whereisdad?—He________thesupermarket.A.wasgoingto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.isgoingto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。wasgoingto將要，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；hasgoneto去了（未回），現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)（已回），現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isgoingto將要，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解及前面的問(wèn)句whereisdad?可知爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這里，這里表達(dá)的是“去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)”，英語(yǔ)是have/hasgoneto，故選B。9.Idon’tlikeSunCinema________ithasbadservice.A.because B.although C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡太陽(yáng)電影院，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)不好?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；until直到……才。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格處應(yīng)填入表原因的連詞because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。10.—Youseemtired.What'swrong?—I________tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.cheeredup D.stayedup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜為英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)呢?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickedup拾起，撿起；wokeup叫醒；cheeredup使振作起來(lái)；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)句中的情景“Youseemedtired”以及“…tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知，這里應(yīng)表示熬夜復(fù)習(xí)，所以會(huì)非常疲憊。故選D。11.—Look!Thechildren________.—Howhappytheyare!A.wasdancing B.danced C.aredancing D.dances【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！孩子們?cè)谔??！麄兌喔吲d??！考查時(shí)態(tài)。wasdancing正在跳舞，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；danced跳舞，過(guò)去式；aredancing正在跳舞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；dances跳舞，動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子開(kāi)頭的Look!以及后句的動(dòng)詞are可知，look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C。12.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistory________ofallthesubjects.A.well B.bad C.best D.worst【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米讀過(guò)很多歷史書(shū)，所以她在所有科目中歷史學(xué)得最好?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。well好地，副詞原級(jí)；bad壞的，形容詞原級(jí)；best最好，形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)；worst最壞，形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中所給范圍“ofallthesubjects”可知，是三者以上比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)；又根據(jù)前半句“Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks”可知，艾米讀過(guò)很多歷史書(shū)，所以應(yīng)該是學(xué)得好。故選C。13.Basketball________in1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)于1891年開(kāi)始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成為了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。plays玩，動(dòng)詞三單；isplayed被玩，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；wasplayed被玩，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；played玩，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A/D選項(xiàng)，再由句中的時(shí)間in1891可知，這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”；故選C。14.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________.I'mworkingonit.A.Gladtohearthat B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.That'sallright D.I'msorry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的電腦嗎？——不好意思。我正在用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Gladtohearthat很高興聽(tīng)你這么說(shuō)；Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；That'sallright不要緊；I'msorry不好意思。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“I'mworkingonit.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借給前者，此處應(yīng)表示抱歉。故選D。15.—I'mafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult.A.if B.unless C.because D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果老師不幫助我們，恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！鞘钦娴?。它太難了?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因?yàn)?；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)句意“It’stoodifficult”可知，這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題很難，因此這里表示“如果沒(méi)有老師幫助，就不會(huì)……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。16.It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter________yourcoat.A.putaway B.notputon C.nottakeoff D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里相當(dāng)冷。你最好不要脫下外套。

考查hadbetter(not)dosth結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putaway整理；notputon不要穿上；nottakeoff不要脫下；takeoff脫下。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成hadbetter(not)dosth結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可知，這里相當(dāng)冷，所以不要脫下外套。故選C。

17.John________uswhenheisfree.A.joins B.join C.willjoin D.joined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)John有空的時(shí)候他會(huì)加入我們?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。joins參加，加入，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；join動(dòng)詞原形；willjoin一般將來(lái)時(shí)；joined是join的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。句中when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。18.—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.Soheis B.Sohedoes C.Soishe D.Sodoeshe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆總是愿意幫助別人?！沁@樣。他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。Soheis他的確是這樣；Sohedoes他的確是這樣，這兩項(xiàng)表示所談為同一人或物，說(shuō)話者表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此”，常用so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞；Soishe他也是；Sodoeshe他也是，這兩項(xiàng)表示前者所說(shuō)的主語(yǔ)和后者所說(shuō)主語(yǔ)的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個(gè)人或物，意為“他也是這樣”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.可知說(shuō)話者同意前者的觀點(diǎn)：湯姆的確如此，由“Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”，可知系動(dòng)詞is，表達(dá)為Soheis“他的確是這樣”，故選A。19.—________!I’msurehedoesquitewellinEnglish.—You’reright.HegotaverygoodprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear.A.Whatanexcellentchessplayer B.HowhighthatboyisjumpingC.Whatanexcitingmagician D.HowbeautifullythatboyspeaksEnglish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得多好??！我敢肯定他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好?！阏f(shuō)對(duì)了。他在去年的英語(yǔ)比賽中得了一個(gè)很好的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatanexcellentchessplayer多棒的棋手??；Howhighthatboyisjumping那個(gè)男孩跳得真高；Whatanexcitingmagician多么令人興奮的魔術(shù)師；HowbeautifullythatboyspeaksEnglish那個(gè)男孩的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得多好啊。根據(jù)下文I’msurehedoesquitewellinEnglish和HegotaverygoodprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear可知，此處是說(shuō)話者在夸男孩的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20.—Iwonder________.—Ofcourseitis.A.thatmooncakesaredelicious B.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC.whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening D.ifthebookstoreopenstoday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹東的好時(shí)機(jī)?！?dāng)然是的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wonder表示“想知道”，表達(dá)不確定，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“itis”可知賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞和be動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)thatmooncakesaredelicious的引導(dǎo)詞不符合。C和D選項(xiàng)與回答“itis”不一致。B選項(xiàng)“whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong”六月份是否是游玩丹東的好時(shí)機(jī)，肯定回答用itis。故選B。Ⅲ.完型填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上)FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI'mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohe___21___putonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30heneedtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall，hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelast___22___wasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.No___23___.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoreto___24___.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陳列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelooking___25___orstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythat___26___,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethief___27___myfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It'struethat___28___ismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn'tbuyone___29___hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buying____30____foodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(債務(wù)).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.21.A.loudly B.quietly C.easily D.suddenly22.A.vacation B.location C.direction D.journey23.A.excuse B.thought C.agreement D.situation24.A.sellout B.helpout C.workout D.setout25.A.unexpected B.unusual C.unlucky D.unhappy26.A.got B.failed C.worked D.took27.A.or B.so C.and D.but28.A.safety B.silence C.happiness D.success29.A.if B.until C.when D.because30.A.necessary B.special C.useless D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】短文講述的是作者從自己的父親身上學(xué)到了很多東西，他對(duì)父親非常的感激。作者在文中告訴我們他從父親身上學(xué)到了什么?！?1題詳解】句意：他害怕吵醒別人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后離開(kāi)去上班。loudly大聲地；quietly悄悄地，安靜地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)前面“Hewasafraidtowakeupothers他害怕吵醒別人”可知，他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文語(yǔ)境，這樣才不會(huì)影響別人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：最后一段行程是在一個(gè)充滿垃圾氣味的社區(qū)里走很長(zhǎng)一段路。vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根據(jù)前面“hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.他必須坐公共汽車(chē)，然后坐地鐵”可知，這是在說(shuō)去上班的行程，所以空處是說(shuō)他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：工作是非常重要的。沒(méi)有借口。excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情況。通過(guò)第一段內(nèi)容可知，父親上班很辛苦，但他克服困難，正是為了說(shuō)明工作很重要，沒(méi)有“借口”去逃避工作。故選A。24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在一些星期六去我父親的商店幫忙。sellout賣(mài)完；helpout幫助,幫助……解決困難；workout算出；setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)后面“Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陳列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.在幫助設(shè)置了外面的服裝陳列之后，在剩下的一天里，我會(huì)看著確保沒(méi)有人偷任何東西?！笨芍?，這是在商店里幫助父親，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，helpout符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我注意到某人看起來(lái)不尋?；蚱婀謺r(shí)，我會(huì)看著那個(gè)人的眼睛，微笑著說(shuō)：“我能幫你嗎？”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual不尋常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)空后的“orstrange”可知空處單詞應(yīng)該與strange是并列詞；結(jié)合前面“I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.”可知，我會(huì)看著確保沒(méi)有人偷任何東西，所以此處是說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人看起來(lái)不正?；蚱婀?，不尋常的unusual符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：通常這很有效，但有時(shí)，有人會(huì)帶著一些東西跑掉。got得到；failed失??；worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根據(jù)前面“smileandsay,MayIhelpyou?微笑著說(shuō)，我能幫你嗎？”結(jié)合后面的but可知，此處是說(shuō)通常這會(huì)起作用，有效。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：第一次，我追趕小偷，但我父親喊道：“馬丁，住手！沒(méi)有必要這么做?！眔r或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根據(jù)前面“Iranafterthethief我追趕小偷”結(jié)合后面“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：的確，安全比金錢(qián)更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高興；success成功。根據(jù)前面提到，我追趕小偷，但父親阻止我，并說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要這么做，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這是為了我的安全，所以此處是說(shuō)安全比金錢(qián)重要。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：直到他在不借錢(qián)能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的情況下才買(mǎi)了一輛。if如果；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)空前“hewouldn'tbuyone”及空后“hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借錢(qián)能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的情況下才買(mǎi)了一輛”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：購(gòu)買(mǎi)必要的食物和衣服不會(huì)使我們負(fù)債。necessary必要的；special特殊的；useless無(wú)用的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下一句“Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness，whichcomesfromachievementonly不必要的東西不會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)幸福，幸福只來(lái)自成就”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與后句的“unnecessary”是對(duì)應(yīng)詞，其反義詞為necessary。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。)Passage1PostmenWantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver'slicense.WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.EnglishTeachersWantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekendsE-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.comAirHostessesWantedAgebetween20and33.Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate(畢業(yè)生).Address:ChinaAirlines,BeijingTourGuidesWantedTwoyears'workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-25GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.31.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould________.A.behard-working B.bepatientwithpeopleC.begoodatEnglish D.havetwoyears'workingexperience32.AcollegegirlstudentwhoisgoodatEnglishcanaskforbeing________.A.apostman B.anEnglishteacher C.anairhostess D.atourguide33.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany. B.Workinginapostoffice.C.ServingforChinaAirlines. D.TeachingatSunshineSchool.34.Thetourguideswantedshould________.A.haveadriver'slicense B.begoodattalkingtopeopleC.begoodwithchildren D.speaktwoforeignlanguages35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youhavetoworkonweekends.B.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,pleasewritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.C.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttourguideswanted,youcansendane-mail.D.Ifyouwanttobeanairhostess,youmusthavefinishedcollegestudy.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是四種工作的招聘信息，分別是：郵遞員，英語(yǔ)老師，空姐，導(dǎo)游?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框內(nèi)信息：Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working，可知，郵遞員這個(gè)職位不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但必須要勤勞，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框內(nèi)信息：Warmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren“熱情耐心的大學(xué)生。能夠說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)，善于與孩子相處”，可知，一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的大學(xué)生可以當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師，故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)框內(nèi)信息：Agebetween20and33.Twoforeignlanguages.Collegegraduate“年齡在20到33歲之間。兩種外語(yǔ)。畢業(yè)生”，可知，王平是一名27歲的畢業(yè)生，并懂兩種外語(yǔ)，適合去中國(guó)航空公司工作，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)框內(nèi)信息：GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople，可知，導(dǎo)游的工作需要很好的英語(yǔ)，并擅長(zhǎng)與人交談，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Freetochooseworkinghours，可知，郵遞員可以自由選擇工作時(shí)間，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com，可知，如果你想成為一名老師，發(fā)郵件至SunshineSchool@163.com，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation，可知，如果你想了解更多關(guān)于導(dǎo)游的信息，你可以去友誼旅游公司詢問(wèn)經(jīng)理，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)AirHostessesWanted:Collegegraduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必須大學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。Passage2Onceagain.Myrasataloneonthebus.Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool,Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends.Atbreaks(課間)sheplayedalone.Inartclass,shedrewalone.Inthelunchroom,sheatealone.Andonthebusridehome,shesatalone.Myracouldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend.Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother.Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher.Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny.Oneday,asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool,shelookedattheseatacrossfromher.Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself.Thegirllookedlonely,too.Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello.Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend?Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends.Whatifthegirlignored(忽視)her?Whatifshelaughedather?Myrastaredatthefloorofthebus.Finally,shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl.Thegirlsmiledback.Myrasaid,“Hi,I'mMyra.Doyouwanttositnexttome?”Thegirl'ssmilegrew.“I'mNadia!Yes.I'dliketositnexttoyou.”Atthenextstop,Nadiaslid(滑行)intotheseatnexttoMyra.Theyjokedandlaughedthewholewaytoschool.Atbreaks,MyraandNadiaplayedtogether.Inartclass,theydrewtogether.Inthelunchroom,theyatetogether.Andonthebusridehome,theysattogether.WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus,sheturnedtohernewfriend.“Bye,Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!”Nadiasmiled.“Good-bye,Myra.I'llsaveyouaseat.”Myragotoffthebus.SheturnedaroundandwavedtoNadia.Thenshewatchedasthebusdroveaway.AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface.Shehadmadeafriend,afriendwhowasgoingtosaveheraseattomorrow.Shecouldhardlywait.36.Myradideverythingaloneatfirstbecause________.A.somethingwaswrongwithherhead B.shehadnofriendsC.shedidn'tlikeplayingjokes D.shelikedtostayalone37.Theunderlinedword“funny”probablymeans________inthispassage.A.interesting B.excited C.sick D.disappointed38.MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime________.A.atbreaks B.inthelunchroom C.atthebusstop D.onthebus39.Thestorytellsusthatwhenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone,wecould________first.A.takeadeepbreath B.haveclassestogetherC.saveaseatforhim/her D.giveasmiletohim/her40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.Myra'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschoolB.NadiaandMyrawerebothinthesameschoolC.MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNadiaforthefirsttimeD.NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】Myra來(lái)到新學(xué)校已經(jīng)兩周了，但是她還沒(méi)有一個(gè)朋友，她總是一個(gè)人。一天在去學(xué)校的公交車(chē)上，Myra鼓起勇氣和車(chē)上的另一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的女孩主動(dòng)聊天，她們成為了好朋友?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool,Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends.Atbreaks(課間)sheplayedalone.Inartclass,shedrewalone.Inthelunchroom,sheatealone.Andonthebusridehome,shesatalone.”可知，Myra來(lái)到新學(xué)校兩周了，她還沒(méi)有交到一個(gè)朋友，因此她總是一個(gè)人做很多事。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。interesting有趣的；excited興奮的；sick難受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother.Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher.Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny.”可知，其他的孩子們總是一起說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑，卻不帶她，這讓Myra感到很頭痛，胃里難受。因此sick的意思與funny最為接近，指身體不舒服，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Oneday,asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool,shelookedattheseatacrossfromher.Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself.Thegirllookedlonely,too.”可知，Myra是在去學(xué)校的公交車(chē)上遇到了Nadia。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Finally,shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl.Thegirlsmiledback.”可知，Myra先是對(duì)那個(gè)女孩微笑，那個(gè)女孩也對(duì)她微笑，然后她們開(kāi)始聊了起來(lái)。由此可知，微笑是對(duì)別人表示友好的一種方式，因此如果我們想和一個(gè)人交朋友，我們應(yīng)該先對(duì)他/她微笑。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第八段“Atbreaks,MyraandNadiaplayedtogether.Inartclass,theydrewtogether.Inthelunchroom,theyatetogether.”可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美術(shù)課、一起吃午飯。由此可見(jiàn)，她們兩個(gè)人是在同一所學(xué)校中，故選B。根據(jù)第九段“Andonthebusridehome,theysattogether.WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus,sheturnedtohernewfriend.“Bye,Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!””可知，Myra比Nadia先下車(chē)，因此Myra的家比Nadia離學(xué)校更近，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)短文第四段“Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend?Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends.Whatifthegirlignored(忽視)her?Whatifshelaughedather?”可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的猶豫，故C不對(duì)；根據(jù)第十段“Nadiasmiled.“Good-bye,Myra.I'llsaveyouaseat.””可知，Nadia會(huì)給Myra留座位，不是讓座位。故D不對(duì)。故選B。Passage3Mostpeoplethinksleepwalkers(夢(mèng)游者)walkingaroundatnight.Butinfact,notallsleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,andtheyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning.Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.There'snomedicineforsleepwalking,butherearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelpsleepwalkers:·Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic.·Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.·Keepeverythingquietwhenyouaretryingtosleep.·Don'tdrinkalotintheeveningandbesureyougotothewashroombeforegoingtobed.Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfused(迷惑的)andscared.41.Whensleepwalkersaresleeping,________.A.allofthemonlysitup B.allofthemgetoutofbedC.mostofthemwalkthewholenight D.someofthemactlikehowtheydoduringtheday42.Whensleepwalkersgoaroundatnight,theycan't________.A.see B.remember C.walk D.think43.Thethirdparagraph(自然段)mainlytellsus________atnight.A.whatsleepwalkersdo B.howsleepwalkersactC.whysleepwalkinghappens D.wheresleepwalkersgo44.Sleepwalkersshould________.A.takethemedicineontime B.followthedoctors'instructionsC.trytosleepearly D.keepcalmallthetime45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhosleepwalkareeasilyscaredduringtheday.B.Sleepwalkerscan'tfindthewaytotheirbeds.C.Sleepwalkersshoulddrinkmuchbeforesleeping.D.Sleepwalkersshouldlistentoquietmusicatbedtime.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹夢(mèng)游者的特點(diǎn)、產(chǎn)生的原因以及醫(yī)生的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“notallsleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour”可知一些人坐起來(lái)或者下床或者像白天經(jīng)常做的那樣行動(dòng)，故選D。42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“theydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday,andtheyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning”當(dāng)夢(mèng)游者晚上四處走動(dòng)，他們?cè)缟嫌洸坏猛砩习l(fā)生的這些事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.”可知第三段主要講的是夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的原因，有生病，發(fā)燒，睡眠不足和壓力過(guò)大。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There'snomedicineforsleepwalking”“Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday”“herearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelpsleepwalkers”“Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping”可知夢(mèng)游者沒(méi)有特定的藥品，每天要在相同的時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，當(dāng)夢(mèng)游者睡覺(jué)時(shí)別人不能向他們大叫，醫(yī)生的一些建議對(duì)夢(mèng)游者是有幫助的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfusedandscared.”可知A選項(xiàng)“duringtheday”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselves”可知B選項(xiàng)“can'tfindthewaytotheirbeds”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Don'tdrinkalotintheevening”可知C選項(xiàng)“shoulddrinkmuch”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic”可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。Passage4Afterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofgraduates(畢業(yè)生)visitedtheirteacher.Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china(瓷),plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容納)whatwedrink.”Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,buttheyallwentforthebestcups.Andthentheybegantowatchothers'cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionarethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.46.Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof________.A.whattheteacherdid B.thebadcoffeeC.thesimpleandcheapcups D.theirproblemsandstress47.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduatesB.theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchenC.theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportantD.theteacherhadthebestofeverything48.Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause________.A.hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffeeB.hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcupsC.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlifeD.hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups49.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.thecupcanaddqualitytothecoffeeB.thecupcanchangethequalityofourlifeC.differentkindsofcupsshouldbegiventodifferentkindsofpeopleD.thecupisjustatoolfordrinking50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.B.It'snormalforeveryonetolookforwardtothebest.C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】本文講述了一位老師通過(guò)咖啡和杯子的關(guān)系，來(lái)告訴學(xué)生們一個(gè)道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金錢(qián)和社會(huì)地位就像杯子，我們所擁有的外在因素并不能改變我們的生活質(zhì)量，最開(kāi)心的人并不是擁有最好的東西，他們只是把每件事做到最好?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife，可知，這些畢業(yè)生因?yàn)樯詈凸ぷ髦杏龅降膯?wèn)題和壓力，所以他們感到不是很滿意，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china(瓷),plasticandglass，可知，老師從廚房拿出一大杯咖啡和各種各樣的杯子，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken…itisjustatooltocontain(容納)whatwedrink.”可知，所有好看的，昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下簡(jiǎn)單的，便宜的杯子，但是事實(shí)上杯子本身并不能影響咖啡的質(zhì)量，它只是一個(gè)工具。老師想通過(guò)各種各樣的杯子讓學(xué)生明白生活的一個(gè)道理：每個(gè)人都想要最好的東西，但是往往這些外界的因素并不能影響生活的質(zhì)量。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容納)whatwedrink，可知，事實(shí)上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質(zhì)量，它只是一個(gè)用來(lái)裝我們喝的東西的工具，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind，可知，沒(méi)人選擇簡(jiǎn)單，便宜的杯子，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，可知，每個(gè)人都想要最好的東西是很正常的，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoy