2023高三晚自習(xí)英語限時 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)卷（含答案）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁2023高三晚自習(xí)限時（基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)卷）一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固與翻譯練習(xí)1.在那一刻她似乎在嘲笑我，但隨后我又從她的微笑中感受到悲傷。(漢譯英）2.畢業(yè)在即，我既高興又自豪，也認(rèn)識到唯有不斷學(xué)習(xí)、努力奮斗才會未來可期。（approach）(漢譯英)3.縱觀人類歷史，如果一個民族無法適應(yīng)時代變遷，它就很難在激烈的全球競爭中存活。(survive)(漢譯英)4.春節(jié)期間的所見所聞讓我們深刻地感受到：千千萬萬普通人最偉大，幸福都是奮斗出來的。(happiness)5.直到經(jīng)歷了令人精疲力竭的15天的征程，全體船員才意識到這個征程未結(jié)束。(Itwasnotuntil..)(漢譯英）6.通過志愿者服務(wù)與奉獻(xiàn)，年輕人們在成長中能有所作為，也得到了機(jī)會去珍視生活中真正重要的東西。(difference)（漢譯英）二、3篇閱讀理解題AInAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(thosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.7.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?A．Asnake. B．Adog.C．Ahoneyguidebird. D．Aminiaturehorse.8.Miniaturehorsescouldserve.A．blindpeoplewhodislikedogs B．blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC．a(chǎn)nimalloverswhosearchforhoney D．a(chǎn)nimalloverswhosufferfromcancer9.Thetextisaboutanimals’.A．specialtraining B．greatpotentialsC．uniquejobs D．highintelligenceBAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybe-forethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswaneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”；10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A．Mild. B．Destructive. C．Uncontrollable. D．Impressive.；11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninParagraph1?A．Thedeathnumber. B．Theheatwave.C．Thewindspeed. D．Thecitywideblackout.；12.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A．Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand. B．Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C．Theresidentstherecan'twaittoleave. D．Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.；13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A．Ambitious B．Undoubted. C．Indifferent. D．Unconfident.CPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鱗片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.14.Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A．Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B．Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C．Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D．Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.15.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A．Picky. B．Messy.C．Showy. D．Heavy.16.What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A．Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B．Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C．Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D．TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.17.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Adiary.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.三、七選五閱讀WaystoBoostYourEmotionalHealthbyImprovingYourConfidenceTakingcareofyouremotionalhealthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody.18Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it'smucheasiertocopewithlife'slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents.Herearewaysyoucanpracticebetter

stressmanagement

andboostyour

self-esteem.▲19Alcoholcanbeagoodstressreducer,butyoumustbecareful.Thesameadviceappliestofoodintake.Youcaneatwhatyouwantandenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregularexercise.Maintainingaproperweightisimportantforyourphysicalandyouremotionalhealth.▲LearnMoretoLessentheFearoftheUnknown20Ifyouhaveaproblem,learnwhateveryoucanabouttheissueorthehealthconditionyou'refacing.Themoreyouknow,thelessyouwillfearwhatmighthappen.▲GetMovingtoImproveMoodandLessenAnxietyAnyformof

exercise

thatyouenjoywilldo.Regularexerciseworksasagoodpartnerforpeoplewhoareonmedication.Exercisealsoworkswellforpeoplewhohavemildormoderatedepressionanddon'tneedtobeonmedication.21.▲DevelopaPassionbyInvestingTimeinaNewHobbyEveryoneshouldhaveatleastonehobby,whetherit'stakingcareofplants,collectingantiques,orlisteningtomusic.22Havingahobbyandtakingprideinitisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem.A．Ifyouareunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeaclassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.B．Knowledgeispower.C．Thinkofitasagreattoolforstressmanagement.D．ManageYourTimebySettingWeeklyGoals.E．Ifyouremotionalhealthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure.F．Youshoulddosomethingthatbringsyousomerealjoythatnoonecantakefromyou.G．EatandDrinkHealthfullyandAppropriately.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Chinahascountless23(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliar24theWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,25(wind)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast-tothedesertonthewest.It26(be)thelongestwallthathasbeenbuiltever,1,500milesin2728(long).Alongthewallarewatchtowers,29soldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwas30(origin)constructedtopreventinvasionofneighboringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoy31impressiveviewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.32,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.ThereasonwhytheGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatit33(represent)thehighestwisdomofancientChina.Justasthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”五、應(yīng)用文寫作35.假設(shè)你是高中生李華，你們班準(zhǔn)備本周日到郊外去爬山，請給你校的英國交流生Mike發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他參加，并告知以下內(nèi)容：1.時間，地點，出行方式以及行程安排。2.準(zhǔn)備午餐及需要攜帶的物品。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,Togetclosetonature,thisSundayourclasswillgotoclimbthehillsituatedoutsidethecity.Yours,LiHua

參考答案1.Atthatmomentsheseemedtobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcaughtasenseofsadnessinhersmile.2.Asgraduationisapproaching,Ifeel(both)happyandproudofmyselfandalsorealizethatonlybycontinuouslearningandhardworkcanIachieve/haveapromisingfuture.3.Throughouthumanhistory,ifanationcannotadapttothechangingtimes,itcanhardlysurviveinthefierceglobalcompetition.4.Whatwesawandwhatweheard/WhatareexperiencedduringtheSpringFestivalmadeusdeeplyunderstand/fully