四川省南充市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

南充市二0二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2.答題前將姓名、座位號(hào)、身份證號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填在答題卡指定位置。3.所有解答內(nèi)容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，若需改動(dòng)，須擦凈另涂。5.非選擇題在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdidyouhearintheconversation?A./b?k/B./b?k/C./ba?k/2.What’sEliza’sfavoritesubjectinhernewschool?A.Math.B.Geography.C.Science.3.WhenwillCathygotobed?A.At10:20.B.At10:00.C.At9:40.4.HowmanybookscanBobborrowatmosttoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.Theboyfeelsunhappybecausehisfather________.A.isstrictwithhimB.doesn’tlovehimC.doesn’tunderstandhim第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。6.What’swrongwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hehasasorethroat.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽材料，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToCityMall.B.ToGreenBank.C.ToPandaBank.9.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.10.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽材料，回答下列小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.OnMarch21stB.OnApril12th.C.OnApril22nd.12.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewillbe18visitors.B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanchong.聽材料，回答下列小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Inaradiostation.C.Intheclassroom.15.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon’thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon’tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsdon’tgetonwiththeirparents.16.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentslotalklo?A,Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.聽材料，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。17.Whatwasinsidethebottleinthebeginning?A.Water.B.Earth.C.Plastic.18.Howdidthebottlefeelwhenitwokeup?A.Happy.B.Empty.C.Afraid.19.Thebottlewantedtobe________intheend.A.thrownintoabinB.usedagainC.coveredwithearth20.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytalkabout?A.Thejourneyofaplasticbottle.B.Thewayslorecycleplasticbottles.C.Theinfluenceofplasticpollution.第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth,accordingtoChinaDailyonJune4th,2021,whichattractsmuchattention___1___thepublic.TheendangeredAsianelephantenjoysClass-A___2___inChina,thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes.ThenumberofAsianelephantsinChinahas___3___from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays.Whyaretheyonthe___4___?Maybetherearetwomainreasons.First,thegrowingpopulationofelephantsneedmorespaceandfoodtolive.Second,someareaswheretheyliveoftenfacehugepressuretodevelopthelocaleconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,makingthemmovetootherareas.___5___thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome.1.A.from B.in C.for D.to2.A.journey B.training C.protection D.welcome3.A.raised B.reduced C.fell D.increased4.A.vacation B.move C.Internet D.watch5.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【】【分析】本文主要講述了亞洲象不斷地遷移的原因，以及中國政府正在采取措施來讓它們回到自己的家園?！?題詳解】句意：引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。from從；in在……里；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“attractsmuchattention…thepublic”可知，是吸引了來自公眾的關(guān)注，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瀕臨絕種的亞洲象在中國受到一級(jí)保護(hù)。journey旅行；training訓(xùn)練；protection保護(hù)；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes”及常識(shí)可知，大熊貓?jiān)谥袊鞘艿揭患?jí)保護(hù)，所以這種亞洲象跟它一樣，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國的亞洲象數(shù)量已從20世紀(jì)70年代的170頭增加到現(xiàn)在的300頭左右。raised提升；reduced減少；fell跌落；increased增長。根據(jù)“from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays”可知，數(shù)量增長了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們?yōu)槭裁丛谶w移？vacation假期；move移動(dòng)；Internet因特網(wǎng)；watch手表。根據(jù)“FifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth”可知，盡管數(shù)量增長了，它們還是要移動(dòng)到別的地方，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，政府正在采取行動(dòng)引導(dǎo)它們逐漸回到自己的家。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly驚訝地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome”可知，政府要采取措施讓它們回到自己的家，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選D。BYuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）”andhehelped___6___peoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___7___inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofits___8___.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery___9___toseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___10___.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___11___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___12___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___13___thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas___14___workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythe___15___underthericecrops（莊稼）tallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.6.