2020小升初英語資料

英語字母：英語中共有26個字母

元音字母:Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]

Ee[i:]F![ef]Gg(d3i：]Hh[eitj]

Hlai]Jj向61Kk[kei]LI[el]

Mm[em|Nn[en]Oo[eu]Pp[pi：]

Qq[kju:]Rr[a:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]

Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[dAblju:]Xx[eks]

Zz[zi：l

Module1冠詞的用法

-.不定冠詞：a/an“（用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”

1.a用在輔音因素開頭的單詞，

2.an用在元音因素開頭的單詞前。

例如：bookmapappleEnglishbook

【注意】元音字母Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu開頭的單詞通常發(fā)元音，但發(fā)輔音時用a

例如：UFOumbrella

練習：用a/an填空

l._____cup2.______orange3.___jacket4.___photo

5._____girl6.____IDcard7._______e-mail8.___i_ce-cream

9._____hour10.,_____aunt11._____uncle12.______egg

13.friend14.teacher15.dog16.cat

17..______pen18._____knife19.______bag20.____quilt

21.______ruler22.______key

—.定冠詞the:（這個，那個，這些，那些）用在名詞前

1.特指說話雙方都知道的人或物,

2.上文提到的人或物。

例如：Ifsacup.Thecupisblue.

練習：用a/an/the填空

1.Ifsapple.appleisred.

2.Thisispen.penisblack.

3.Thatismydog.dogisbrown.

4.Itisorange.orangeisorange.

5.ThisisEnglishbook.

6.Itisruler.

7.Thatiskey.keyisblack.

一、單項選擇。

l.Thisis_______orange._______orangeisgood.

A.an;TheB.an;AC.the;An

2.Oh,thisisnot_______map.It's_______orange.

A.a;aB.an;\C.a;an

3.-Whafsthis?

—Ifs________orangeinEnglish.

A.aB.anC.the

4.--What'sthis?

-It's________pen._______penisyellow.

A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;An

5.ThisisIDcard.It'sEric'scard.

A.a;anB.an;\C.a;a

6.Inthenumber10086.Wecanseeeight.

A.aB.anC.The

7.1have_______sister.HernameisGrace.

A.aB.\C.an

8.Thisisbook.andthat'seraser

A.a;anB.an;\C.a;a

9.1have________eraser._______eraseriswhiteandblack.

A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;An

10.—Isthis______ring?

—Yes,it's______nicering.

A.a;aB.an;aC.a;The

11.Hereis______eraser.Is______eraseryours?

A.a;aB.an;anC.an;The

12.—What'sthaton_______table?

-It's_______Englishbook.

A.a;aB.a;anC.the;an

13.—CanSoniaplay_______baseball?

—Yes,shecan.

A.aB.\C.an

14.Thisis_____一interestingbook.Ilikeit.

A.aB.TheC.an

15.—Doyouhavesoccerball?

—Yes,Let'splaysoccerafterschool.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;\

16.1haveappleandmysisterhasbreadeverymorning.

A.an;aB.a;aC.an;\

17.Lilybuysskirt.skirtisnice.

A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;A

18.1haveuncleandaunt.

A.a;aB.an;anC.an;a

19.1tfs_______black.It's______blackruler.

A.a;\B.\;aC.a;a

二、用適當?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要處畫

l.Thisis_______pen,and_______penisred.

2.Yourkeyisinthedesk.

3.carisbrown.

4.quiltsarewhite.

5.Thisjacketisblack.

6.Thatisappletree.

7.1likeEnglishandChinese.

8.rulerismysister's.

9.1tiskey.keyiswhite.

lO.WhafsthisinEnglish?

三、用a,an或the完成下面的對話。

(-)

Helen:Whafsthis?

Grace:Ifs]quilt.2quiltisyellow.

Helen:WhafsthatinEnglish?

Grace:3orange.4orangeisyellow.

HeIen:Look!5cupisred.

Grace:Oh,ifs6nicecup.

1.2.3.

4.5.6.

（二）

l.ThisisEnglishbook.

2.Thisisorangeandthatiscup.

3.1tisruler.

4.Thisjacketisyellow.

5.Thatiskey.keyisblack.

Module2名詞的數(shù)

-?可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)有單數(shù)、復數(shù)兩種形式。

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則

1、單變復加sgirl—book—

2、f,fe變veswife_knife—

3、輔音字母加上y,變y為i加esfamily_________baby-................

4、sh,ch,s,x末尾加上esbox-...................bus―------------

watch―brush—

5、potato,tomato,es跟在它們后頭potato—_______,tomato—_____

練習：

一、把下列單數(shù)名詞變成復數(shù)

3.ruler________—4.pen_____

1.map_________2.cup________

S.family_

5.orange________6.jacket_______7.key________

__12.picture

9.day_________lO.photo_______11.boy______

16.1eaf_

13.girl_______14.dog________一15.box______

___puter_____

17.dictionary______IS.teacher_____19.watch____

____24.desk___

21.game______22.card________23.library___

______28.baby_

25.cat_____26.strawberry_____27.friend_

可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變成復數(shù)的練習

寫出下列名詞復數(shù)

1.leaf______2.puppy3.box4.knife

S.fox6.bus7.bench8.brush

9.kisslO.churchll.dish12.ruler13.peach

14.glass15.eraser16.boy17.zoo18.book

19.sheep2O.knife

21.1ady22.key23.story24.watch25.city

26.family27.day28.apple

用所給的單詞的正確形式填空：

l>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

19>TomandKimare(boy).

20>Lindahasthree(brother).

Module3be動詞的用法

[be動詞】am,is,are

be動詞用法口訣：

be動詞、be動詞、be動詞現(xiàn)在時：am,is,are.

Iamweare,

youareyouare,

heissheisitistheyare,

thisistheseare,

thatisthoseare,

單數(shù)is,復數(shù)are

補充詞匯：I（我）you（你，你們）he（他）she（她）it（它）

we（我們）they（他/她/它們）

this（這，這個）that（那，那個）these（這些）those（那些）

用be（am,is,are填空）

IwetheymyteacherLily.

Tomsheitthisthepen

mydogthegirlthesehethesebooks

myfriendsthoseTomandSam

thosejacketsthatthatboythetwoapples

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Iaboy.2.Youaboy.

3.How_you?12.Thegirl______mysister（姐姐）.

4.I______fine,thanks.

13.Thedog_______black.

5.I______Alice

14.MikeandTom____mybrothers（哥哥）.

6.He—___Dale.

15.That______myredcup.

7.They_goodfriends.

8.We_____students4學生）16.Mysister'sname（名字）______Nancy.

9.This_______myfriend.

17.Thosebooks______new.（新的）

10.These_______hernewbooks,18.Thefivejackets______yellow.

11.,She_____abeautiful（漂亮的）girl.

二.用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空。

1.1（am,are,is）fromAmerica.

2.She（am,are,is）astudent.

3.JaneandTom（am,is,are）myfriends.

4.Myparents（am,is,are）verybusyeveryday.

三.用be動詞的適當形式模空

1.1____astudent.2.You___adoctor.

3.shefromJinan?4.vouAmerican?

5.He_____inClass4,Grade1.6.It_____.acar.

7.They_—cars.8____yourmotherinChina?

9._____yourfriendsinNewYork10.What—_hisname?

11.These____buses.12.Those_—_oranges.

13.Where____hermother?14.Howold_____yourteacher?

15.Whatclassyouin?16.HeIenastudent

17.Thismybook.18.Myfatheracook.

19.Jack'sfriendinClassOne.2O.Thismymother.

21.YoursistersinClassTwo.22.whatthis?

23.Thatherdog.24.Thecatonthedesk.

25.Thebooksunderthetable

Module4人稱代詞、物主代詞

【人稱代詞】

人稱單復數(shù)主格賓格

第一人稱單數(shù)Ime

復數(shù)weus

第二人稱單數(shù)youyou

復數(shù)youyou

第三人稱單數(shù)hehim

sheher

itit

復數(shù)theythem

人稱代詞的用法：人稱代詞有兩格，主格和賓格，

動詞、介詞前主格，動詞、介詞后賓格

（1）主格在句子中作主語。（常放在動詞的前面）

Iamagirl.我是一個女孩。（I作句子主語）

Shecanswim,她會游泳。（She作句子主語）

Welikeapples.我們喜歡蘋果。（We作句子主語）

(2)賓格在句子中作賓語。賓語常常放在動詞和介詞后面

Excuseme!

Pleasehelpus.請幫助我們。(us作動詞help的賓語)

Thankyouforhelpingme.

Lookatme.

人稱代詞的排列順序：單數(shù)第二人稱一第三人稱一第一人稱

復數(shù)第一人稱一第二人稱一第三人稱

例如：Youandhearegoodfriends.

You,sheandIcangothere.

Youandtheyaregoodfriends.

【物主代詞】

人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

第一人稱mymine

ourours

第二人稱youryours

youryours

第三人稱hishis

herhers

itsits

theirtheirs

物主代詞的用法：物主代詞有兩性，形容詞性、名詞性

形容詞性后跟名詞，名詞性后不跟名詞

“形物代+名詞=名物代”，

Hisbookisblack.Mineisred.=Mybookisred.

Thisismypen.Thatishers.=Thatisherpen.

默寫：

人稱單復數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主名詞性物主代

代詞詞

第一人稱單數(shù)

復數(shù)

第二人稱單數(shù)

復數(shù)

第三人稱單數(shù)

復數(shù)

一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾

1.Thisis(my/1)mother.6.(Your/You)areLily.

2.Nicetomeet(your/you).7.(1/My)amBen.

3.(He/His)nameisMark.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

4.What's(she/her)name?9.Fine,thank(your/you)

5.Excuse(me/my/1).

二、代詞填空、

1.(我)amateacher.

2.(他的)teacherisgood.

3.(他們)arefriends.

4.Thisis(我的)book.Thatis.（他的）

5(他的)teacherisgood.(她的)isgoodtoo.

6俄們的）classroom教室isbig大.i你們的）issmall小

7.Myfatheristalkingwith(我).

8.(我們)buyapenfor(他).

9.(他的)bookisblue.(我的)isyellow.

三、用所給代詞的正確形式填空

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis(she)sister.

3.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

4.Iknow知道(it)name?

5.MikeandTom(be)friends.

6.Thanksforhelping(I).

7.Sheis(we)teacher.

8.Mybookisblue.(you)isred.

9.Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).

10.Thesearenotyourkeys.Theyare(our).

11.Thisisnotmyjacket.Ifs(he)

12.1cansee(she).

13.isJack.Look!Thosebooksare.(he)

Module5一般現(xiàn)在時，三單s,es,不是三單用原形

判斷是否是第三人稱單數(shù)

1.1()2.we()3.mysister()4.myfather()

5.Lucy()6.LucyandLily()7.mymotherandmyfather()

8.mymother'ssister()9.myfather'sbrothers()

10.mybook()11.herbooks()12.they()

13.she()14.he()15.you()

16.myjacket()17.thatgirl()18.twoteachers()

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則

①一般情況下，直接加-s,如：like-love

②以s.x.sh.ch結尾，力口-es,如：wash-,watch-

③以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-

【注意】have——hasdo---doesgo-goes

練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

playfindsoundstudy

helphavewatchgoeat

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.I(have)threebooks.

2.Lily(like)oranges.

3.Mymother(go)towork(上班)bycar.

4.That(sound)interesting.(W?)

5.They(eat)apples.

6.She(have)onegoodfriend.

7.Weoften(play)intheplaygound.

8.Heusually(get)upatsixo'clock.

9.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

10.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

11.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

12.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

13.she(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryday.

14.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

15.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

16.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

(二)

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterher.

Module6陳述句變一般疑問句

【口訣】

isare前面耍,三單才是加does,請把some變any

cancancan往前竄，加上does真奇妙，I變you,we變you.

句中沒有這些詞，動詞后的s或es要去掉，Iam,weare變areyou

句首加上do,does,has變have也很重要，my,our問句變成your.

do,does要分清，見著some莫遲疑，

一、含有be動詞或can的句子變一般疑問句

例如：Thisisapen.一apen?

Theseareapples.—__-_-_-_---a-p--ples?

Shecanswim.——swim?

Thatismybook.一thatbook?

Iamagirl.一_____________agirl?

Wearegoodfriends.一_-_-_--_-_--_-_--goodfriends?

Lilyismysister.—'.Lily______sister?

練習：

1.Iamaboy.___________________________________________

2.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________

3.Theyaremybrothers._________________________________

4.Thecatiswhite._____________________________________

5.Thisismymother.___________________________________

6.Thesearemykeys________________________________

7.Hecanswim.___________________________________

8.Icansing.______________________________________

二.句中沒有be動詞和can變一般疑問句

例如：Ilikered.—likered?

1.Shelikesyellow.—sheyellow?

2.Ihaveasister.一haveasister?

3.Tomhasabrother._Tomabrother?

4.Theyhavesomegoodfriends.—theyhavegoodfriend?

5.Hehassomegreencups.一hegreencups?

練習：

1）、Ilikeapples.2\Ihavesomebooks.

3\Shelikesdogs.4\Lilyeats（吃）appleseveryday（每天）.

5\Mysisterswimseveryday.61Theywanttogoshopping.

7\Hehasamap.8）、Theyhavefivesisters.

9）、Wehavesomenew（新的）friends.10）、Marryhassomepens.

11）、Cindylikesblack.12）^Iwantajacket.

請把下列陳述句變成一般疑問句

1.Thatismyruler.------thatruler?

2.Shehasabrother.------sheabrother?

3.Wearehisfriend.------hisfriend?

4.Jacklikesblue.------Jackblue?

5.Theseareourbooks.------thesebooks?

6.Theyhavesomeoranges.---------------theyhave______oranges?

7.Iamhismother.------hismother?

8.Wegotoschoolbycar.—gotoschoolbycar?

9.Lucyisourfriend?--------Lucy______friend?

10.Frankcanswim.------Frankswim?

11.Myfatherhasacar.------fatheracar?

12.Thosearekeys.-------------_thosekeys?

13.Wecansing.------sing?

14.Helenismycousin.------Helencousin?

15.1likeapples.------likeapples?

16.Heloveshermother.------hehermother?

對一般疑問句的回答：

肯定回答用Yes,否定回答就用No,

主語主格來代替，男單he,女單she,

事物單數(shù)用it,復數(shù)就用they來替。

特殊情況單獨記，

1.Areyou...,Areyou...Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

2.(Areyou...,Areyou...Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)

3.IsthisIsthatYes,itis./No,itisn't.

4.Arethese...Arethose...Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

5.Canyou...,Canyou...Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

6.(Canyou...,Canyou...Yes,wecan./No,wecan't.)

7.DoyouDoyou...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

8.(Doyou.DoyouYes,wedo./No,wedon't.)

練習

1.Doesshehaveasister?------Yes,she_______./No,she________

2.Dotheylikeoranges?------Yes,they_______./No,they_________,

3.Isheyourfriend?———Yes,he______/No,he_________.

4.IsAliceyoursister?——Yes,./No,

5.DoesTomlikecats?-----Yes,./No,.

