遼寧省盤(pán)錦市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含詳解）

遼寧省盤(pán)錦市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（版）（本試卷共65道題試卷滿(mǎn)分100分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答,在本試卷上作答無(wú)效第I卷選擇題（共44分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共10分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：勞伊早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些牛奶?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。2.JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.A.we B.you C.their D.they【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：Judy和Lily喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，她們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常打排球?？疾榇~辨析。we我們；you你們；their她們的；they她們。此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，且指代前文“JudyandLily”，用人稱(chēng)代詞they，故選D。3.Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A.behind B.above C.across D.under【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：小男孩藏在門(mén)后想給他妹妹一個(gè)驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿過(guò)；under在……下面。根據(jù)“hidhimself…thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.”可知，是藏在門(mén)后，故選A。4.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：我的車(chē)壞了。你能讓我搭個(gè)便車(chē)嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；Could可以。根據(jù)“Mycarisbroken.”可知車(chē)壞了，請(qǐng)求搭便車(chē)，用Couldyouplease...?句型表示請(qǐng)求。故選D。5.Whenyougoabroad,________forgettobringyourpassport.A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你出國(guó)時(shí)，別忘了帶你的護(hù)照?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whenyougoabroad”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知出國(guó)時(shí)不要忘記帶護(hù)照，用never符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A.prepare B.arepreparing C.prepared D.aregoingtoprepare【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：一班的學(xué)生此刻正在為歌唱比賽做準(zhǔn)備。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示詞“atthemoment”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。7.Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.A.before B.after C.while D.until【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：你必須通過(guò)考試才能獲得執(zhí)照。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Youhavetopassatest…youcangetalicense”可知，先考試，通過(guò)之后才能得到執(zhí)照，故選A。8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》感動(dòng)得我哭了。這部電影多么感人呀！考查感嘆句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞touching是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選C。9.Ifthesciencefiction________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：如果這部科幻小說(shuō)被翻譯成英文，它將會(huì)在全世界受到歡迎?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“thesciencefiction”與動(dòng)詞“translate”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is/am/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：我們還沒(méi)有決定是否要養(yǎng)寵物。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而主句haven’tdecided是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C；由haven’tdecided可知，引導(dǎo)詞用whether最合語(yǔ)境。故選D。二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?！癓adiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（終點(diǎn)）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____11____2035.Suddenly,Iheard____12____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“____13____meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（縱橫交錯(cuò)的空中車(chē)道）caughtmyeyes____14____Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle____15____then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto____16____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout____17____dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.____18____,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould____19____myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）_____20_____.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.11.A.hour B.date C.month D.year12.A.everyone B.noone C.someone D.anyone13.A.Follow B.Lead C.Stop D.Teach14.A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.eventhough15.A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited16.A.lookafter B.takeup C.lookthrough D.pickup17.A.whose B.which C.where D.when18.A.Besides B.Also C.Anyway D.Instead19.A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.ring【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C【】【分析】本文講述了作者坐著時(shí)光穿梭機(jī)來(lái)到2035年所看到的景象?！?1題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)到了2035年。hour小時(shí)；date日期；month月；year年?！?035”是一個(gè)年份，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒(méi)什么人；someone某個(gè)人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Iheard…callingmyname”可知，是聽(tīng)到某個(gè)人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：跟著我，我將帶你參觀這座城市。Follow跟隨；Lead引導(dǎo)；Stop停止；Teach教。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity”可知，機(jī)器人讓作者跟著它，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我一走出火車(chē)站，無(wú)數(shù)縱橫交錯(cuò)的空中車(chē)道吸引了我的目光。aslongas只要；inorderthat以便于；assoonas一……就……；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（縱橫交錯(cuò)的空中車(chē)道）caughtmyeyes…Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation”可知，是一出車(chē)站就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)景象，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)餓了，所以我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊患也宛^。hungry饑餓的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知，感到有點(diǎn)餓了，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：就在我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有菜單的時(shí)候，一個(gè)服務(wù)員開(kāi)始用一種特殊的工具檢查我的身體。lookafter照顧；takeup占據(jù)；lookthrough仔細(xì)查看；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“awaiterbeganto…mybodywithaspecialinstrument”及“findout…dishsuitsmybodymost”可知，這個(gè)特殊的工具檢查作者的身體，來(lái)看看身體最適合哪道菜，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人讓我冷靜下來(lái)，并解釋說(shuō)機(jī)器能找出最適合我身體的菜。whose誰(shuí)的；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里；when何時(shí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，此處是指哪一道菜最適合身體，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：相反，一切都是通過(guò)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)運(yùn)行的。Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不論怎樣；Instead反而?！皌herewerenoridesatall”與“everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”是相反的情況，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它是如此真實(shí)，以至于我能感覺(jué)到我的衣服被緊張的汗水弄濕了。smell聞起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)；seem似乎；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster”可知，帶上虛擬頭盔坐過(guò)山車(chē)，能感覺(jué)到衣服都被汗水弄濕了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我剛上火車(chē)，就聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音。sound聲音，大自然的一切聲音；noise噪音；voice聲音（人的聲音）；ring鈴聲。此處指媽媽的聲音，人的聲音用voice，故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分,共24分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Passage15FFifthFloor?FoodHall?MusicandBooks4FFourthFloor?Toys?Householdappliances（家用電器）?Furniture（家具）?Technology3FThirdFloor?Women’sShoes?Women’sAccessories（飾品）?Women’sSportswear?Make-ups?Women’sClothing?Underwear2FSecondFloor?Men’sAccessories?Men’sClothing?Teens’Clothing?Men’sShoes?Kids’Clothing1FFirstFloor?ParkinglotIt’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia’swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.21.First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia’sto________.A.drawsomemoney B.buysomesnacksC.havearest D.parkhercar22.Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto________togetanewblender.A.thesecondfloor B.thethirdfloorC.thefourthfloor D.thefifthfloor23.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor________.A.herson B.herself C.herparents D.herhusband24.Theformaboveis________.A.shoppinginstructions B.ashoppinglist C.storerules D.asalead【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【】【分析】本文主要介紹了Delia商場(chǎng)各個(gè)樓層的布局。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)商場(chǎng)的布局可知，1樓是停車(chē)場(chǎng)（Parkinglot），可以停車(chē)，故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)商場(chǎng)的布局可知，四樓是賣(mài)家用電器（Householdappliances）的，所以想買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的攪拌機(jī)可以去四樓，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)商場(chǎng)的布局可知，三樓都是賣(mài)女士用品（Women’sShoes?Women’sAccessories?Women’sSportswear?Make-ups?Women’sClothing?Underwear），她在那可以為自己找到許多物品，故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一個(gè)商場(chǎng)的介紹，故選A。Passage2Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播灑）golddownthemountain.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas,“OneataTime.”Thethird,“Startedin1971.”O(jiān)nourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Isaid,“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Mymotherlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow.”Shesaid,“Betteryet,starttoday.”25.Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause________.A.shewastiredofdrivingB.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）C.itwasgettingdarkD.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather26.Theunderlinedword“path”sharesasimilarmeaningwith_________.A.beach B.road C.bank D.village27.ThepersoninPicture________probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.A. B. C. D.28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountainB.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchangeD.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.C【】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和母親在一個(gè)下雨天去山頂上看風(fēng)景，在到達(dá)山頂后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一個(gè)標(biāo)牌而引發(fā)了作者的感慨，那就是堅(jiān)持一個(gè)夢(mèng)想會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的改變?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather”可知，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為在這樣糟糕的天氣里駕駛是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner”可知，作者和母親一直沿著小路走，然后在一個(gè)地方拐彎，所以path與road同義，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain”可推斷，是一個(gè)女人種的這些花，故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通過(guò)自己所看到的告訴讀者堅(jiān)持一個(gè)夢(mèng)想會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的改變，故選C。Passage3China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing.HesaidSnowwasalways“stayingtruthfulandobjective（客觀的）andstandingbyjustice（正義）andconscience（良心）.”SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstanditspeopleandshowingwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.HeisbestknownforhisbooksandarticlesonCommunism（共產(chǎn)主義）inChinaandtheChineseCommunistRevolution（革命）.ForexampleRedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.HeworkedhardtosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII.“Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera（時(shí)代）itis,peopleallovertheworldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstandingandhelpfromeachother.29.EdgarSnowwas________.A.anAmericanreporter B.aGermanwriterC.anEnglisheducator D.aCanadiandoctor30.Snow’sbookRedStarOverChina________.A.cameoutin1928B.tookhimmorethan10yearstofinishC.wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewestD.includedinformationabouttheLongMarch31.NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause________.A.hewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolutionB.hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow’sbookC.hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnowD.heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.EdgarSnow’sworkandspiritB.EdgarSnow’slifeexperienceC.ThosewhoofferedhelptoChinaD.BooksontheChineseCommunistRevolution【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.A【】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位美國(guó)記者EdgarSnow最出名的是關(guān)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義革命的書(shū)籍和文章，并詳細(xì)介紹了他是如何將中國(guó)革命的情況傳播到西方國(guó)家的?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing”可知，他是一名美國(guó)記者，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina”可知，在這本書(shū)中，他收集了關(guān)于長(zhǎng)征的第一手資料，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook”可知，他是受Snow書(shū)的影響來(lái)中國(guó)工作，故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了一名美國(guó)記者EdgarSnow以及他將中國(guó)革命的情況傳播到西方的這種精神，故選A。（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面的選項(xiàng)填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次）Passage4Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（質(zhì)量）goods.____33____Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percentofthedrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.____34____Chinesefashion（時(shí)尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消費(fèi)者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.____35____In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality.____36____Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供應(yīng)鏈）andefficient（高效的）producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.ThebestperiodoftimeforthedevelopmentofChinesebrandshascome.A.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.B.ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.C.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.D.MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.C【】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)產(chǎn)品和中國(guó)品牌已經(jīng)越來(lái)越受到世界各地的廣泛關(guān)注，并距離了抖音和Shein所帶來(lái)的關(guān)注量和銷(xiāo)量增長(zhǎng)，作者對(duì)未來(lái)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展很有信心。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（質(zhì)量）goods”及“SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing”可知，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的公司和品牌已經(jīng)改變了人們的看法，B選項(xiàng)“但現(xiàn)在中國(guó)品牌已經(jīng)贏得了國(guó)內(nèi)外人民的心”符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.”可知，此處應(yīng)描述與抖音有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)用戶(hù)平均每天在抖音上花費(fèi)46分鐘”符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與Shein有關(guān)內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“最近，Shein已經(jīng)成為海外最受歡迎的中國(guó)快時(shí)尚品牌之一”符合，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的一個(gè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，C選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)，中國(guó)品牌將繼續(xù)發(fā)展”符合，故選C。第II卷非選擇題（共56分）四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題1分,共16分）（A）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中験單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在朝卡的相應(yīng)牌。37.Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet________（memory）.【答案】memories【】【詳解】句意：薩莉認(rèn)為舊東西總能勾起甜蜜的回憶。此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“oldthings”可知，舊物不止勾起一個(gè)回憶，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填memories。38.MycousingotastorybookfromTinaonhis________（eight）birthday.【答案】eighth【】【詳解】句意：我的表弟在他八歲生日時(shí)從蒂娜那里得到了一本故事書(shū)。此處表示第八個(gè)生日，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填eighth。39.Itisalwayspleasanttoseechildren’s________(sun)smiles.【答案】sunny【】【詳解】句意：看到孩子們燦爛的笑容總是令人愉快的。根據(jù)“children’s...(sun)smiles”可知此處用形容詞修飾其后名詞，sun的形容詞形式sunny，意為“歡樂(lè)的，快樂(lè)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填sunny。40.Theseglovesbelongtome.________（she）areonthesofa.【答案】Hers【】【詳解】句意：這些手套屬于我。她的在沙發(fā)上。此處表示“她的手套”，空格后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers代替“hergloves”，故填Hers。41.InGretel’smind,Hanselwasthe________(brave)personintheworld.【答案】bravest【】【詳解】句意：在Gretel看來(lái)，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知在世界范圍內(nèi)比較，用形容詞的最高級(jí)，brave的最高級(jí)是bravest。故填bravest。42.WhenIcamebackhome,momwas________（water）thegarden.【答案】watering【】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，媽媽正在給花園澆水。根據(jù)“when”及“was”可知，此處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填watering。（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次,有兩個(gè)多余的單詞）sold;words;dress;pleased;wear;left;away;strict;hundred;others;sent;goodbyeOnewillbehappywhenheisflattered（奉承）inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehima“tophat”to____43____.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar____44____fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,hecametosay____45____tohisgrandpa.“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,”hisgrandpasaid.“Youmustbe____46____withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful.”“Don’tworryaboutme,grandpa,”Jeffanswered.“Ihavegotone____47____tophats,whichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon’tdolikethat!”Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.“Youshouldalwaysrememberthe____48____Itoldyou!”“Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,____49____aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow.”saidJeff.Afterhearingthisthegrandpawas____50____.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave____51____outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine____52____.”Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.【答案】43.wear44.away45.goodbye46.strict47.hundred48.words49.others50.pleased51.sent52.left【】【分析】本文主要講述Jeff要去大城市里工作，爺爺叮囑他要照顧好自己，Jeff說(shuō)自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好恭維別人的100頂“高帽”，爺爺說(shuō)這并不是紳士所為，Jeff趁機(jī)給爺爺戴了一頂“高帽”，爺爺聽(tīng)到后很開(kāi)心?！?3題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，最好的奉承方式就是給他戴上一頂“高帽”。根據(jù)“tophat”可知，此處指戴高帽，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填wear?！?4題詳解】句意：杰夫在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的首都找到了一份工作。根據(jù)“far…fromhishometown”可知，此處用farawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填away?！?5題詳解】句意：出發(fā)的前一天，他來(lái)和爺爺告別。根據(jù)“Thedaybeforehestarted”可知，臨行前和爺爺說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故填goodbye。【46題詳解】句意：你必須嚴(yán)格要求自己，你應(yīng)該非常小心。根據(jù)“Youmustbe…withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful”及備選詞，可知，爺爺叮囑他要對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，bestrictwithsb“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求”，故填strict，【47題詳解】句意：我有一百頂高帽，這些人會(huì)很高興的。根據(jù)“Ihavegotone…tophats”可知，此處是表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)，基數(shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故填hundred。【48題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住我告訴你的話(huà)。根據(jù)“rememberthe…Itoldyou”可知，爺爺讓他記住自己告訴他的話(huà)，故填words。【49題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上其他人都不是你這樣的紳士了。此空缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow”可知，Jeff恭維爺爺其他人都不會(huì)像他一樣紳士，備選詞others“其他的人”符合，故填others?！?0題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了這話(huà)，爺爺很高興。Jeff說(shuō)了一句恭維爺爺?shù)脑?huà)，他聽(tīng)了以后很開(kāi)心，故填pleased。51題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)送出去一頂高帽了。根據(jù)“outonetophatalready”及備選詞，可知，此處用sendout表示“發(fā)送，送出”，have與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填sent?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我還剩99頂。根據(jù)“Ihavegotone…tophats”及“Ihave…outonetophatalready”可知，準(zhǔn)備了100句給人戴高帽的話(huà)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)說(shuō)出了一句，還剩99，故填left。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答短文后所提出的問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Shadowpuppetry（皮影戲）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（繼承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanprovince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）,areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.53.HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?54.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?55.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?56.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?57.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?【答案】53.(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.54.Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.55.Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.56.JourneytotheWest.57.No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.【】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——皮影戲的發(fā)展歷程，以及第六代皮影戲繼承人劉先生為了讓這種藝術(shù)繼續(xù)傳承下去所做出的努力?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，它已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史，故填(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper”可知，通常由皮革或紙制成的，故填Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart”可知，許多年輕人仍然認(rèn)為皮影戲是一門(mén)古老的民間藝術(shù)，認(rèn)為皮影戲過(guò)時(shí)了，故填Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest”可知，文章中提到了《西游記》這部歷史名著，故填JourneytotheWest.【57題詳解】開(kāi)放性題，答案合理即可。我認(rèn)為它們不會(huì)消失，因?yàn)槲覀冋诒Ｗo(hù)它們/它們?nèi)匀挥腥?，故填No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.六、完成句子（局部翻譯每小題1分,整句翻譯每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。58.在龍舟比賽中，兩支隊(duì)伍同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。Twoteamsreachedthefinishingline________intheDragonBoatrace.【答案】atthesametime【】【詳解】固定搭配：atthesametime表示“同時(shí)”，故填atthesametime。59.畢業(yè)典禮上,學(xué)生們?cè)诩o(jì)念冊(cè)上寫(xiě)下了自己的名字。Students________theirnamesinthealbumongraduationceremony.【答案】wrotedown##tookdown##wrote##signed【】【詳解】固定搭配：writedown/takedown/write/sign都表示“寫(xiě)下”，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填wrotedown/tookdown/wrote/signed。60.老師為我們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上取得的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。Theteacher________ourprogressonschoolwork.【答案】takespridein##tookpridein##isproudof##wasproudof【】【詳解】固定搭配：takepridein或beproudof表示“以……為傲”，句子可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theteacher是單數(shù)形式，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填takes(took)pridein/is(was)proudof。61.不久之后,我們學(xué)校將會(huì)建立一個(gè)滑冰俱樂(lè)部。Askatingclub________inourschoolsoon.【答案】willbesetup##willbeestablished##willbefounded【】【詳解】建立：setup或establish或found，主語(yǔ)“askatingclub”與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“soon”可知，此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willbesetup/established/founded。62.越來(lái)越多的人想成為志愿者。________________【答案】Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.【】【詳解】moreandmorepeople“越來(lái)越多的人”；wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth/feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”；hopetodosth“希望做某事”；be或becomevolunteers“成為志愿者”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.63.浪費(fèi)食物是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。________________【答案】It’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isnotagoodhabit.【】【詳解】浪費(fèi)食物wastfood，用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，其后接be動(dòng)詞is表示“是”；一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣abadhabit。句子有多種表達(dá)方式，意思對(duì)、語(yǔ)法正確且單詞拼寫(xiě)正確即可。故填I(lǐng)t’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingf