GMAT語法中地固定搭配

bothertodosomethingbotherdoingsomethingbotherabout/with

Hedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.Hedidn'tbotherwithareply.indicate(tosb.)sth/that顯示，展現(xiàn)ensure+sthensure+that(后邊直接跟陳述語氣，不跟shouldbe)錯(cuò)誤：ensuresb.todosth.prep2-227）Appear：系動(dòng)詞=seem動(dòng)詞appeartodo/that（虛假）enshrinein或beenshrinedin(enshrine平時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài))“銘記，珍藏，供奉“inhabitvt居住于.somewherebeinhabitedbye.g:Thewoodsareinhabitedbymanywildanimalsallege“斷言,宣稱”beallegedtodo錯(cuò)誤beallegedasdoingclaimtodoclaimthatadvisesbtodosthadvisethat錯(cuò)誤搭配sbbeadvicedbysbtodo/thatsbadvicesbthat..permitsbtodosth錯(cuò)誤搭配：permitsbdoingpermitthatsbbepermittedsthaidsb/sthaidindoing/forsth(vi.)aidin/todoingsth(n.)usetodo錯(cuò)誤usedoingforcesbtodosth錯(cuò)誤forcesbdoingsthforcesbthatforbidsthforbidsbtodosthforbidsbdoingsth錯(cuò)誤forbidthatpersuadesbtodosth錯(cuò)誤persuadethat.believethatbelievesthtobe錯(cuò)誤believesththat(believe不能加雙賓)pronounce“斷言，宣布”pronouncesbsthpronouncesth/sbadj:Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.（用法同consider）prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻攔某人做某事allowthat認(rèn)同allowfor考慮到,贊同allowsb.todosth.贊同；allowsth.tobedone錯(cuò)誤allow+sb.+動(dòng)作性名詞allow+動(dòng)作性名詞注意allow表示贊同時(shí)，不能加從句design的固定搭配designsthtodosthbedesignedforsb/sthbedesignedassthbedesignedwithsth錯(cuò)誤designdongsthprohibit固定搭配：（prep221）prohibitsthprohibitfromdoingprohibitsbfromdoing錯(cuò)誤搭配prohibitthat；prohibitsbfromsth；prohibitsth.tobedoneannouncesthtosb也許announcetosbsth(相當(dāng)于賓語后置)announceadecision/intention/plan(在這個(gè)時(shí)候若是plan等后邊接todo不會(huì)產(chǎn)生todo做狀語修飾announce的歧義)*:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.announce(that)announcesomebody/yourself通知...的到達(dá);通知...已準(zhǔn)備好（注意這個(gè)短語有特地意思）錯(cuò)誤用法：announcetodo/besth.enablesb.todosth.錯(cuò)誤搭配：enablesth.tobedonebysb后邊不接被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語：lead;cause;enable;become;receive;visit;Lack;enter;cost;possess;resemble;last;like;enjoy;notice;watch;lookat;listento;payattentionto;suit;fit;contain;soastodo;beabletodo;belikelytodoconceive的固定搭配“設(shè)想，構(gòu)想”(cannot)conceiveof(doing)sthconceiveofsth/sbassth（tobe×）conceivethat（不用虛假語氣）conceivewhat/why/howetcconceivesth.(suchasidea)conclude的固定搭配：(1)concludebydoingsth./concludewithsth.：以結(jié)束，借此后邊接的是結(jié)束的方式、行為e.g.Eachchapterconcludeswithashortsummary.concludeto：達(dá)成而結(jié)束ThenegotiationsdonotconcludetotheUnitedStatesgovernment'ssatisfaction,*:conclude能夠做及物動(dòng)詞也能夠做不及物動(dòng)詞presume的固定搭配，表示假設(shè)：presumethatIpresumewe'llbetherebysixo'clock.presumesomebody/somethingtobesomebody/something(被動(dòng)即sth.presumedtobe)Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.bepresumedtodosomethingThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.Except的固定搭配：exceptfor(exceptprep.):用于非同類事物，它的賓語與前述對(duì)象完好部是兩回事。比方：Theroomwasverycoldand,exceptforJack,entirelyempty.except(vt.）:指同一類事物的整體中除去一部分，重申的是除去。比方：HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.。有時(shí)except與exceptfor能夠換用，比方：Exceptfor(=except)John,thewholeclasspassedthetest.全班同學(xué)除約翰外，全都經(jīng)過了考試。*：1.2.在GMAT中不合用，GMAT中其實(shí)不講究except與exceptfor的差異，故刪去。exceptthat表達(dá)的語意與except近似，不事后邊要跟從句。4.exceptto/against反對(duì)反對(duì)一項(xiàng)聲明but:?？膳cexcept互換，重申"不在其中"。例：EveryoneattendedthemeetingbutMary.大家都出席了此次會(huì)議，但瑪麗不在其列。besides:重申"除此之外，還包括"。例：ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanesebesidesEnglish.7.apartfrom:其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時(shí)可與except換用，有時(shí)可代替besides.例：Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除價(jià)格太貴，這帽子也不適合我戴。8.excepting只合合用在not,only,always,orwithout后.Ex.Everyonehelped,notexceptingJohnWemustallobeythelaw,not[without]exceptingtheking.（except只有做介詞時(shí)，后才能加加介詞，exceptingfor絕對(duì)錯(cuò)）Require的固定搭配：1.Requiresb./sth.todosth.(不定式可用被動(dòng)形式)Requiresb.doing錯(cuò)誤2.Require(ofsb.)that+原v需要某人做某事(要求,命令)3.requiresthofsb.that+虛假語氣省略should+do/be某物對(duì)某人做某事來說是必定的reuqireofsb.that(sth的部分由于過長(zhǎng)，比方是個(gè)that從句，則句子倒裝)Ex.Becauseoftheenormousresearchanddevelopmentexpendituresrequiredoffirmstosurviveintheelectronicsindustry,anindustrymarkedbyrapidinnovationandvolatiledemand,suchfirmstendtobeverylarge.4.requiredoing(require主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義)：如ArequiremakingknowntoB.A需要被B知道*:錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Requireofsb.todoRequiresb.that（require若和that搭配，則跟sb.之間要有of）Requiresb.doing錯(cuò)誤limit的固定搭配：n.:limitonsth.;limittodosth.limitforsb./sth.

There'salimitonthetimeyouhavetotakethetest.There'salimittowhatwecandotohelp.Thetimelimitformakingclaimsisthreemonths.vt.:limitsb.tosth.;limitsth.(tosth.);belimitedtosthintend的固定搭配：（prep2-227）intend的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者必定是生物。endsb/sthtodosth.Ididn'endtodo/doingsth.（后邊跟todo和ing都能夠）intendthabeintendedtodosth.：被用來做某事beintendedforsomebody/something：表示書、電影、藥品等專為而設(shè)計(jì)或制造。noun.withintenttodosth注意intent前沒有theHentofdoingadj.beintenton/upon(doing)sth：Senton/upon專注于Intentuponherwork,shedidn'entionofdoingsth.GMAT中平時(shí)不用intentiontodosth.而只用intentionofdoingsth.Expect的固定搭配：prep1-183意為“猜想”時(shí)：sth.beexpectedtodo/be;期望，希望itisexpectedthat預(yù)期（與上著一個(gè)意思，但是沒有上者簡(jiǎn)潔）(prep1-107)expecttodosth.expectsb./sth.todosth.expectthatexpectsth.意為“想要“時(shí)：expectsth.fromsb.expectsb.todosth.錯(cuò)誤用法：sth.beexpectedforsth.todo(也就是說forsth.不能夠加)sth.beexpectedthat錯(cuò)(T-4-Q31)itisexpectedforstb.todo負(fù)擔(dān)，不如直接用sth.beexpectedtodo/beexpectsb.that錯(cuò)Date的固定搭配date...toNyearsago可追想sth到...幾年，重申發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)millionyearsagoaretheoldestreliablydatedhumanfossils.date...atNyearsold年代判斷、鑒別/年份有.年之久，重申發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)過的時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)ex.Fossilsofthearmofasloth,foundinPuertoRicoin1991,havebeendatedat34millionyearsold,makingthesloththeearliestknownmammalontheGreaterAntillesislands.dateback（to）(haveitsorigin)ex.TheAcomaandHopiareprobablythetwooldestsurvivingPueblocommunities,bothdatingbackatleastathousandyears.datefrom(toreckonfromsomepointintime)ex.Theconceptofthegrandjurydatesfromthetwelfthcentury.(感覺二者意思上差異不大)sthbecreditwith/to錯(cuò)誤sthbecreditas/forsbcreditsthwith/tosthe.g.Picasso,creditedAfricanartwithhavinghadastronginfluenceonhiswork.creditsbwithsth歸功于withoutdoing錯(cuò)誤withoutone’sdoingcontrastwith.see/view/regardsthas(錯(cuò)誤viewsthlike/tobe)beresponsiblefor(doing)sthberesponsibletosb錯(cuò)誤beresponsibletodosthbenecessarytodo錯(cuò)誤benecessaryfor/indoinginvestmoneyinsth錯(cuò)誤investmoneyintosthdistinguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAandBrangefrom.to.arangeofTendtodosth

傾向于做某事Tendtosb/sth

照顧reachforsth.伸手抓某物；reachofsb.在某人能波及到的范圍內(nèi)estimateat+

價(jià)格等數(shù)量詞estimatetobe+

其他

itisestimatedtobe30yearsold.actas

形容擁有某種功能

thebreakwateractasabufferactlike

像某種行為

heactlikeafoolpaysomemoneyforsth

買東西paysomemoneyfordingsth

因做了

sth

賠償多少錢evidenceofsth

sth

的憑據(jù)evidenceforsth

支持

sth

的憑據(jù)havearesponsibilitytodohave/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sthbeincontrolofkeep/have/bringsthundercontrolget/take/presume/losecontrolofthepowertodothepowerof+sth錯(cuò)誤thepowerof+doingsththeriskofsth/doingsth錯(cuò)誤therisktodosththeneed(forsb)todo錯(cuò)誤theneedthattheimportanceofsththeimportancethat.thepossibilityofdoingthepossibilitythat錯(cuò)誤thepossibilitytodobeindangerofdoingsth錯(cuò)誤beindangertosthhaveadangerof/that舉例的錯(cuò)誤搭配asaninstance—>forinstance/examplesuchastodo

（suchas

后只加

n./doing

）liketodorescuesbfromsthbemarkedbysth

認(rèn)為特點(diǎn)，特點(diǎn)benativeto

原產(chǎn)于expendsth.in/on(doing)sth.

開銷，耗資AprecededbyB意思為margeAwithBtherivalrybetweenAandB

B先進(jìn)，爾后

A進(jìn)AasvariedasBB

用來講解，舉例

A（A，B平行）define.as+n.(

短語)

注意不能夠加從句anauthorityonsthItmaywellbethat

很可能AasameanstoB

A

是B的一種方式加v-ing作賓語的verbacknowledge,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,suggest,assure,advocate,forbid,permit,favor,resist,recommend,risk,involve,deny,include,proposegiveup,creditto,aimat,contributeto,objectto,incontrastto,besupposedto,beopposedto,amountto,leadto,beexposed/committed/limited/devotedto,be/become/accustomed/usedtoaidsbindoing,accusesbofdoing加todo作賓語的verbafford,agree,appear/seem,arrange,choose,claim,come(expect,fail,promise,refuse,seek,select,threaten,

逐漸),elect,endeavor,venture,offer,prefer,

use加todo作賓補(bǔ)的verbv.sth/sbtodoadvise,allow,compel,cause,enable,invite,inspire,convice,expect,lead,require,use,orderredunancywordlist：lagbehind,byxx%(less)from...(down/up)torise(higher)then..(subsequently)now..(currently)(tosomeone,)Parisissomeone'shomeenablesomeoneto(beableto)continue,and(havealreadydone)(up)untilpercapitaconsumption...(perperson)eachyear...(annually)(consistently)...doingsth.also...(aswell)themore...,themore...,become(increaseingly)thereis(continuous)sthoccurringsomeoneisdoingsth(continuously)(so)inordertothen(later)then(subsequently)sufficient(enough)前面應(yīng)被后邊代替小結(jié)：whichthat,thatwhich,thethingthat=whatnotany=nonotever=neverwhichisthat=thatthethingthat/thatwhich=what（引導(dǎo)主從）theonlythingthat=all(theonlythingthathastobedonedo)atthetimeafter=after

allonehastowhilebei