人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊單元測試題

人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊全套單位測試題

初二上英語Unit6Fmgoingtostudycomputerscience單位訓(xùn)練〔人教新目標(biāo)含答案〕

（45分鐘100分）

第一卷（共60分）

I.聽力Q0分）

（I）錄音中有五個句子，聽一遍后，選擇與其相符的圖片。（5分）

1.Theyaregoingtomovetoanewhouse.

2.Mr.Kingisgoingtotakeupanewhobbyliketakingphotos.

3.Myfriend,LindaisfromLondon.

4.Kateisgoingtodolotsofexercise.

5.Tomwantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.

答案:1~5.BDECA

（口）錄音中有兩段對話,聽兩遍后,選擇最正確答案。（5分）

聽第一段對話，答復(fù)第6、7小題。

6.WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsup

A.Acomputerplayer.B.Acomputershopowner.

C.Acomputerprogrammer.

7.WherewillTedwork

A.Inhisfather'scompany.B.Inhisuncle'scompany.

C.Inhisowncompany.

W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Ted

M:Fmgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.

W:Why

M:Computerisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Everyfamilywillhaveoneinthefuture.

W:Wherewillyouwork

M:FIIworkinmyunclezscompany.

W:Whomwillyoulivewith

M:FIIlivewithmyparents.Youknow,Tmtheonlychildinmyfamily.

W:Whatshouldyoudonow

M:Ishouldknowmoreaboutcomputers.

答案：6、7.CB

聽第二段對話,答復(fù)第8-10小題。

8.HowlongisStevegoingtostayatthebeach

A.Forthesummer.B.Foraweek.

C.Forsevenhours.

9.WhereisJanegoingtowork

A.InarestaurantB.Inacinema.

C.Inastore.

10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout

A.Howtogetmoney.B.Summerholidayplans.

C.Summercamps.

W:So,Steve,whatareyougoingtodothissummer

M:Well,Fmgoingtothebeachwithmyparentsforaweek,butIsupposeIreallyshouldget

asummerjob.Ihaven'tplannedanythingyet,butIreallyneedtogetsomemoney.What

aboutyou,Jane

W:FmgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.

M:Forthewholesummer

W:Yes.Fmgoingtoworkinarestaurantinthemountains.

M:ReallyThatsoundsgreat!

W:Yes,itsachancetogetoutofthecityandmaybemeetsomenewpeople.

答案:8~10.BAB

n.單項選擇（20分）

1.（德州中考）A/Ancanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmany

otherthings.

A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor

【解析】選考查名詞辨析。由〃……用他的繪畫作品來描述斑斕的高山、藍(lán)色的大海以及許多其他東

Co

西”可知是一名畫家。actor演員scientist科學(xué)家;artist藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家（尤指畫家）;doctor大夫。應(yīng)選C。

2.一areyougoingtostarttotakeactinglessons

一Nextmonth.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

【解析】選考查疑問詞辨析。由答語可知問句詢問〃你籌算什么時候開始上表演

Be"Nextmonth."

課〃。when"什么時候;何時〃。應(yīng)選B。

3.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanplaygolfwell.

A.ableB.isable

C.beabletoD.isableto

【解析】選考查固定短語。意為〃能夠;會〃，與意義相近,無人稱和數(shù)的變化;而

Dobeabletocancan

有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。主語是時態(tài)為一般此刻時,因此句中要用應(yīng)選

beabletohe,isabletooDe

4.（廈門梧侶中學(xué)質(zhì)檢）ThereafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.

A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

【解析】選考查句型。由時間狀語可知用T殳將來時。句型的一般將

Botherebetomorrowtherebe

來時布局為:或應(yīng)選。

Therewillbe...Therebegoingtobe...oB

5.—Idon'tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyoupleasehere

—Sure.

A.writedownitB.writeitdown

C.takeitupD.takeupit

【解析】選考查固定短語。句意：——我不知道你的電子郵件地址。請你把它寫在這兒好嗎——好

Bo

的。的賓語是代詞時須置于中間。應(yīng)選

writedownBo

6.一Excuseme,MrGreen.HowcanImyspokenEnglish

一YoucanjoinanEnglishclub.

A.sendB.readC.tellD.improve

【解析】選考查動詞辨析。由對話語境可知問句詢問〃我怎樣才能提高我的英語白話〃改

Do"improve

良；改善；提高“。應(yīng)選D。

7.Mysisterpromisesabigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking

【解析】選考查固定搭配。承諾/決定做某事。應(yīng)選。

Copromisetodosth.C

8.FmreadingabookMoYan.Ilikehisbooks.

A.atB.toC.forD.by

【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意:我在讀一本莫言寫的書。我喜歡他的書。此處介詞by意為〃經(jīng)由"。

應(yīng)選

Do

9.—Bob,canyoutellusaboutyourNewYear1sresolution

一rmnotaboutityet.

A.relaxedB.interesting

C.sureD.personal

【解析】選考查形容詞詞義辨析。放松的；有趣的;確信的；個人的。

Cerelaxedinterestingsurepersonal

答語句意為:我的新年決心還未確定。應(yīng)選C。

10.（南昌中考）一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagree

C.NoproblemD.Goodidea

【解析】選考查情景交際。句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有，以便給家長打?！也煌?。相

Bo

反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲。A項意為:我但愿如此。B項意為:我不同意。C項意為:不妨。D項意為：好主意。

應(yīng)選B。

m.完形填空（20分）

WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupWhat1syourdreamjobNowlet'slistento

fivestudentstalkingabouttheirdreamjobsfirst.

Vince:Iwanttobea1whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally2

flyingandIhopetohave3plane.

Jake:Iwanttobe4engineerwhenIgrowup.Tmgoingtostudydesignandengineering

in5.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.

Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtotake6lessons.IhopeIcanbe

famousoneday.

Toby:Iwanttobea7playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn'teasy,soIwillkeepon8itIwant

tobejust9myhero,Kobe(anNBAstar),oneday.

Jack:Iwanttobea10whenIgrowup.TmgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeI

canworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI*molder.

1.A.pilotB.doctor

C.policemanD.teacher

【解析】選A。此題考查詞義辨析。由下文的takeflyinglessons可知。應(yīng)選A。

2.A.wantB.likeC.askD.get

【解析】選此題考查固定搭配。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事,由后面跟flying可知。應(yīng)選B。

Bo

3.A.ownB.myown

C.personD.myperson

【解析】選B。此題考查固定搭配。own常與形容詞性物主代詞連用，myownplane我本身的飛機(jī)。應(yīng)

選B。

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

【解析】選此題考查冠詞用法。以元音音素開頭的詞前用an。應(yīng)選B。

Bo

5.A.hotelB.bank

C.shopD.university

【解析】選此題考查語境理解。句意:我籌算在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計與工程學(xué)。應(yīng)選D。

Do

6.A.actB.actingC.actorD.action

【解析】選B。此題考查固定搭配。actinglessons表演課。應(yīng)選B。

7.A.baseballB.volleyball

C.basketballD.soccer

【解析】選C。此題考查語境理解。由下文NBA可知選C。

8.A.practiceB.practices

C.topracticeD.practicing

【解析】選此題考查固定搭配。對峙做某事。句意:打籃球不容易,因此我將對峙

Dokeepondoingsth.

訓(xùn)練。應(yīng)選D。

9.A.likeB.atC.fromD.with

【解析】選A。此題考查詞義辨析。like用作介詞暗示〃像〃。應(yīng)選A。

10.A.driverB.scientistC.teacherD.cook

【解析】選此題考查詞義辨析。由下文的cookeryschool（烹飪學(xué)校汲afive-starhotel可知。應(yīng)選

Do

Do

IV.閱讀理解（10分）

（湛江中考）

DearChenJier

HowisitgoingLastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Some

studentsdidn'tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobean

Englishteacher.IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.He

oftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup

Yours,

LiMing

■Deaf-Li-MiRg：---------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavoluntary（志愿的）doctor.Butmyparentsdon't

agreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.ThisweekIwrotetomy

Chineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelp

morepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.Now,Izmsureofmydreamjoband

maybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend!

Love,

ChenJie

1.WhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeeting

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirdreams.

C.Theirparents.D.Theirfriends.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一封信中

Bo"LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclass

meeting.*可知。

2.Whowantstobeateacher

A.ChenJie.B.LiMing.

C.MrWu.D.MissLiu.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由李明寫給陳杰的信中"可

Bo〃IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.

知李明想成為一名老師。應(yīng)選B。

3.WhatsubjectdoesMrWuteach

A.Chinese.B.English.

C.Math.D.P.E..

【解析】選推理判斷題。由第一封信中的

Co"IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshis

mathclassinteresting.zz可知MrWu是數(shù)學(xué)老師。應(yīng)選C。

4.WhatdoChenJie'sparentsthinkofthejobofavoluntarydoctor

A.Verydifficult.B.Veryeasy.

C.Veryinteresting.D.Veryboring.

【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由防添給李明的回信中

Ao"Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythink

thejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult."可知，他的父母認(rèn)為志愿者大夫的工作有時很難。應(yīng)選A。

5.ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecausehewanted.

A.togiveuphisdream

B.tobepoor

C.tomakefriendswithMissLiu

D.togetsomeadvice

【解析】選弊?。輸囝}。由衫噲^明的回信中

DoB'ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.

Iaskedherforsomeadvice.z/可知陳杰給劉老師寫信是想尋求一些建議。應(yīng)選D。

第二卷（共40分）

V.詞匯運(yùn)用（20分）

（I）按照句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。（10分）

1.一MayIaskyousomeq

—Sure.

2.PaulwantstobeanelikeZhanTianyou,sohestudiesmathveryhard.

3.—Whatsyourh

—Writingsongs.

4.Nowadayspeopleusually（發(fā)送）e-mailstotheirfamiliesorfriendsinsteadofletters.

5.Theyare（討論）wheretogoforvacation.

答案：1.questions2.engineer3.hobby4.send5.discussing

（口）從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）

promise,physical,them,mean,improve

6.Fmgoingtogetmoreexercisetokeephealthy.

7.Oncehemadea,hewouldneverfallback.

8.—Whatstheoftheword"anxious"

一Itmeans“worried".

9.Mostofhisresolutionsareabouthisownpersonal.

10.Thechildrenareenjoyingattheparty.

答案：6.mise8.meaning9.improvement10.themselves

VI.書面表達(dá)(20分)

在新年到臨之際,制訂新年方案,對于提高和完善自我有著重要的意義。請按照表格內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇

80個詞擺布的英語短文,介紹一下凱西(Kathy)一家的新年方案吧。

父親加強(qiáng)熬煉;讀更多的書;掙更多的錢

母親學(xué)跳舞;學(xué)做更多美味的飯菜

凱西學(xué)習(xí)更加努力;繼續(xù)操練彈鋼琴

弟弟少吃垃圾食品;和同學(xué)處好關(guān)系

【參考范文】

Thenewyeariscoming.EveryoneinKathy'sfamilyhasmadetheirresolutions.Kathy's

fatherisgoingtogetlotsofexercisetokeephealthy.Andheisgoingtodomorereading.Heis

alsogoingtomakemoremoney.Kathy'smotherisgoingtolearntodanceandlearntocook

moredeliciousfood.Kathyplanstostudyharderandkeeponpracticingplayingthepiano.