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Unit5Firstaidskinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮;皮膚n.器官n.屏障;障礙物n.毒藥;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n.光線;射線adj.復(fù)雜的n.變化;多樣化n.液體Wordspreviewradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.輻射;射線adj.輕微的;溫和的adv.輕微地;溫和地n.平底鍋;盤子n.爐子;火爐n.組織;手巾紙vt.&vi.膨脹;隆起Wordspreviewscissorsunbearablebasinbandagevitaln.剪刀adj.難以忍受的n.盆;盆地n.繃帶adj.至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的Wordspreviewelectricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain觸電;電休克榨出;擠出反復(fù);多次ExpressionspreviewTheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.FirstaidPre-reading

Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.Questionsforthepicture:1.Whathashappened?2.Whatsortofinjurywillthegirlhave?3.Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.

Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.

Seeadoctorifnecessary.FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReadingWhatthingsathomecanbedangerous?electricalequipmentelectricwirespoisonskniveshotwaterglassBrainstorminggaspetsInwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.thethreetypesofburnswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnedthefunctionsoftheskinthesymptomsofburnshowwegetburns35142Whatcanskindoforourbody?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.Keepyouwarmorcool.3.Preventyoufromlosingwater.4.Giveyousenseoftouch.Detailedreading:FillingintheblanksYoucangetburntby:________________________________________________________________________________________hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityandchemicalsCausesofburnsHowmanytypesofburnsarethere?Whatarethey?

Typesofburn1.Firstdegreeburns.2.Seconddegreeburns3.ThirddegreeburnsLabelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburnAnswerthequestionsWhyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinthethirddegreeburnthenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath./clinic/firstaid/Ifyouwantmoretipsaboutfirstaidandwaystodealwithcommoninjuries,refertothefollowingwebsites./parent/firstaid_safe//firstaid_rfrg.htm1.

aidvt.幫助;援助1)Heaided

meinbusiness.2)Iaided

hertocontinueherstudy.3)AtChristmas,manyorganizations

aid

thepoor.Languagepoints

aid作名詞幫助;援助(不可數(shù))Adictionaryisaninvaluableaidinlearninganewlanguage.

在學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言時,詞典是非常有用的工具。They’vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.

他們緊急請求國際援助。2.injury

n.受傷處;損害;傷害Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.

他的雙臂和雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷。Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.

他們主力隊員受傷可能是這場比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。

hurt/wound/injureYou’llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.

Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.

Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewere

injured.

Mystomach

hurts

becauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.3.

bleedvi.&vt.流血

bleed—bled—bled1)Myheart

bleedsforthosepoorchildren.2)Hisnoseisbleeding.

3)Heis

bleedingatthenose.Shechokedwithemotion.

她激動得說不出話來。Thesmokealmostchokedme.煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦怼?.choke

vi.&vt.窒息;阻塞

It’sacomplexquestionandyouranswerwastoopat.

這是一個復(fù)雜的問題,你的回答得太快了。Lifeisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult.

生活正在變得越來越復(fù)雜和艱難。5.complex

adj.復(fù)雜的6.

swellvi.&vt.膨脹;隆起Thedoctorexaminedthe

swellingonmyback.Thesprainmademyankle

swellup.我的腳踝扭傷腫了起來。

swollenadj.腫脹的Hiseyelidisswollen.

他眼皮腫了。7.

squeeze擠;壓;塞Isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.Hesqueezedeverythingintoasuitcase.squeezeout

vt.榨出(榨取)Thelemonlooksdrytome,butyoumaybeabletosqueezeoutafewdrops.

那個檸檬看來已經(jīng)干了,但也許你還能擠出幾滴汁來。Ssubject主語Ppredicate謂語Oobject賓語Attattribute定語Advadverbial狀語Comcomplement補語Prepredicative表語Cclause

從句ShortForms縮略語Difficultsentences

analysisYouhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.皮膚有三層,可以防病、防毒、抵御有害光線的侵害。S.Att.C.V.O.

Discussthefoursituationsgivenfrompage35to36.SurftheInternetandtrytoge

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