高考英語完形填空解題技巧指導課件(56張)

MajorSkillsforClozeTest高考英語英語完形填空答題技巧第一頁，共56頁。第一頁，共56頁。Whatdoyouseehere?第二頁，共56頁。第二頁，共56頁。Whatdoyouseehere?第三頁，共56頁。第三頁，共56頁。第四頁，共56頁。第四頁，共56頁。格式塔心理學:

又叫完形心理學，當看見不完整的事物時，人們根據(jù)腦子里對事物的完整概念，會在思想上把它補全.

完形填空：對語篇缺失的信息進行猜測、推斷、驗證。第五頁，共56頁。第五頁，共56頁。近年高考完形填空題型特點

1.體裁上：主要有記敘文、說明文和議論文三種體裁。但大多以敘為主,敘議結合;

2.內容上：講述一個貼近考生實際生活的小故事，在末尾進行升華，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;第六頁，共56頁。第六頁，共56頁。細讀首句,跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，反復檢查結合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破正確的完形填空的解題步驟把握整體具體分析第七頁，共56頁。第七頁，共56頁。細讀文章的第一句話

高考完形填空選文的第一句話通常是完整的。該句往往就是主題句（TopicSentence），這就為我們理解文章的內在聯(lián)系提供了一個“窗口”，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主題。充分重視首句的標示作用，利用它為解題找到一個突破口，據(jù)此展開思維，爭取開局勝利。第八頁，共56頁。第八頁，共56頁。Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13evenkindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmy-self!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16turnedtheheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedirectionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guidedStep1Lead-in第九頁，共56頁。第九頁，共56頁。Step1Lead-inDoyoualsofinditdifficulttoachievehighgradesintheclozetest?You'renotalone!第十頁，共56頁。第十頁，共56頁。Step1Lead-inDoyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Howcanwechangethissituation?詞語同復現(xiàn)ReiterationTheblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.第十一頁，共56頁。第十一頁，共56頁。Step2ApproachtheNMETLet'sfindtheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords.

2016課標全國IAHeroicDriver

第十二頁，共56頁。第十二頁，共56頁。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).

第十三頁，共56頁。第十三頁，共56頁。[單獨使用的動詞]togoormoveataparticularspeed,inaparticulardirection,oraparticulardistance

（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距離內）行進，轉送，傳播

totravelat50milesanhour以每小時50英里的速度行進

Newstravelsfastthesedays.

如今消息傳播得很快。travel第十四頁，共56頁。第十四頁，共56頁。

totravelaroundaplace,forexampleonholiday/vacation,ortoperform,toadvertisesth,etc.

在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣傳廣告等）HetouredAmericawithhisone-manshow.他在美國進行了個人巡回演出。tour第十五頁，共56頁。第十五頁，共56頁。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).

第十六頁，共56頁。第十六頁，共56頁。deliver

TAKEGOODS/LETTERS送貨/信~(sth)(tosb/sth)totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesbsomewhere

遞送；傳送；交付；運載Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。第十七頁，共56頁。第十七頁，共56頁。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).

語義場（同一話題)(semanticfield)第十八頁，共56頁。第十八頁，共56頁。

Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdof

thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flames B.smoke C.waterD.steam

Onethingis59-----Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!

同/近義詞(synonym)第十九頁，共56頁。第十九頁，共56頁。Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.……Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.

46.A.used B.disabled C.removedD.abandoned同/近義詞(synonym)第二十頁，共56頁。第二十頁，共56頁。

51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.......Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching同/近義詞(synonym)第二十一頁，共56頁。第二十一頁，共56頁。Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm

反義詞(antonym)第二十二頁，共56頁。第二十二頁，共56頁。Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver

上下義/總分(hyponymy)上義詞(概括)下義詞(具體分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professor第二十三頁，共56頁。第二十三頁，共56頁。Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free

反義詞(antonym)第二十四頁，共56頁。第二十四頁，共56頁。

toallowsbtobefree

放，釋放（某人）讓某人離開（同義詞）freeWilltheyletthehostagesgo?他們是否會釋放人質？letsbgo第二十五頁，共56頁。第二十五頁，共56頁。Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free同/近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)第二十六頁，共56頁。第二十六頁，共56頁。

2016(記敘)

原詞(thesameword)同近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)上下義/總分(hypo-nymy)

語義場/同一話題(semanticfields)

同源/同根詞(cognateword)題次答案45.4651.585257.584142A.BD.DBB.DCD

Fillinthetable第二十七頁，共56頁。第二十七頁，共56頁。原詞(thesameword)同源/同根詞(cognateword)

同/近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)

上下義/總分(hyponymy)語義場/同一話題(semanticfield)第二十八頁，共56頁。第二十八頁，共56頁。Step3PracticeTips:It’sacompetition.

Standupassoonaspossibleifyoufindtheanswertothequestion.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreiteration.Task1運用同復現(xiàn)法解決小語境問題

小試牛刀第二十九頁，共56頁。第二十九頁，共56頁。Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest

同源/同根詞

(cognateword)第三十頁，共56頁。第三十頁，共56頁。2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe______neededfornewgrowth.A．cattleB．timeC．spaceD．help

原詞(thesameword)第三十一頁，共56頁。第三十一頁，共56頁。3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deaths上下義/總分

(hyponymy)第三十二頁，共56頁。第三十二頁，共56頁。4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.

A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise反義詞

(antonym)第三十三頁，共56頁。第三十三頁，共56頁。5.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest________Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineA．cheerB．shoutC．cryD．noise

語義場（同一話題)(semanticfield)第三十四頁，共56頁。第三十四頁，共56頁。6.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A．benefitB．goodC．funD．interest同/近義詞

(synonym)第三十五頁，共56頁。第三十五頁，共56頁。Step3PracticeTask2運用同復現(xiàn)法解決大語境問題

1.Readtheclozepassageandchoosethebestanswersusingthestrategybyyourself(about6minutes)2.Discussingroupsandfillinthetablebelowthepassage(about3minutes).3.Reportyourfindingstotheclass.高考練兵場第三十六頁，共56頁。第三十六頁，共56頁。

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.......Adolescentsenterhighschool......Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.......Beforepeopleretire,......

41.A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power42.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages

第三十七頁，共56頁。第三十七頁，共56頁。Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44

soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45same

toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.

44.A.confidence

B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled47.A.broad

B.passing C.different

D.main第三十八頁，共56頁。第三十八頁，共56頁。

Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.50.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement51.A.graduation

B.independenceC.responsibility D.successAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.......childrenareexcited

aboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoff......asamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50

excitement

butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.......whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53eagerly

droveforhoursatatime……excited第三十九頁，共56頁。第三十九頁，共56頁。

Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.......Withinashorttime,.....Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.......But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpast-imesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.58.A.onlyB.well C.even D.soon.59.A.lostB.choseC.left D.quit第四十頁，共56頁。第四十頁，共56頁。Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44

soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45same

toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.

……And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.60.A.petsB.toys C.friends D.colleagues第四十一頁，共56頁。第四十一頁，共56頁。

2014(議論)

原詞(thesameword)同近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)上下義/總分(hypo-nymy)

語義場/同一話題(semanticfields)

同源/同根詞(cognateword)題次

Fillinthetable41.4446.47514251.5944.586050第四十二頁，共56頁。第四十二頁，共56頁。

原詞(thesameword)同近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)上下義/總分(hypo-nymy)

語義場/同一話題(semanticfields)

同源/同根詞(cognateword)2016(記敘)2014(議論)45.4651.585257414241.4446.475142515944.586050Step4Summary第四十三頁，共56頁。第四十三頁，共56頁。Step4SummaryReiterationiswidelyusedintheclozetest.Reiterationisalsowidelyusedinthereadingcomprehensionandgap-fillingreading.暗送秋波莫辜負第四十四頁，共56頁。第四十四頁，共56頁。Step5FurtherexplorationLet'sDIY!Instruction:Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategylearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourpartners.第四十五頁，共56頁。第四十五頁，共56頁。Step5Furtherexploration1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’sharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.(2blanks)Let'sDIY!第四十六頁，共56頁。第四十六頁，共56頁。Step5Furtherexploration1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe

40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirtyLet'sDIY!第四十七頁，共56頁。第四十七頁，共56頁。Step5Furtherexploration2.(2015天津)Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Let'sDIY!第四十八頁，共56頁。第四十八頁，共56頁。Step5Furtherexploration2.(2015天津)Dayslater,wemadean23.offer—-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24.laughatus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.instead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26.lessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27.disappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29.stillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30.butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Let'sDIY!第四十九頁，共56頁。第四十九頁，共56頁?！菊骖}演練

】新課標2017全國卷I解題三部曲：讀---填---讀第五十頁，共56頁。第五十頁，共56頁。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished42.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.by B.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily45.A.draw B.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.appreciate B.sup