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate7.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature8.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests9.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad10.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting11.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong12.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens13.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower14.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even15.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D12.C13.A14.A15.B【】【分析】本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平在農(nóng)業(yè)上對(duì)國家和人民做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】句意：他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，他幫助養(yǎng)活了世界各地的人們。support支持；guard守衛(wèi)；feed喂養(yǎng)；educate教育。根據(jù)常識(shí)，他發(fā)明的雜交水稻，養(yǎng)活了許多人，避免了饑餓的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：袁隆平是第一個(gè)培育雜交水稻的人，這種雜交水稻幫助中國對(duì)抗饑餓。flood洪水；hunger饑餓；earthquake地震；nature自然。根據(jù)“developakindofhybridrice”可知，這種食物是可以抵抗饑餓，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但只有7%的農(nóng)田。farmland農(nóng)田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根據(jù)“FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast”及“ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation”可知，在過去中國食物是一個(gè)大問題，人口多，農(nóng)田少，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：作為一名農(nóng)學(xué)教師，袁隆平看到這一幕非常難過。angry生氣的；interested感興趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood”可知，看到這么多人死于饑餓，他感到難過，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為雜交水稻不值得研究。discussing討論；studying研究；eating吃；reporting報(bào)告。根據(jù)“ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday”可知，其他人覺得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和團(tuán)隊(duì)每天都在研究，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：這種水稻很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。expensive昂貴的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmland”可知，這種水稻生命力很頑強(qiáng)，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民可以在許多不同種類的農(nóng)田和惡劣的天氣中種植它。sea大海；villages村莊；weather天氣；gardens花園。根據(jù)“inbad”可知，此處指在惡劣的天氣中，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：它的產(chǎn)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于普通品種的水稻。greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear”可知，它的產(chǎn)量比普通的水稻要大的多，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他很老的時(shí)候，他還在從事研究水稻的工作。still仍然；again再；hardly幾乎不；even甚至。根據(jù)“YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina”及“But”可知，雖然他已經(jīng)解決了食物問題，但他還仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：袁隆平曾有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清涼。heat高溫；cool涼快；wealth財(cái)富；fame名聲。根據(jù)“underthericecrops（莊稼）tallerthanmen”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清涼，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlleyn’sSchoolTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UKoffice@.ukWelcometoAlleyn’sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13—15.However,itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.MainTeachingBuildingTheschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.LibraryOurschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclubcanmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHallWehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherroomsWehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime.16.Theschoolhasahistoryof________years.A.600 B.100 C.60 D.1517.Aschooltalentshowcanbeheldinthe________.A.classroom B.schoolhall C.library D.computerroom18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.B.Theschoolhas6classrooms.C.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.D.Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.19.Themissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkaboutthe________.A.address B.playground C.P.E.teachers D.musicroom20.Youcanreadthepassageina/an________.A.newspaper B.diary C.novel D.invitation【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A【】【分析】本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學(xué)校的師生情況及校園布局。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1961-2021”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校已經(jīng)有60年的歷史了，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon”可知，學(xué)校才藝演出可以在學(xué)校禮堂舉行，故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“alargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime”可知，老師可以在員工休息室休息，D表述正確，故選D。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MainTeachingBuilding”“Library”“SchoolHall”“Otherrooms”可知，此處主要介紹了校園的布局，缺少的部分應(yīng)是操場(chǎng)，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學(xué)校的師生情況及校園布局，這可能在報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。BItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime.“Doyouhavethesameideaasme?”theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy’sballetdresswhileLucyputLily’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn’tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn’tdaretohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.21.Whatwasthetwins’plan?A.Tohaveadayoff. B.Tobeeachotherforaday.C.Towearthesameclothes. D.Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.22.HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?A.Lost. B.Excited. C.Mad. D.Sleepy.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A.Theteachers. B.Theclassmates. C.Thedancesteps. D.Theballetdresses.24.Theballetteacherbecameimpatientbecause________.A.shewasn’therselfthatday B.“Lucy”wasn’tpatientthatdayC.“Lucy”didverybadlythatday D.shehaddiscoveredthetwins’plan25.Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?A.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D【】【分析】本文主要講述了一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她們就假扮成對(duì)方的樣子，去參加彼此的興趣班，經(jīng)歷過后發(fā)現(xiàn)還是做回自己最好。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy’sballetdresswhileLucyputLily’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag”可知，她們的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn’tunderstandtheartteacher”可知，美術(shù)課開始時(shí)，Lucy很迷茫，聽不懂老師說的話，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem”可知，她不斷地撞到同學(xué)們，所以them指代“Theclassmates”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem”可知，她在舞蹈課上表現(xiàn)得很差勁，所以老師失去了耐心，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot”可知，從這段經(jīng)歷中讓她們明白了不要總覺得對(duì)方的東西是好的，還是做自己最好，D選項(xiàng)“不要這山望著那山高”符合文意。故選D。COnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy（書法）andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstandsforChina’ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings（弦）,meaningthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingtheguqin.WangWei（701—761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2003.26.Today,theguqinhas________strings.A.four B.five C.six D.seven27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Ambience”inParagraph3?A.演奏技巧 B.環(huán)境氛圍 C.天氣狀況 D.彈奏曲目28.Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqin________isarightchoice.A.ataquietrestaurant B.atawelcomepartyC.inapeacefulyardwithflowers D.onadarknightwithrainstorm29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.B.Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,fireandstone.C.ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.D.Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theguqinanditsmusic. B.Theguqinanditsplayers.C.FourChinesetraditionalarts. D.Thedevelopmentofguqinmusic.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A【】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的七弦古琴，包括它的來歷，彈琴的環(huán)境氛圍以及現(xiàn)在的狀況。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang”可知，現(xiàn)在古琴是有七根弦，故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance…”可知，本段主要講述的就是彈琴的環(huán)境氛圍，所以Ambience表示“環(huán)境氛圍”，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance”可知，彈奏七弦古琴需要在安靜的地方，且不是公開表演，故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

“Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.”可知，最長的是《廣陵詩》，C表述正確，故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了古琴和它的音樂，以及它的演奏環(huán)境，故選A。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofushavehadthesame“pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.____31____Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（來源）,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.____32____Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.____33____Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice-cream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.____34____Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtotherseveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.____35____Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.D.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.C35.D【】【分析】本文主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)的概念，來源，用途，作用以及其應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento”可知，此處應(yīng)解釋出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這種神奇的讀心術(shù)依賴于數(shù)據(jù)”符合，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹一組信息的情況，E選項(xiàng)“一組數(shù)據(jù)可以包含人們的姓名和地址”符合，故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains”可知，此段介紹大數(shù)據(jù)的用處，A選項(xiàng)“大數(shù)據(jù)有多種用途”符合，故選A。34題詳解】根據(jù)“Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons”及“Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers”可知，大數(shù)據(jù)有好的用途也有不好的用途，C選項(xiàng)“大數(shù)據(jù)也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople”可知，此處詢問大數(shù)據(jù)用于好的和不好的原因方面的問題，D選項(xiàng)“大數(shù)據(jù)如何用于好事和壞事”符合，故選D。第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。36.Wemustfollowtrafficr________whencrossingthestreet.【答案】(r)ules【】【詳解】句意：過馬路時(shí)我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)“traffic”及“whencrossingthestreet”可知，此處表示“交通規(guī)則”，英文表達(dá)為trafficrule，此處不是單指一個(gè)交通規(guī)則，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(r)ules。37.Manyclassesweret________byteachersonlineduringCovid-19.【答案】(t)aught【】【詳解】句意：2019冠狀病毒病期間，許多課程由教師在線授課。根據(jù)“Manyclasseswere…byteachersonline”可知，此處指老師在線授課，teach“授課”，此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填(t)aught。38.Iguessthetemperatureisb________zerobecauseit’sfreezinghere.【答案】(b)elow【】【詳解】句意：我猜溫度在零度以下，因?yàn)檫@里很冷。根據(jù)“it’sfreezinghere”可知，此處表示“（溫度）在……之下”，用below表示，故填(b)elow。39.U________youpracticemore,youwon’tsucceedinwinningthegame.【答案】(U)nless【】【詳解】句意：除非你多練習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)成功地贏得比賽。根據(jù)“…youpracticemore,youwon’tsucceedinwinningthegame”及首字母，可知，除非多練習(xí)，否則不會(huì)贏得比賽，unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填(U)nless。40.ThesetwosweatersaresoexpensivethatIcanaffordn________ofthem.【答案】(n)either【】【詳解】句意：這兩件毛衣太貴了，我哪一件都買不起。根據(jù)“Thesetwosweatersaresoexpensive”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。41.We’llhaveapartytocelebrateourmotherland’sbirthdayonO________1st.【答案】(O)ctober【】【詳解】句意：10月1日我們將舉行晚會(huì)慶祝祖國的生日。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，國慶節(jié)在十月一日，用October1st表示，故填(O)ctober。42.RoomNo.632inthehotelistoosmall,e________ifyouhaveabigfamily.【答案】(e)specially【】【詳解】句意：酒店的632號(hào)房間太小了，尤其是如果您有一個(gè)大家庭的話。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveabigfamily”可知此處講有大家庭的話就顯得更小了，用especially表示“特別是”，符合語境。故填(e)specially。43.It’sdifficulttot________somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fanersaiandwudeintoEnglish.【答案】(t)ranslate##(t)urn【】【詳解】句意：像“內(nèi)卷”、“凡爾賽”、“武德”這樣的熱詞很難翻譯成英語。根據(jù)“…somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fanersaiandwudeintoEnglish”及首字母，可知，是將這些詞翻譯成英語，用translate…into“將……翻譯成……”或turn…into表示“將……變?yōu)椤保瑒?dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(t)ranslate/(t)urn。44.Thesummervacationafterthen________gradeisquitelong,soHarryplanstogotoabasketballcamp.【答案】(n)inth【】【詳解】句意：九年級(jí)后的暑假很長，所以Harry計(jì)劃去籃球夏令營。分析“Thesummervacationafterthen…gradeisquitelong”可知，此處表示“九年級(jí)”，用序數(shù)詞ninth作定語修飾grade，故填(n)inth。45.Afterstudyinginam________schoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients.【答案】(m)edical【】【詳解】句意：在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)5年后，Tina可以給她的病人提供專業(yè)的治療。根據(jù)“Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients”可知，她去了一所醫(yī)學(xué)院，用形容詞medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”修飾名詞school，故填(m)edical。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)闹猎~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。CominghomeafterworkingforthewholenightIlostmywallet.Itwas____46____(probable)veryclosetomyhousebutIcouldn’tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards.Ihadkept____47____walletfortenyearsanditwasaChristmaspresent.Itwasabright,redleatherwallet.Noteveryadultissadaboutlosingsomething,____48____Iwasveryupsetaboutlosingmywallet.Ispoketomy____49____(friend)aboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightgetthewalletbackfinallybutthemoneyinitwould____50____(appear).Ihadlistedallthethingsinmywallet____51____(get)somenewones.Icamehomelatethenextnightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckeditcarefully.____52____everythinginmywallet,therewasanote.IwassurprisedwhenIreadthenotewhichsaid,“I____53____(find)thislastnight.Itwastoodarktogothroughitthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyouraddressfromyourlicense.Sorry.Mike.”Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornotbringingitback____54____(early).TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimtosay“Thankyou”.ButIdidhopehecouldknowhow____55____(thank)Iwas!【答案】46.probably47.the48.but49.friends50.disappear51.toget52.Besides53.found54.earlier55.thankful【】【分析】本文講述了作者的錢包失而復(fù)得的故事。當(dāng)作者錢包丟了后，人們都認(rèn)為錢包可能找回來，但是里面的東西卻不可能完璧歸趙了。但是當(dāng)作者第二天回家后，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包和里面的一張紙條，從這件事情，作者受到很大的激勵(lì)，相信人間自有正能量的存在?！?6題詳解】句意：它可能離我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修飾形容詞close，用副詞形式，故填probably?！?7題詳解】句意：這只錢包我已經(jīng)保存了10年，它是一份圣誕禮物。此處特指這個(gè)錢包，用定冠詞the修飾，故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)成年人都會(huì)因?yàn)閬G了東西而傷心，但我卻因?yàn)閬G了錢包而傷心。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用but連接，故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：我跟我的朋友說了我丟失的錢包的事。根據(jù)后文“M