Unit 3 單元知識點-人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單詞短語考點清單考點鞏固專題練習1.火車(n.)

__________2.地鐵(n.) _______3.騎(v.)；旅程(n.)_____4.百(num.) __________5.分鐘(n.) __________6.新的(adj.)_______7.開車(v.)

__________trainsubwayridehundredminutenewtakethetrain/onthetrain/bytrain乘火車rideabike/bybiketakethesubway/onthesubway/bysubway有數(shù)字無s無of,無數(shù)字加s加of：hundredsofdrivedrives/driving/driverafewminutesdrivea(one’s)car/ina(one’s)car1.重點單詞8.車站(n.)，停止(v.)______9.橫穿，越過(v.)_______10.像，怎么樣(prep.)___11.村莊(n.) __________12.在……和……之間____________13.實現(xiàn)__________14.橋__________15.離開；留下_______16.快的__________17.害怕的(adj.)

______stopcrosslikevillagebetween…and…cometruebridgeleavequickafraidAbusstopsatabusstop.

cross=goacross常與look/be連用belike/looklikecrosses

beafraidtodosth./ofdoingsth./ofsth.bridgesleavefor;leavesth.athomequickly/tooquicklybequickbetweenhimandher1.Theygotoschool________bike.2.Mr.Zhao_____ataxitogototheairport3.Therearemany______(地鐵）inthecity.4.______(hundred)ofanimalsareingreatdanger.5.It’stakesmeten________(分鐘）togettoschool.根據(jù)句意或漢語提示填空。bytakessubwaysHundredsmintutes1.Shegoestoworkbys________.2.InmostpartsofChina，studentsr_____bikestoschool.3.Becarefulwhenyou______(橫過）thestreet.4.Whenthegirlseethedog，she’salways______(害怕）.5.Myfatheris________(離開）forBeijingtomorrow.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空。ubwayidecrossafraidleavingthinkofbybikehowfartakethesubwayhaveto(hasto)playsth

with

sb.

an

11-year-oldboybusstoptakethebusfromhometoschoolrideabikegettoschoolgoonaropeway/onaropeway認為騎自行車多遠乘地鐵不得不…和…玩一個11歲的男孩公共汽車站乘坐公共汽車從家到學校騎自行車到達學校滑索道2.重點短語對

數(shù)+距離單位/時間+交通方式

提問10kilometer/10minutes’busride考點清單考點1詢問去某地的方式（注意三單和助動詞的用法）How

do

you

get

to

school？你怎么樣去學校？How

does

he

go

to

work？他怎么樣去上班？兩種方法表達交通方式

考點2takeabus/bybus乘公共汽車rideabike/bybike騎自行車takethesubway/bysubway乘地鐵takeacar/bycar乘坐小汽車takeaship/byship坐船walk/onfoot步行可以用介詞by表示乘坐方式：bybus,bysubway,byship,bybike,byplane/air17121516131814111920eleventwelveseventeenfourteenfifteensixteennineteeneighteenthirteentwenty考點3數(shù)字復習21242322thirty25twenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninetwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-five3026272928考點4take用法一.

take表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：Myfatherusuallytakesabustowork.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.我爸爸常乘公共汽車去上班。注意：take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take＋冠詞＋交通工具，takeabusby＋交通工具,bybusIttakessb.sometimetodosth.

某事花費某人…時間e.g.Ittakesme30minutestofinishmyhomework.sb.sometimetodosth.二.take表示“花費時間”之意，其常用句型為Howlongdoesittake?(提問)Ittakesherabouttwentyminutestowalk.根據(jù)提示完成句子。1.Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomework.(改為同義句)It______metwohours__________myhomework.2.takes,the,he,usually,out,subway,to,go(.)(連詞成句)___________________________________

takestodoHeusuallytakesthesubwaytogoout.三.含take的短語takeexercise運動；鍛煉takeoff脫掉；飛機）起飛takealook(at)看一看takephotos照相，拍照takeaseat坐下，坐坐takeawalk散步takearest休息takedown取下takeaway拿走takeout拿出takeavacation度假1.Itakethebus

togettoschool.(同義句)2.Shetakesthecartogettowork.(同上)3.Theywalktoschool.(同上)4.Ittakeshim

35minutes

towalkthere.

(對劃線部分提問）Igettoschoolbybus.Shegetstoworkbycar.Theygettoschoolonfoot.Howlongdoesittakehimtowalkthere?howfar意為“多遠”，用來詢問距離或路程的。例如：Howfarisitfromthehoteltotheairport?賓館距離機場有多遠？howlong:意為“多長”用以詢問時間或長度。例如：Howlongdoesittaketogethome?

到家要花費多長時間？考點5Canyoutellme____itisfromhometoschool?Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon答案：C解析：由答語“大約兩公里”可知應問“從家到學校有多遠?”。howmuch多少，多少錢；howlong多長，多長(時間)；howfar多遠；howsoon多久。______doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本題是對疑問副詞詞組的考察，通過答句可以判斷出是詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，所以選擇C?！猒_____isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。howfar意為“路程有多遠”；howlong意為“多長時間”；howoften意為“多長時間一次”；howsoon意為“多少時間以后”。由答語可知是詢問“你家到學校路程有多遠”，故選A。一、根據(jù)句意，用恰當?shù)囊蓡栐~(組)完成下列小對話。1．—____________doesittakeyoutogettoyouruncle'shome?—Abouttwelveminutes.2．—___________isitfromyourhometothestore?—It'sabouttwokilometers.3．—________doesNickcometoschool?—Bybus.4．—____________isthatbrownsweater?—Eightdollars.5．—_______________isyourbrother?—Heis16.HowlongHowfarHowHowmuchHowoldExercises

Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.

（對某人來說）干某事是……

例如：

Itisinterestingformetoplaycomputergames.

對我來說玩電腦游戲很有趣。—It’sveryimportant___ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toB考點6考點7

11-year-old構(gòu)成一個復合形容詞，修飾名詞boy。請注意其中的year之后沒有復數(shù)詞尾-s。這一構(gòu)詞結(jié)構(gòu)較為常見。例如：

afour-daytrip一個四天的旅行

a30book一本30頁的書

athree-roomhouse一個三間屋的房子辨析cross,across與throughacross

介詞，與動詞連用，動詞＋acrosscross＝goacross(3)through介詞，主要表示從空間內(nèi)部穿過。如穿過森林、隧洞等。例如：

Thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.考點8（2）cross動詞，主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.練習：1.Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Thestreamwinds_________thevillage.4.Thetigerisjumping__________theburningring.5.________thestreetandyoucangettothehotel.crossacrossCrossthroughthrough

afraidadj.

害怕的；畏懼的考點9

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth./sb.怕某事/某人beafraidofv-ing怕做某事Areyouafraidofsnakes?你怕蛇嗎?I’mafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.我害怕在其他人面前發(fā)言。注意：Iamafraid有時指Iamsorry。

I'mafraidwecan'tcome.

很抱歉，我們不能來。

1.她不害怕在公眾場合說英語。(beafraid,inpublic)__________________________________________2.—Canyoustayherelonger?

—_______.Ihavetobebacktomorrow.

A.No,thankyou

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.I’dlovetoSheisn’tafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.B

“l(fā)eavefor+地點”表示“動身去某地”

HewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

明天他將出發(fā)去上海。

“l(fā)eave+地點+for+地點”表示“離開某地去某地”

WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你為什么要離開上海去北京？

考點10辨析三個“到達”get：get

to+名詞reach：及物動詞，reach+地點arrive不及物動詞，arrive

in+大地點arrive

at+小地點考點10考點11四個“花費”（take/spend/pay/cost）的用法take花費：It

takes

sb

time/money

to

do

sth.It

takes

me

twenty

minutes

to

get

to

school.spend花費：sb（人）

spendtime/money

on

sth.sb（人）

spend

time/money

（in）doing

sth.I

spend

ten

dollars

on

this

book.I

spend

twenty

minutes

getting

to

school.pay支付：sb（人）

pay

money

for

sth.I

pay

ten

dollars

for

this

book.cost花費：sth(物)

cost

sb

moneyThis

book

cost

me

ten

dollars.hundred的用法表示幾百就用數(shù)詞+百(不加s)

一百onehundred三百threehundred九百ninehundred

hundredsof表示成百上千（加of加s）Therearehundredsofstudentsinourschool.

考點12every每一

a.every+可單謂語動詞用單數(shù)不能和of連用，但each可以Everydayisimportantforus.b.everyday時間狀語

everyday日常的形容詞

IspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday.考點13考點鞏固一、單項選擇。(

)1.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.Wecan____ourbikesthere.A.buy

B．ride

C．take

D．drive(

)2.It_____meabouttwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryevening.A.takesB．makesC．needsD．a(chǎn)sks(

)3.—Whatdoyou________theTVshow?—It'sboring.Idon'tlikeit.A.comeonB．thinkofC．talktoD．playwith(

)4.Idon'tknow________.Canyoutellme?A.wheresheliveB．wheredoessheliveC.whereshelivesD．wheredosheliveBABC(

)5.Allofthe________wanttohaveanewlife.A.rivers

B．villagers

C．dreams

D．bridges(

)6.It'sdifficult________me________theviolinwell.A.for；playB．of；playC．for；toplayD．of；toplay(

)7.Shehasa________sister.A.six-year-oldB．six-yearsoldC.six-years-oldD．sixyearsoldBCA(

)8.—Howdothey________theriver?—Byboat.A.findB．knowC．thinkD．cross(

)9.Weneedtobuysomefruit________apples,pearsandbananas.A.aboutB．withC．likeD．forDC二、根據(jù)提示完成下面的句子。How______Bob_______(get)toschooleveryday?2.Ittookhimtwodays___________(finish)readingthebook.3.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Iusuallygotowork____________.(train)4.Wearegoingtobelateforthemovie.Pleasebe_________.(quick)doesgettofinish

bytrainquick三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Canthese__________(village)dreamscometrue?2．Chinahastwobig_______(river).TheyareChangjiangRiverandYellowRiver.3．It'sfuntogoonaropeway_______(cross)theriver.4．Mr.Greenusually________(leave)homeat7：30a．m.5．Someofthestudentsusuallygotoschoolby______(boat).

villagers'riverstocrossleavesboat專題練習完形填空。Chrisis12yearsold.He__21__inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar__22__hishome，soChrisoftenwalkstoschool.Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7：00inthemorning.It'snot__23__soheusuallyhasaquick(迅速的)breakfast.He__24__forschoolatabout7：50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto__25__toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout__26__o'clock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare__27__.Chrishasa__28__.Hehopes(希望)togotoabigcitylikeLondononeday.Sohecantakethesubway.“I__29__takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun，”

hesays.Canhisdream__30__?“Sure，itcan，”

saysChris.()21.A.livesB．worksC．teachesD．plays()22.A.onB．inC．fromD．a(chǎn)t()23.A.lateB．earlyC．easyD．good()24.A.goesB．comesC．leavesD．gets()25.A.takeB．rideC．meetD．walk()26.A.sixB．eightC．nineD．ten()27.A.boringB．rightC．interestingD．free()28.A.habitB．bridgeC．dreamD．friend()29.A.neverB．sometimesC．usuallyD．a(chǎn)lways()30.A.comeonB．cometrueC．comeoutD．comeinACBCDBCCAB二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。MynameisJenny.I'mthirteenyearsold.I'mastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.6.____Weareinthesameclass.7.____SoIalwayswalktoschool.Itusuallytakesmeabouttenminutestogettoschool.It'saboutfourkilometersfromTony'shometoschool.Heusuallyrideshisbiketoschool.8.____ItisabouttenkilometersfromAlice'shometoschool.9.____Ittakesheraboutthirtyminutestoschool.Marylivesveryfarfromschool.It'sabouttwentykilometersfromschool.Butitonlytakesheraboutthirtyminutestogettoschool.Why?Becauseshetakesthesubway.10.____Shecantalkwithherfriendsontheway.

BDACEA．Ittakeshimabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.B.Tony，AliceandMaryaremygoodfriends.C．Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.D．Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.E．Shethinksthesubwayisquickandneverboring.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。InAmericamoststudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.21.____Studentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseit'sconvenient(方便的).Theschoolbustakesthestudentsrighttoschool.Andtheycantalkwiththeirfriendsonthebus.22．____If(如果)studentsdon'tlivefarfromtheschool,theyusuallywalktoschool.23.____Butit'snotfuniftherearetoomanybooksintheirschoolbags.Whentheweatherisbad,theygotoschoolbybusorbysubway.24．____It'seasyforthemtogettoschoolearly,buttherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.25.____Sothesubwayisnotconvenientforstudents.DEACBA.It'sgoodexercise，too.B.Manysubwaystationsareveryfarfromschool.C.Moststudentsdon'tliketotakethesubwayto