2021年教師資格證《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力（初中）》名師預(yù)測(cè)卷6

2021年教師資格證《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力（初中）》名師預(yù)測(cè)卷6卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：6次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Therearesomespeakingactivities.Whichofthefollowingmainlyfocusesontheformandaccuracy?

A.Controlledactivities

B.Semi-controlledactivities

C.Communicativeactivities

D.Problem-solvingactivities

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)?？谡Z(yǔ)活動(dòng)有多種方式，其中控制性活動(dòng)主要重視形式與準(zhǔn)確性。

2.Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.

A.tosign

B.tobesigned

C.signed

D.signing

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。signed…month短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾agreement。sign和agreeinent之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)上個(gè)月兩家公司簽訂的協(xié)議將會(huì)在5月1日生效”。故選C。

3.Whenateachermakesalessonplan,heshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________

A.designtechniquesthathaveeasyanddifficultaspectsofitems

B.trytodesigntechniquesthatinvolveallstudents

C.takeintoconsiderationthedifferentdemandsandneedsofallstudents

D.cateronlytothetoprangestudentstomakesuretheprogressofteaching

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。教師在進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮到大多數(shù)學(xué)生的水平，并根據(jù)不同類型學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)出難易結(jié)合的教案。故選D。

4.AccordingtoNoamChomsky,humanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquireandproducelanguageknownas__________.

A.CAT

B.MRI

C.TG

D.LAD

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)。題目的意思是“根據(jù)喬姆斯基的觀點(diǎn)，人類與生俱來(lái)具有習(xí)得和輸出語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在能力。這種能力叫什么?”喬姆斯基的一個(gè)著名理論：ChomskyproposedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilityknownasLanguageAcquisitionDeviceorLAD。也就是人類與生俱來(lái)的內(nèi)在語(yǔ)言能力叫做語(yǔ)言習(xí)得機(jī)制，可以簡(jiǎn)稱為L(zhǎng)AD。因此該題正確答案為D。

5.Whatdothefollowingsentencespractice?

PeterandIwenttothecinemayesterday.

PeterandIwenttothecinemayesterday.

PeterandIwenttothecinemayesterday.

PeterandIwenttothecinemayesterday.

A.stress

B.articulation

C.liaison

D.intonation

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查重音知識(shí)。這個(gè)例子是stress“重音練習(xí)”，故選A。

6.40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.

SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,had

beenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.

Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsatOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

ThefirstgamesforthedisabledwereheldafterSirLudwigGuttmannarrivedinEngland.

A.40years

B.21years

C.10years

D.9years

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：由第一、二段可知，SirLudwigGuttmann在1939年到達(dá)英國(guó)，首次殘疾人體育比賽則是1948年在StokeMandeviHe舉行，中間相差9年。

7.40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.

SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,had

beenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.

Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsatOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.SirLudwigGuttmannisanearlyorganizerofthegamesforthedisabled

B.SirLudwigGuttmannisaninjuredsoldier

C.SirLudwigGuttmannisfromGermany

D.SirLudwigGuttmanniswelcomedbytheBritishgovernment

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：由第一、二段可知，SirLudwigGuttmann在1939年從德國(guó)被驅(qū)逐到英國(guó)，英國(guó)政府命他在倫敦附近的StokeMandeville醫(yī)院建立殘疾人康復(fù)中心．他在1948年組織了首次殘疾人體育比賽。文中并沒(méi)有提到他是受傷士兵。只說(shuō)首次殘疾人體育比賽有兩支受傷士兵的隊(duì)伍參加。故選B。

8.40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.

SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,had

beenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.

Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsatOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

BesidesStokeMandeville,surelythegamesforthedisabledwereonceheldin__________.

A.NewYork

B.London

C.Rome

D.LosAngeles

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：由第三段“Inl960thefimtOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome”可知，第一屆殘奧會(huì)是在羅馬舉行，故選C。

9.40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.

SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,had

beenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.

Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsatOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"athletes"means__________.

A.peoplewhosupportthegames

B.peoplewhowatchthegames

C.peoplewhoorganizethegames

D.peoplewhocompeteinthegames

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：由第三段“Inthel984wheelchairOlympicGames，1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart．"可知，參加輪椅殘奧會(huì)的athletes應(yīng)是指運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選D。

10.40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.

SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,had

beenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.

Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsatOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethatthewriteris__________.

A.oneoftheorganizersofthegameforthedisabled

B.adisabledpersonwhooncetookpartinthegames

C.againstholdingthegamesforthedisabled

D.infavorofholdingthegamesforthedisabled

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：最后一段第一句提到了殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)發(fā)揮的巨大作用，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)此是支持的。故選D。Passage2

11.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotbelongtopre-readingactivities?

A.scanning

B.settingthescene

C.skimming

D.paraphrasing

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀教學(xué)。讀前活動(dòng)包括：predicting(預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容)，settingthescene(確定背景)，skimming(略"讀)，scanning(-尋讀)等。而paraphrasing(意譯)屬于“讀中活動(dòng)”。

12.What'stheproperpronunciationoftheunderlinedwords:theappleandtheboy'

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)音學(xué)知識(shí)。?

13.WhenateacherteachesyounglearnersEnglishpronunciation,heshould__________.

A.listenasmuchaspossible

B.inputregardlessofstudents'ability

C.toleratesmallerrorsincontinuousspeech

D.readmoreEnglishmaterials

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)音教學(xué)。教年輕的學(xué)習(xí)者英語(yǔ)發(fā)音，正確的做法之一就是要包容一些小錯(cuò)誤，不要一錯(cuò)了就馬上糾正。

14.Thebestgroupingofteachingwhenthestudentsaregiventhetasktodesignaposterforaschooleventis__________.

A.pair-work

B.groupwork

C.one-to-one

D.individual

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教學(xué)活動(dòng)中的分組方式。題目的意思是“在讓學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)校園活動(dòng)的海報(bào)任務(wù)中最好的分組方式是什么?”設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)于校園活動(dòng)的海報(bào)這個(gè)任務(wù)比較綜合，對(duì)于學(xué)生個(gè)人而言有一定難度，因此，最好的分組方式是小組合作。故選B。

15.Classroomlanguagecanalsobecalledin-classlanguage,whichisthespeciallyusedlanguagesystembybothteachersandstudentsinclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingisnotconsistedinit?

A.spokenlanguage

B.bodylanguage

C.spellinglanguage

D.writtenlanguage

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查課堂用語(yǔ)。題目的意思是“課堂用語(yǔ)是老師和學(xué)生在課堂上實(shí)施教學(xué)的語(yǔ)言，包含哪些種類?”課堂用語(yǔ)包含書(shū)面語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)，肢體語(yǔ)言。書(shū)面語(yǔ)的英文書(shū)寫(xiě)是“writtenlanguage”。故選C。

16.AccordingtotheNewCurriculumStandard,theultimategoalofEnglisheducationistodevelopstudents'abilitytouseEnglishcommunicatively.Therefore,Englisheducationinschools,shouldbe__________.

A.knowledge-centred

B.ability-oriented

C.speaking-focused

D.communication-focused

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查新課標(biāo)內(nèi)容。題目問(wèn)的是：根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，英語(yǔ)教育最大的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。所以，英語(yǔ)教育應(yīng)該是能力教育。本題可以利用排除法來(lái)選擇。

17.Theissueishowto__________radioactivewaste.

A.deal

B.dispose

C.disposal

D.do

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“問(wèn)題是怎樣一一放射性廢料”。deal(with)意為“處理(事情)，應(yīng)付，做生意”，dispose(of)意為“處理(廢物)，處置，除掉，去掉”，disposal意為“處理，處置”，是名詞，do意為“處理；整頓；解決(問(wèn)題)”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為處理放射性材料，故選B。

18.Imustbegettingfat--Ican__________domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為“我肯定變胖了一我__________提不上我的褲子了?！眆airly“相當(dāng)?shù)?，公平地”，hardly“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”，nearly“幾乎，密切地”，seldom“很少，不?！?。根據(jù)句意，此處表示否定意思，故選B。

19.Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledbyteachers?

A.Presentation

B.Practice

C.Play

D.Production

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教師角色。在presentation，practice，production三個(gè)不同的階段，教師對(duì)學(xué)生的控制力不斷降低，從presentation→praetice→pmduction，以教師為中心很快過(guò)渡到以學(xué)生為中心，教師的角色先后為演員、觀眾和評(píng)論員。最終實(shí)現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主體、教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)新要求。

20.Todeveloptheskilloflistening,theteacherasksthestudentstolearnseveralnewwordsthatwillappearinthelisteningpassageandpredictwhatthelisteningisabout.Whichstageisitatinlisteningclassnow?

A.Warmingup

B.Pre-listening

C.While-listening

D.Post-listening

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查讀前活動(dòng)知識(shí)。在聽(tīng)文章之前，讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)可能在聽(tīng)力中出現(xiàn)的新單詞并預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力文章的內(nèi)容。這是處于pre．1istenin9階段。故選B。

21.Alawyerneedsa(n)__________secretary.

A.inefficient

B.efficient

C.effective

D.sufficient

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“律師需要一位__________秘書(shū)”。inefficient意為“不能勝任的，沒(méi)有能力的”，sufficient意為“充分的，足夠的”，effective意為“有影響的”，efficient意為“有效的，能干的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為需要能干的秘書(shū)，故選B。

22.Theweatherwas__________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.

A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查固定句型。句意為“天氣太冷了我不想離開(kāi)我的房間”。so…that…“如此……以致……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

23.Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand___________beforeyouleave.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“在你離開(kāi)前，確保你已有了護(hù)照、票__________東西”。everything意為“所有，一切東西”，something意為“某種東西”，anything意為“任何東西”，nothing“沒(méi)有什么”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為要帶的一切東西，故選C。

24.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.

Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

Thepassageismainlydiscussing__________.

A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccur

B.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange

C.thenecessityofsocialchange

D.twodifferentsocieties

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：全文共三段，根據(jù)每段的第一句“Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocieties…”，“Wi“nasociety，socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequenflyandmorereadilyin…”和“Furthermore，socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual”可知，本文講的不是哪些因素能推動(dòng)社會(huì)變革，而是哪些因素使社會(huì)變革更容易發(fā)生，因此選A。

25.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.

Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

Oneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchangeis__________.

A.jointinterest

B.differentpointsofview

C.lessemotionalpeople

D.advancedtechnology

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第一段“Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthings．．．Therearemoreideas．．．Inaddition，thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties…A兒thesefactorstendtopromotesocialchange”可知，有很多因素能推動(dòng)社會(huì)變革．B項(xiàng)是其中一個(gè)因素。

26.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.

Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety

B.Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange

C.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsociety

D.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第二段“socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspects…inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly…inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites”可知A、C、D項(xiàng)都正確，而由第一段最后一句可知，不同的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)現(xiàn)狀不滿可以加速社會(huì)變革，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

27.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.

Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

?Theexpression"greatertolerance"(Para.1)refersto__________.

A.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange

B.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances

C.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior

D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：由第一段以及常識(shí)可知，社會(huì)容忍度指的是對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)、信仰、行為等的尊重。

28.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.

Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangesisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.Thisisonereasonwhychangehasnot