Unit 5 單元復(fù)習(xí)課件 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修一

B1U5NelsonMandela—amodernhero目錄CONTENTS單詞短語基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)01課文經(jīng)典回顧02重點詞匯短語講練03重點句型突破0401單詞短語基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)PARTONE1.fee n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖活動2.stage n.費(會費、學(xué)費等)；酬金3.mankind n.共和國；共和政體4.relative n.舞臺；階段；時期5.republic n.親戚；親屬6.principle n.法則；原則；原理7.blanket n.毛毯；毯子8.terror n.人類閱讀詞匯9.nationalism n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)10.livelihood n.民族主義；國家主義11.guidance n.生計；謀生12.anti-black adj.慷慨的；大方的13.warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的14.easy-going adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的15.mean adj.反黑人的16.generous adj.隨和的;溫和寬容的閱讀詞匯核心詞匯1.________n.

質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)2.

__________vi.請求;乞求3.________n.舞臺;階段;時期4.__________n.意見;看法5.________vi&vt.逃脫;避開6.________adj.慷慨的;大方的7.________n.報酬;獎金vt.酬勞;獎賞8.________vt.建立;建設(shè)

9.__________vt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊10.________vi&vt.投票;選票n.投票;選票;表決quality

beg

stage

opinion

escapegenerous

reward

foundattack

vote

1._______acollege

創(chuàng)辦一所大學(xué)2._______hertoforgivehim

他央求她原諒3._______ontheplan

就這一計劃進(jìn)行表決4._______fromthatbigfire

從那場大火里逃脫出來5.in________forhishardwork

作為對他辛苦工作的報酬6.his________onthegovernment

他對政府的抨擊7.________ofleadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能核心詞匯練習(xí)foundbegvoteescaperewardattackquality重點詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1._________n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→_________adj.合格的；有資格的→___________(形近詞)數(shù)量；大量2.________

adj./vt吝嗇的；刻薄的；打算；意味著→__________n.方法；途徑→___________n.意義；意思→______________adj.有意義的；淺顯易懂的→_______________(反義詞)無意義的3._______adj.積極的；活躍的→____________adv.積極地；活躍地→____________n.活動4._______n.自我；自身→__________adj.自私的→___________adj.無私的；忘我的→__________adv.無私地；忘我地qualityquantity

qualified

meanmeansmeaningmeaningful

meaninglessactiveactivelyactivityselfselfishselflessselflessly5.________vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于→____________n.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身；忠誠→__________adj.忠實的；深愛的6._____________n.民族主義；國家主義→___________n.民族；國家；國民→____________adj.國家的；民族的→______________n.國籍；民族7._______n.和平；平靜；和睦→__________adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→___________adv.和平地；平靜地8._______vt.指導(dǎo)→______________n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)9._______adj.法律的；依照法律的→________adj.(反義詞)非法的，違法的10.__________vi.&vt希望；期待→_________adj.絕望的→___________adj.有希望的，懷有希望的→_________adv.有希望地；有前途地11.________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________n.暴力；暴行devotedevotiondevotednationalism

nationalnationnationalitypeacepeaceful

peacefullyguideguidance

legalillegalhopehopeless

hopefully

hopefulviolent

violence12.________adj.相等的；平等的→_______adv.平等地→________n.平等13._______adj.樂意的；自愿的→_________adv.愿意地；樂意地→__________adj.(反義詞)不情愿的；不樂意的14._______adj.公平的；公正的→_________adj.不公平的；不公正的15._________vt.教育；訓(xùn)練→_________adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→____________n.教育→___________n.教育者16._______n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動→__________n.恐怖主義；恐怖分子→_________adj.劇烈的；厲害的；非常嚴(yán)重的；很糟糕的；可怕的→___________adv.非常；可怕地；極度地17._________adj.殘忍的；殘酷的→__________n.殘忍；殘酷equalequallyequalitywillingwillinglyunwillingfairunfaireducateeducated

educationeducatorterrorterroristterribleterriblycruelcruelty1.___________喪失勇氣或信心2.___________使充氣；爆炸3.__________________事實上4._____________失業(yè)5._______________當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺6.___________在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

高頻短語loseheartblowupasamatteroffactoutofworkcometopowerintrouble7._________others求助于別人8._______anewcompany設(shè)立一家新公司9.________________death被判處死刑10.bedevoted____writing致力于寫作11.rewardthewinners______gifts獎給優(yōu)勝者禮品

高頻短語turntosetupbesentencedtotowith拓展聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想02課文經(jīng)典回顧PARTTWO語法填空MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst1.______(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblack2._______(law)towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered3.________(guide)topoorblackpeopleon4.______(they)legalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,5._____whichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.met

lawyerguidancetheirforTheschool6._______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotread7._____writewell.After8._______(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook9._______(live)inJohannesburg.10._______(sad),IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.Sadlywhereor

tryingtolive語法填空03重點詞匯短語講練PARTTHREE1.

devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于

(教材佳句)

Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.偉人是把自己的人生致力于幫助別人。

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①Iwillneverforgetthatyoudevoted___________(you)toimprovingmyoralEnglishandwritingskills.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully_________(devote)toyourwork.③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromher__________(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.yourselfdevoteddevotion(1)___________________把...奉獻(xiàn)于

___________________

獻(xiàn)身于...;致力于

(2)_________

adj.忠實的；深愛的

_____________________

專心于(做)某事；奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事

(3)

_____________n.關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠

考點歸納devote...to

devoteoneselftodevotedbedevotedto(doing)sth.

devotion[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑤(高級表達(dá))_________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)⑥(高級表達(dá))____________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞作狀語)Devotedtoteaching

Devotingherselftoteaching2.

equal

v.等于；抵得上

adj.相等的；勝任的；平等的

n.同等的人；相等的物

(教材佳句)

ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

[自主排查]——寫出下列中equal的詞性及含義①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.②Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.③Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.④Beethovenwasaworld-famousmusician,whohadnoequalinmusic.adj.勝任的adj.同等的vt.等于；抵得上

n.

同等的人(1)______________________等于/勝任(做)某事______________________無與倫比___________________在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物(2)_________________n.平等_________________adv.平等地；同等地；公平地；同樣地考點歸納beequaltosth./doingsth.

without

equalequalsb./sthin(doing)sth.

equality

equally

[聯(lián)想散發(fā)]表示“勝任......”的其他常見表達(dá)：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor[能力提升]——一句多譯盡管我年輕，我勝任這個志愿者工作。⑤YoungasIwas,_______________________________(equal)⑥AlthoughIwasyoung,____________________________(fit)⑦YoungasIwas,______________________________(qualified)Iamequaltothevoluntarywork.Iamfitforthevoluntarywork.Iamqualifiedforthevoluntarywork.3.

escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃走

(教材P38)

Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.

那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped___________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Comparedwiththe________(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.③LastyearIhad______narrowescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.beingkilledescaped

a

(1)________________逃避(做)某事

________________

從...逃避；逃脫

(2)_________________

九死一生；死里逃生(3)_________________adj.逃逸的；逃走了的考點歸納escapedescape(doing)sth.

escapefrom

anarrowescape[能力提升]——一句多譯

那個婦女設(shè)法帶孩子逃出火場，既恐懼又疲憊。④Thewoman___________________________thefirewithherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.⑤Thewomanmanagedtoescapefrom

thefirewithherbaby,_________________________________.(形容詞作狀語)managedtoescapefromextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.4.

rewardn.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞(教材P38)

TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeorequalrightsfortheblacks.

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.②Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillhavea___________(reward)experiencethere.berewardedrewarding

(1)_________________作為(對...的)報酬/獎賞__________________為酬謝...;作為...的獎勵(2)_____________________為某事而用...酬謝某人(3)_____________________adj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的考點歸納asareward(for...)inrewardfor

rewardsb.with...forsth.rewarding[能力提升]——一句多譯我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing_____________________________________________________/_______________________________/______________________________asarewardforyourgeneroushelp.inrewardforyourgeneroushelp.torewardyouforyourgeneroushelp.用award和reward的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑥They________scholarshipstothebeststudents.⑦Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas_________withasmile.⑧Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.

awardedrewardedrewards[易混辨析]award/reward(1)award

作名詞時，意為“獎品，獎金”，與prize用法相似；作動詞時，意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：awardsbsth=awardsthtosb。(2)reward作名詞時，意為“報酬、獎金或一些非金錢類的報酬”；作動詞時，多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予報酬或獎賞，常用搭配：rewardsbfor(doing)sth。5.

meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①Sheisnotgenerousatall;sheisalwaysmean_______hermoney.②InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______(wait)for

anotherhour.③Don’tbesomean______yourfriends,oryouwilllosethem.④Thesechairsaremeant_______theguests.with

waitingtofor(1)___________________在某方面吝嗇_____________________對某人刻薄(2)____________________打算做...有意做...____________________意味著做..._____________________打算做...用

=______________________(3)_____________n.

方法；途徑_________________用...方式(4)__________n.

意義

__________adj.

有意義的

____________adj.無意義的bemeanwith...

bemeantosbmeantodomean(doing)sthbemeantfor/todosth

meansbymeansofmeaningfulmeaninglessmeaning考點歸納bedesignedfor/todosth6.

introuble

有麻煩；處于困難中；在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①Heisalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedhernottoloseheartwhenshewas____trouble.②Wheneverwehavetrouble______ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotrouble__________(answer)thesequestions.inwithanswering_________________陷入困境；惹麻煩________________________________________做某事方面有困難/麻煩

介詞in+抽象名詞：______________在困難中

______________有序，狀況良好______________非常需要的

______________作為回報______________支持；贊成

______________處于危險中g(shù)etintotroublehavetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth/withsthinneed/trouble

inorderindemandinreturninsupportindangere.g.眾所周知，如果我們有困難，是朋友而不是手機可以真正地幫助我們擺脫困境。Asisknowntousall,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusoutifweareintrouble.考點歸納7.

turnto

[自主排查]——寫出下列句中turnto的含義①Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.___________②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.__________③Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.___________④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.求助于；開始從事；致力于；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向;

翻到(書的某頁)求助于

開始從事查閱轉(zhuǎn)向考點歸納__________關(guān)?。痪芙^

__________拒絕...入內(nèi)；把...打發(fā)走_(dá)_________轉(zhuǎn)身__________證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)__________關(guān)掉

__________打翻；翻身；移交__________

上交；上繳

__________出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turndownturnawayturnupturnaroundturnoutturnoffturnoverturnin

[能力提升]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.⑤(高級表達(dá))Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon’thesitateto__________________________(升級加黑詞匯)

turntome(forhelp)8.

loseheart

求助于；開始從事；致力于；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向;

翻到(書的某頁)相關(guān)短語：(1)__________________

一心撲在...上___________________背誦；牢記...___________________使...刻骨銘心___________________傾心于(2)___________________全心全意地putone’oone'sheartloseone’sheart(to)heartandsoul用heart的相關(guān)短語填空①Ourpartywasfoundedin1920,sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeople_______________.②Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwords__________.③Asanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingistoohardifyou.________________it.”④Althoughhewasoutofwork,hedecidedtostartanewbusinessinsteadof___________.[能力提升]——完成句子⑤無論我們在日常生活中遇到多大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都不應(yīng)該失去信心。Whatevergreatchallengeswemeetinourdailylife,__________________.heartandsoulbyheartputyourheartintolosingheartweshouldnotloseheart9.setup

設(shè)立；建立；搭起[自主排查]——用set短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hetriedto_________afewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.②Anewparkforchildrenhasbeen_________towelcomethecomingofChildren’sDay.③Hewasaskedto__________thefactsjustasherememberedthem.④Ithinkweoughtto__________at7:00,whentheroadsareempty.setasidesetupsetdownsetoff/out___________________記下；寫下___________________開始著手做某事___________________動身；引爆___________________把...放在一邊；留出___________________出發(fā)；動身；開始著手做某事___________________________前往某地set/write/take/putdownsetaboutdoingsth.setoffsetasidesetouttodosth.setoff/out/beboundfor/leavefor

考點歸納04重點句型突破PARTONE1.(教材佳句)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段?！疽c提煉】where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞stage。where實戰(zhàn)演練單句語法填空(1)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2)Thechildwasatthestage_________shebeggedforinsleep.(3)Theyhavereachedthepoint_____whichtheyhavetoseparate.wherewhich/that/-at[能力提升]——把下列句子合并成一個定語從句。(普通表達(dá))Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.(4)Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

_____________________.where/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly2.(教材佳句)Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?！疽c提煉】該句型為：“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式。補全句子①Onlyinthis

way_____________________________________________.(我們才能在更舒適和美麗的環(huán)境生活）②Onlythen________________(我才意識到)thatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.canweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundingsdidIrealize③IrealizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokencontest.(變成倒裝句和強調(diào)句）OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealize

itwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.ItitonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest

thatIrealizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEn