高三英語名詞性從句的用法課件

Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthebox,changetheformifnecessary.1.AgroupofTrade____leadersmettodiscussquestionsaboutjobsafety.2.TheofficialnameofourcountryisthePeople’s______ofChina.3.Ingeneral,the____classesdonothaveaclearideaofthelivesofcommonpeople.4.Ourclass________oftwenty–fiveboysandthirty-twogirls.5.Ifyouthinkyoucanpassthemathsexameasilywithoutanyhardwork,thenyouarecompletely________.6.Thestreetistoo_______.Itdoesnotallowcarsfromoppositedirectionstopass.7.Becauseofherteacher’s_______,shechosetostudyEnglishatuniversity.8.Don’tjudgeapersononlyonthe_______offirstimpressions.narrowconsistmistakeninfluencebasisupperunionrepublicUnionRepublicupperconsistsmistakennarrowinfluencebasisLanguagestudy

Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.a.subjectb.objectc.predicatived.appositive1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish&Chips,Speakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries

isstillunknowntomany.3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.appositiveappositivepredicativeobjectsubjectobject名詞性從句NounClauses1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I名詞性從句的種類主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that(that

不可省),whether;代詞有who,what,which;副詞when,where,how,why等.如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)Webelieve(that)

heishonest.Itoldhim(that)

Iwouldcomebacksoon.Hesaid

(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that(that?？墒÷?,whether,if;代詞有who,whose,what,which;副詞when,where,how,why等.如:同位語從句在句中起同位語的作用.一般放在名詞fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that;少數(shù)情況下也可用連接副詞等.如:1.Thethoughtthatwemightsuccessexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.名詞suggestion,advice.order等詞后的同位語從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可省略.Tellthedifference1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportis

thataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.NC---AppositiveACNC---AppositiveACNC---PredicativeNC---Predicative一、同位語從句與定語從句的相似之處1、兩種從句都可以譯成定語e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位語從句）我們隊(duì)取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.（定語從句）你告訴我們的消息真的令人鼓舞。二、同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處1、從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容；定語從句用來修飾、限定前面的名詞。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.（從句對“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們的，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）二、同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處2、引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that的功能不同：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)是一個純連詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當(dāng)成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.

（that不充當(dāng)任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。）PracticeI.Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences說出下列從句的功能：A:Appositive（同位語）;B:Attributive（定語）Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownon

theway.5.Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks?6.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence.3.5.6.II.Choosethebestanswer4.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovesto

befalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat6.Wordhascome___someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whetherc.thatD.whichII．語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

8.---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.---____itmademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbreak9.Itremainsaquestion____wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow____?A.whencomesthebusB.whenwillcomethebusC.whendoesthebuscomeD.whenthebuscomes11.Hemadeapromise___anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif12.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas___nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;whatAADDAEx4.P38eg.HewasbornonMay16,1953.

ThefactthathewasbornonMay16,in1953isnewtome.Ididn’tknowthatheisinhisfifties.ThefactthatheisfromIrelandisnewtome.Ididn’tknowthatheisIrish.Thefactt