2024人教新目標(Go for it)八年級英語上冊【第1-10單元】全冊 知識點總結(jié)

人教新目標(Goforit第一單元【W(wǎng)heredidyougoonvacation】一、重點短語goonvacation-去度假stayathome-待在家里gotothemountains-去爬山gotothebeach-去海灘visitmuseums-參觀博物館gotosummercamp-去夏令營quiteafew-相當(dāng)多studyfor-為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout-??mostofthetime-大部分時間tastegood-嘗起來好吃haveagoodtime-玩得高興ofcourse-當(dāng)然feellike-感受到goshopping-去購物inthepast-在過去walkaround-四處走走becauseof-因為onebowlof...-一碗……thenextday-第二天drinktea-喝茶findout-找??goon-繼續(xù)somethingimportant-一些重要的事upanddown-上上下下comeup-??takephotos-照相buysthforsb.buysb.sth.-為某人買某物tasteadj.-嘗起來……seemtobeadj.-看起來……keepdoingsth.-繼續(xù)做某事arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點-到達某地tellsbnottodosth.-告訴某人（不要）trydoingsth.-嘗試做某事trytodosth.-盡力去做某事decidetodosth.-決定去做某事forgetdoingsth.-忘記做過某事forgettodosth.-忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.-喜歡做某事wanttodosth.-想去做某事stopdoingsth.-停止做某事dislikedoingsth.-不喜歡做某事Whynotdosth.?-為什么不做……呢？soadjthat-如此……以至于……lookadj.-看起來……startdoingsth.-開始做某事1、Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？2、Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？3、Wewenttothemountains.我們?nèi)チ松缴稀?、Howdidyougettothere?你是如何到那兒的？5、Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買特別的東西了嗎？6、Howwasthefood?食物怎么樣？7、Everythingtastedreallygood!每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來都很美味！8、Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得開心嗎？9、Howdidyouliketheplace?你覺得這個地方怎么樣？10、Inthepastthereweren'tanytallbuildings.過去，這里沒有復(fù)合不定代詞是由someanyeverynoonebody-thingThereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.（）Idon'thaveanythingtosaytoday.（Moneyisn'teverything.（）Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.（我有重要的事情要Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.（3.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.（）Someoneiswaitingforyouatthedoor.（）4）someany帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞通常用于肯定句中。例如：Ihavesomethingtodrink.（）帶anyIcan'tseeanythingonthetable.（）some-的復(fù)合不定代詞。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?（你想要吃點什么嗎？）5.）anyone與anythinganything：Icandoanythingforyou.（）具體的地點、時間等信息。例如：“Wheredidyougoon一般疑問句：通常以助動詞（diddodoeswill）開頭，用于詢問情況或請求信息。例如：“Didyougoanywheremostofthetimetoreadandrelax.”（我大部分時間只是待在家里讀taste、look人教新目標（Goforit）2【Howoftendoyouexercise】知識點總結(jié)（單元復(fù)習(xí)課11.coffee（咖啡）13.junkfood（垃圾食品）1、鍛煉和休閑活動playsportsgotothemoviesgoshoppingsurftheinternet/usetheInternethelpwithhouseworkdanceandpianolessonsplaytennisswingdancegocampinggotothedentist：howoftenonceaweektwiceaweekeverydayonceamonthhardlyeveratleast/atmostmorethan：lessthaneatahealthybreakfaststayuplategotobedearlybegoodforbebadfor：eatjunkfooddrinkcoffeeinone'sfreetime：not...atall：suchasweekends2、Ialwaysexercise.（4、Igotothemoviesmaybeonceaweek.（我大概一周看一次5、Howoftendoyouexercise?（你多久鍛煉一次7、Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?（你在學(xué)什么舞蹈？）時四、語法點頻度副詞表示動作發(fā)生的頻率，如always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never等。兩次三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+times，如threetimes（三次，fivetimes（五次）howoftenhowsoonhowlong1人教新目標(Goforit3【I‘mmoreoutgoingthanmysister】careabout（關(guān)心；在意aslongas（只要besimilarto（與……相像的bedifferentfrom（與……不同的I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.（Myhairislongerthanhers.（LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.（劉英不如她姐姐擅Bothofthemenjoygoingtoparties.（That'stoobad.（Insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelook“A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：“I'mtallerthan例如：“Sheisastallasme.”（）“Heisnotassmartashisbrother.”（復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：“Bothmyparentsaredoctors.”（我的父母都是醫(yī)besimilarto與bedifferentfrom：分別表示“與……相像”和“與……不理解語法知識：理解形容詞比較級的用法以及“as...as.人教新目標(Goforit)八年級英語上冊第4【W(wǎng)hat'sthebestmovietheater】worst（最壞的，最差的，badbadly的副詞形式worse（更壞的，更差的，bad和badlymovietheater（電影院becloseto（離……近，靠近allkindsof（各種各樣的，各種類型的，修飾名詞beupto（是……的職責(zé)，由……決定playarole（發(fā)揮作用，有影響，在某個方面產(chǎn)生效果或影響makeup（編造（故事、謊言等What'sthebestmovietheater?（最好的電影院是什么這是一個特殊疑問句，用于詢問最好的事物，可用“What'stheIthasthemostcomfortableseats.（）Youcanbuyclothesthemostcheaplythere.（在那里你可以買到最“themost+Howdoyoulikeitsofar?（到目前為止你覺得它怎么樣用于詢問對方對某事的看法，可用“Howdoyoulike+名/代/V-Thanksfortellingme.（前可省略the。介詞短語Who/Which…+最高級…，A，BorOneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“最……之一”。人教新目標(Goforit)八年級英語上冊第5【Doyouwanttowatchagameshow】talkshowsportsshowgameshowtalentshowhaveadiscussionwatchnewsfindout：找??，查??，watchactionmovieswatchcartoonsdressuptakesb’splacedoagoodjobplantodosthhopetodosthexpecttodosthtryone’sbesttodosththinkofthinkaboutsoapoperasaroundtheworld/allovertheworldoneofapairofasfamousaslooklikeonedaysuchasasymbolofWhatdoyouthinkoftalkshowsIdon’tmindthemIcan’tstandthemDoyouplantowatchthenewstonight?：今天晚上你打算看Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.：我希望Theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnaWhatdoyouexpecttolearnfromagameshow?：你希望從娛Oneofthemainreasonsisthat.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.：她裝扮成一個男孩并且代替她父親去參軍。CanyouthinkofanothercartooncharacterthatisasfamousasMickey?：你能想起另一個和米老鼠一樣著名的卡通人物嗎？Whatdoyouthinkof...?=HowdoyouIlove/like/don’tmind/dislike/can’twanttodohopetodosth.plantodosth.expecttodosth.熟練運用“Doyouwanttowatch...?”和“Whatdoyouthinkof...”等人教新目標(Goforit)八年級英語上冊第6【I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience】growup（長大everyday（每天besureabout（對……確信makesure（確信/有把握beableto（能/能夠differentkindsof（不同種類的incommon（共同，共有atthebeginningof（在……開始的時候writedown（寫下/記下havetodowith（必須處理某事takeup（開始從事/著手處理/接受hardlyever（幾乎不keepondoingsth.（繼續(xù)做某事learntodosth.（學(xué)會做某事finishdoingsth.（做完某事promisetodosth.（答應(yīng)做某事helpsb.todosth.（幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.（記住要做某事agreetodosth.（同意做某事lovetodosth.（喜歡做某事Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?（你長大以后想做什Iwanttobeanengineer.（Howareyougoingtodothat?（你打算怎么做I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.（Whereareyougoingtowork?（I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.（Whenareyougoingtostart?（你什么時候開始I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.（一）“begoingtotostudycomputerscience.”（）goingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.”（）一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答為tovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.”（這+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？例如，“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”（你明天打算做什么？）goingtoBeijingforaholiday.”（）與“will”的區(qū)別：“will信、希望要發(fā)生的事情，而“begoingto”則更側(cè)重于表示某事肯定發(fā)事實、表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖虑橐约氨硎疽庠傅?，而“begoingto”二）too+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形：表示“太……而不能……”。Tooexpensivetobuy：太貴而不能買。Tootiredtowalk：太累而不能走路。Toofasttocatch：太快而不能抓住。Toofartowalk：太遠而不能步行到達?！癰egto以及“to+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。通過例句和練習(xí)，能人教新目標（Goforit）7《Willpeoplehaverobots?》paper（紙張，不可數(shù)名詞，apieceofpaper一張紙）式為polluted）environment（environmental）part（playapartin）apartment（flat）onpaper在紙上oncomputers在電腦上airpollution空氣污染inthefuture在將來ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.在某方面??力/做貢獻worldpeace世界和平inthesky在天空中spacestation太空站livetobeyearsold活到……歲freetime空閑時間indanger在危險中overandoveragain多次，反復(fù)地hundredsof成百上千的thesameas與……一樣getbored無聊lookfor尋找wakeup醒來/喚醒looklike看起來像freshwater淡水moveto搬（家；搬遷duringtheholiday在假期期間disagreewith不同意；反對beableto有能力做某事Willpeoplehaverobots?人們會擁有機器人嗎？Everythingwillbefree.一切都將是免費的。Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.書將會只存在于電They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未來將會是什么樣子？Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我們永遠不知道未In50years,peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo50Howeversomescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.然而，一些科學(xué)家相信，盡管我們能夠讓機器人像人類一樣nextweek,nextyear,inthefuture等。構(gòu)成：肯定句（主語+will+動詞原形+其他；否定句（主語Therebe構(gòu)成：Therewillbe+否定句：Therewon'tbe一般疑問句：WilltherebeYes,therewill.；否定回答為No,therewon't.。人教新目標（Goforit）8“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”milkshake（奶昔）turnon/off（打開/關(guān)閉）cutup（切碎）makeabananamilkshake（制作香蕉奶昔cutup（切碎）turnontheblender（打開攪拌機）onemorething（還有一件事）afew（幾個）Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Firstpeelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.Finallyturnontheblender.HowmanybananasdoweWeneedthreebananas.Don'tforgettoaddsomehoney.本單元大量使用祈使句來描述制作食物的過程，如“Peelthebananasandice-creamintheblender.”（把香蕉和冰激凌放進攪拌機some、no等修飾。（如piecedroppile、（如pound、kilo兩條建議：twopiecesofadvice一瓶橘子汁：abottleofjuice十袋面粉：tenbagsofflour五公斤油：fivekilosof三）howmuchhowmanyhowmuchHowmuchyogurtdoweneed?”（我們需要多少酸奶？。howmanyHowmanybananasdoweneed?”（我們需要多少香蕉？。食物的過程中，學(xué)會使用英語詢問如“Howdoyoumake...?”，以及使next（接下來、afterthat（之后、finally（最后）等“First,Next,...Then,Finally,人教新目標(Goforit)八年級英語上冊第9【Canyoucometomyparty】onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午haveto必須preparefor準備gotothedoctor去看病havetheflu患流感helpmyparents給父母幫忙cometotheparty參加晚會meetmyfriend見朋友toomuchhomework太多的家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影anothertimelastfall去年秋天hangout閑逛afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend/onweekends在周末studyforatest備考visitgrandparents拜訪爺爺奶奶thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看makeaninvitation制定邀請acceptaninvitation接受邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請takeatrip去旅游attheendofthismonth在本月底lookforwardtodoing期望/渴望theopeningof…開幕/開業(yè)replyinwriting寫回信goshopping購物dohomework做作業(yè)gototheconcert參加音樂會invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語besadtodosth.做某事感到悲傷seesbdosthseesbdoingsth.看見某人做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜晚會replytosth./sb.回答某人/回答某事CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?星期六下午你Sure,I’dlovetoSorryIcan’tIhavetoprepareforanexam.當(dāng)然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必須要為考試做準備。I’mnotavailableI’mnotfree.我沒空。I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她離開我很悲傷，這個聚會是表達謝意和離Whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow?后天你要做什么？I’mreallybusythisweek.本周我的確很忙。I’mafraidIcan’tI’mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你要和誰一起去看電影？AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?周六你有空來我那Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?來參加我的生日派Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望著收到你的信。can“Cantomyparty?”（你能來參加我的聚會嗎？。WhatWhata/anadj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語！Whatadj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語！How感嘆句：Howadj+主語+系動詞！Howadv+主語+實義動詞！肯定回答：Sure,I’dloveto./Yes否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t./No,...人教新目標（Goforit）八年級上冊第10單元“Ifyougotothepartyyou’llhaveagreattime”dressup：裝扮potatochips：薯條gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtime：玩得開心stayathome：呆在家takethebus：乘公交車tomorrownight：明天晚上haveaclassparty：開班級晚會haveaclassmeeting：開班會halftheclass：全班一半人makesomefood：做食物attheparty：在晚會上orderfood：預(yù)定食物beangrywithsb