6.Areyouhismother?------Yes,./No,

7.Doyoulikered?------Yes,,/No,.

8.Isthisyourpen?------Yes,./No,.

9.Arethoseyourbooks?------Yes,./No,

10.Canyouswim?------Yes,./No,.

11.,Istheboyyourbrother?------Yes,./No,

練習

1.Thisismyschoolbag.（變一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

2.Thesearesomebooks.（變一般疑問句并作否定回答）

3.Ihaveaping-pongball.（變一般疑問句并作否定回答）

4.Shelikesblue.（變一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

5.Heisateacher.（變一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

6.Iamastudent（學生）.（變一般疑問句并作否定回答）

Module7特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句

特殊疑問詞：what什么（事、物、職業(yè)）

Whatcolor什么顏色（顏色）

How如何、怎樣（身體狀況、方式、方法）

Howold多少歲（年齡）

Who誰（人）

1.Thisisaredpen.（對劃線部分提問）

_______________this?

2.Thecupisblue,

thecup?

3.1amfine.

areyou?

4.Tomis12yearsold.

5.Tom?

6.Sheismymother.

______she?

7.1haveadog.

_________________________have?

8.LucylikesEnglish.

Lucy?

對劃線部分提問

1.Thisisanapple.

_____________this?

2.1likewhite.

doyou?

3.1am9yearsold.

__________________areyou?

4.HeisLily'sfather.

________________he?

5.Mygrandmaisfine.

_________grandma?

Module8陳述句變否定句

陳述句變否定句步驟：

1.be后力口not(amnot,isnot=isn'tarenot=aren't)

2.can后力口not,(cannot=can't)

3.若是沒有be和can,doift或doesn't加到主語的后面.

主語三單加上doesn't,不是三單加don't

注意事項莫忘記：動詞后的s/es記得去，has變have,some變any也要牢記!

例如:

一、填入適當?shù)腷e動詞，并將陳述句變成否定句

1.IfromChina.__________________________________________

2.Heateacher.__________________________________________

3.Shehissister._____________________________________________

4.Myjacketblack.___________________________________________

5.Thesebooksmine.________________________________________

二、將下面的句子變成否定句。

1)、Ilikeapples.2\Ihavesomebooks.

31Shelikesdogs.4卜Lilyismygoodfriend.

5XMysisterhasanewpen6XTheycanplayfootball.

7XHehasamap.8)、Theyhavefivesisters.

9)、Wearestudents(學生).10)、Marryhassomeoranges.

11)、Cindylikesblack.12)、Iwantajacket.

三.用is,am,are填空。

1.thesechairs?Yes,they.

2.thisamap?No,itnot.

3.LiTaoaboyandAnnagirl.

4.Howyou?Ifine.Thankyou.

5.Thecatswhite.6.BettyandTomfriends.

7.youaboy?Yes,I.8.Thoseherbooks.

9.theygoodfreinds?Yes,they.

四.用括號詞的適當形式填空。

1.He(have)twocousins.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)totheschoolonSunday.

5.they(like)thecup?

6.yourparents(like)cats?

7.Thegirl(teach)usEnglish.

8.SheandI(be)students.

9.Ihavetwo(brother).

10.Thisis(I)brother.(he)nameisJack.

11.(I)jacketisblue.(you)areyellow.

五.按照要求改寫句子.

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）

2.1haveanewfriend.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）

3.Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答）

4.JohncomesfromChina.（改為否定句）

5.Sheisagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）

縮寫

1.與be動詞的縮寫（?m5s5re）

Iam=I'm我是theyare=they're他（她；它）們是

youare=you,re你是nameis^ame^名字是

sheis=she,s她是thatis=that,s為B是

heis=he5s他是whatis=what,s是什么

itis=ifs它是who's=whois是誰

2.be動詞與not的縮寫

amnot不能縮寫isnot=isn,tarenot=aren,t

3.can與not的縮寫

cannot=can't

4.