2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解習(xí)題選1人教新目標(biāo)版

2019年中考英語閱讀理解習(xí)題選（1）及答案【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考教育類選練）Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（權(quán)衡）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（燈絲）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying“failureistheopportunitytobeginagain,moreintelligently.”AchievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunityJustlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon---theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（終極的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeytosuccess.1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?1A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.B.Becausetheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.C.Becausetheycan'tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.參照答案【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：教育類Mostpeopleatsometimeoranotherhavedreamedofbeingapopularkidatfollowafewstepsandfinallyseewhatitfeelsliketobeapopularkid.First,whydoyouwanttobepopular?Askyourselfifyourdesire(盼望)forbeingpopularcomesfromlookingdownonyourselforanunluckysituation.Ifitdoes,thenworkfirstonyourself-confidence.Befriendlytoeveryone,evenpeoplethatotherpeoplethinkareweirdordifferent.Ifyouarestrangeordifferent,realize(意識到)thateveryoneisstrangeintheirownway.Takepartinschoolactivitiesandmakeyourselfmorevisible(可見的)totheschoolpopulation.Findatalentorspecialskillthatyouhave.Whetheryourskillistellingjokes,drawing,singingorplayingsoccer,showyourskillinrightway.Volunteertohelpwithclassroomorschoolactivitiesthatwillhelpyouleaveagoodimpression(印象）onteachers.Developapersonalstylethatyoufeelgoeswellwithyourpersonality.school2clubs,sportingteamsandstudentgovernmenttoshowyourselfassomeonewhomakesadifferenceatyourschool.【小題1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph3mean?A．Strange.B．Popular.C．Exciting.D．Common.【小題2】Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkisimportanttodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Notlosingasenseofself.B．Creatingaclubofourown.C．Makingadifferencetoourschool.D．Followingotherstudents’example.【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?A．Benicetootherpeopleatschool.B．Findsomethingthatyouaregoodat.C．Makeyourteachersknowyou’reagoodstudent.D．Makefriendswithsomestudentswhoarepopular.【小題4】Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus________.A．whattodoinhighschoolB．howtogetalongwellwithothersC．howtobecomepopularinmiddleschool.D．whatkindsofstudentsarepopularatschool-【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】CThetotalareaoflandonearthisestimated(預(yù)計)as149millionsquarekilometres,orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.Themean(均勻)heightofthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.TheEurasian(歐亞的)landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000squarekilometres.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout7,614,600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZealand,New3GuineaandthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania(大洋州).ThetotalareaofOceaniaisabout8,935,500squarekilometres,includingWestIranwhichisinAsia.Theworld’slargestpeninsula(半島)isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500squarekilometres.ThelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded(圍繞)byfreshwaterisLihadeMaraja(4,022squarekilometres)inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.ThelargestislandinalakeisManitoulinIsland(2,766squarekilometres)intheCanadiansectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilometrescalledManitouLake,inwhichthereareseveralisland.1.Oceaniaismadeupof______.A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.AustraliaC.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.alloftheabove2.Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022squarekilometres,isin______.A.ariverB.alakeC.aseaD.anocean3.LakeHuronlies______.A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil4.WhichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenManitoulinIsland(MI),LakeHuron(LH),ManitouLake(ML),andthe“severalislands”(SL)mentionedattheendofthepassage?參照答案1—4DACD【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D（2019中考教育類選練）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetout4ofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomatureovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.FromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycanA.itgetsoutby

’tflybecause________.itselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlydoortodoor53.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople參照答案、1D2A3C4B5D【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(專家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundN