新版八年級uint3知識點和練習(xí)

Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister3.頭發(fā)更短的那個3.頭發(fā)更短的那個theonewithshorterhair5.只要；既然???aslongas ?像（??一樣長）7.分享一切 shareeverythingfrom9.與??一致/相同 bethesameas…to…4.真正關(guān)心我 trulycareaboutme6.一…就 assoonas??盡快?一）8.與…不同/有差異 bedifferent10.與…相似的/類似的besimilar13.打電話詢問更多信息 callformoreinformation14.取得更好白成績getbettergrades15.形容詞和副詞的比較級一、含義.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級、比較級、最高級：good-better-best.比較級：表示兩者（人或物）之間的比較。.力口more/most~的情況：①.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞； ②.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；③adj+ly-adv.redwetsad.雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心。redwetsadbighotfatthin.比較級基本句型：/連系動詞+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.主語+謂語動詞+adj./adv（比）+than+對比成分、實義動詞+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.主語必須與對比成分保持一致： Herhairislongerthanyours.（一yourhair）同級上值至 '1as+adj./adv.（原級）+as…：如同…一樣…”4.比較級+and+比較級：越來越否定：???notas/so+adj./adv.（原級）+as…：4.比較級+and+比較級：越來越e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.llThe比較級???，the+比較級…：越??就越?一Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryoube.ll“Which/Whois+比較級， AorB?"e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?the+比較級+ofthe（two）:兩者中較…的一個Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.常用theone代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，that代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk.TheappJesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthat_in_Beijing.比較級前可用 數(shù)，+名詞”表示確定的度量。e.g.Iam（5years）olderthanhim.Theroomis（3times）aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原級常與very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really等連用。.比較級常與much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用..Than后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu)：e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I（do）.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。講述：tellastory/lie/joke..tell告訴：tellsb.sth.（不能為it/them）=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.（not）todosth.

辨別;識另1J: Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?.though意為然而；但是“，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 常放于句尾，用逗號隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號隔開。 However,YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowinIthinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon'needalotofthemaslongasthey'rgood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起來像(外貌) Sheisprettytall.belike:像(性格，外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme. 我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生產(chǎn)；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'alwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她關(guān)心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。(n)小心；謹(jǐn)慎Takecare!當(dāng)心/保重 Crosstheroadwithcare..care〈介意；在乎(=mind)Idon'tcawhathappens.I(v)，careabout:關(guān)心；在意如：Hedoesn'tcareaboutnythingpeoplesay.careforJ"關(guān)心；照顧=takecareof或lookafter喜歡；想要(否或疑)如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?. forsb.隨叫隨到；不離左右 如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.betheretodosth.隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.Idon'reallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent. if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。Theybothlikesports. 他們倆都喜歡運動。(both：兩個都；用在實動之前，其它動詞之后)Youarebothtooyoung. TheyboihspeakEnglish.Bothof???.名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。both???and…兩者都 反義詞組:neither???nor?兩者都不 注意：all：者B（三者或三者以上）；either:兩者中任一個；every：每個（三者或三者以上）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時候）向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。至U達： reach/arriveat/gettotheschoolreach伸手去拿： reach(outone'shand)forsth. 與…取得聯(lián)系：HowcanIreachyou?（v）接觸；觸摸:touch觸動；感動（n）接觸；聯(lián)系（v）接觸；觸摸:touch觸動；感動（n）接觸；聯(lián)系：Don'ttouchthepaint! 請勿觸油漆！Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords. 我被他的話打動了。keepin/losetouchwithsb. 與...保持失去聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb. 與...取得聯(lián)系

Shemademelaughandfeelbetter. (laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth. 使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞：使某人/某事怎樣 如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).It'snoteasyformemakefriends.(makefriendswithsb. 與...交朋友)It:s+adj.+forsb.+todosth:某人做某事怎么樣.(It是形式主語，todosth.是真正主語)Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過的開心。ThatswhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。III.選擇填空。()1.youfreetomorrowafternoon?A.DoB.AmC.IsD.Are()2.PleasecometomyhouseonSunday.A.up B.over C.inD.on()3.Jim 'sbagisthanKate 's.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.bigger()4.Theboyisofallinourclass.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallD.tallest)5.Thatbookisnotsoasthisone.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting()6.---Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?---No,thankyou.I'm.A.hungryB.full C.thirstyD.sleepy((((((((isateacher.D.OneD.theoneD.youroneA.otherB.theother C.another)9.Myshoesarecheaperthan.A.youB.yourC.yours)10.Thanksfor.A.cometoseeme B.tocometoseemeC.comingtoseemeD.comingseeme)11.Whoistheinyourclass?A.old B.olderC.oldestD.young()12.Inourlibrarytherearemanybooksandnewspapers.A.kindsB.kindofC.kindD.kindsof()13.Thisclassroomisthanthatone.A.manybigB.muchbigC.manybiggerD.muchbigger()14.Idon'tlikegreenapples.Ilikered.A.thisB.thatC.one D.ones()15.DoyoulookTom?A.thesameasB.sameasC.thesameD.thesameso()16.Peterisgood playingfootball,sohewantstojointhefootballclub.A.toB.with C.for D.at()17.—What’syourfavoritesubject?— .AndIalwaysgetagoodgradeinthetest.A.PhysicsB.HomeworkC.Movie D.Concert()18.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenTomandJim theyaretwinbrothers.A.thoughB.if C.untilD.so()19.ThisisnotTina’sruler. islonger.A.She’sB.Hers C.SheD.Her()20.—Howmanychildrendoyouhave,MrsGreen?—Asonandadaughter.Andtheyare studentsnow.A.both B.all C.everyD.each()21.Idon’tthinkHenryis thanTony.A.muchpopularB.morepopularC.popularD.mostpopularTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()22.Hisfunnystorymadeallofthem .A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs()23.Mybrotheris tallerthanme.A.very B.too C.soD.much()24.Wehavemanydifferences,butwealsohavesomethings .A.infactB.incommonC.asforD.aswell()25.—IthinkHollyshouldgetthejob. ?—IthinkRuthissmarter.A.What’sthematter B.WhatdoesshedoC.What’syouropinion D.What’sitlike用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He (go)toschoolbybikeeverymorning.Butthismorninghe (go)bybus.“Doyoulike (drink)tea?“Yes,I”do. ”’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto (help)mymom..There (notbe)anybreadathomeyesterday..Tom (have)notimelastSunday.He (visit)hisfriendsnextSunday..Pleasetellhim (wash)hishandsbeforesupper..Thebus (stop)already.Let ’sgetoff..Doingmorningexercises (be)goodforyou..Tom’sbrother (be)goodatscocer..Finallyheaskedpeopletostop (talk).形容詞比較級最高級練習(xí)(一)一.寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：1.nice 2.fat 3slow 4.dry 5.happy 6.wet 7.much 8.ill 9.little 10.bad 11.thin 12.far 13.early 14.careful 15.exciting 16.busy 二.根據(jù)句意，用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：Mr.Smithis maninthisoffice.(rich)Winteris seasonoftheyears.(cold)Thisradioisnotso asthatone.(cheap)Itismuch todaythanyesterday.(hot)Sheisalittle thanherclassmates.(careful) peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)Whichbookis ,thisoneorthatone?(easy)Myroomis thanyours.(small)Hainanis fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)Skatingis thanswimming.(exciting)Jimis thanalltheothers.(honest)Thingsaregetting and .(bad)Thehigheryouclimb,the itwillbe.(cold)Nowhislifeisbecoming and .(difficult)Thereare boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)三、用適當(dāng)形式填空：Bobis (young)thanFredbut (tall)thanFred.Yingtianisnotas (tall)asYongxian.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks (fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.Whichis (heavy),ahenorachicken?--How (tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres (tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres (tall).Sheismuch (short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe (short)girlintheclass.Heis (bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch (bad)atChineseandheisthe (bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe (kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe (friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.Adictionaryismuch (expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeiaalittle (big)thananapple,butmuch (small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe (long)riverinChina.Sueisalittle (beautiful)thanhersister.Myroomisnotas (big)asmybrother's.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit (difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.--Annieplaysthepianovery (well).--Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.Practiceas(much)asyoucan.The(much),the(good).Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)Englishis(important)thananyothersubject,1think.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld.Travelingbyairisthanbytrain.(expensive)Whichriveris,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?(long)Thesickmanisgetting.(ill)WearesureHongKongwillbeeventomorrow.(good)Springisthetimetoplanttrees.(good)Whichplayofthetwois?(interest)MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.(old)Whichis,theblouse,theshirtorthatone?(nice)ThenewlibraryistheoneisChina.(beautiful)——Whichanimaldoyoulike? ----Ilikeallkindsofanimals.(good)Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobedthanusual.(early)

36.37.385.(((((((Mybrotherisoverthere.(old)Mrs.Golodancedofall.(good)Whowasthe(fun)actor?Oldies102.1FMis(bad)thanAllTalk970A.M.Thisbookistheexpensive.Ican 'tbuyit.(many)Schoolendedalittle(early)thanusual.WangMingisthanWangLi.WangLiisthanWangFang.SoWangMingis.(fat)Thefistpieceofmusicis.Thesecondis(popular)thanit.Ofallthestudentssheis(clever).IthinkTownCinemahasthe(friendly)serviceinthetown.形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)(二))1.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregettingA.moreandmorerich B.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricher D.richerandrichest)2.Whichis,abus,acaroraplane?A.thefastest B.mostfast C.fast D.faster)3.LiHua'sEnglishisverygood,andherFrenchherEnglish.A.isasgoodas B.isn'tasgoodasC.isaswellas D.isasbetteras)4.Who'sinyourclass?A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest)5.Jonelookssotodaybecauseshehasgotan "A"inhermathtest.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily)6.Hedrawshisuncle.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asbestas)7.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another( )8.InChangchun,theairinJingYueForestParkismuchthanthatinthecenterofthecity.A.clear B.cleaner C.clean D.nice( )9.TokyoislargerthaninIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycity C.anothercityD.othercity( )10.Theirschoolisthreetimesasasours.Thatmeansourschoolisthantheirs.A.big;threetimessmaller B.small;largeC.big;small D.large;twicesmaller( )11.Whichskirtis,theyellowoneorthegreenone?A.expensiveB.veryexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive( )12.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriversD.thelongerrivers( )13.childrenthereareinafamily,theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetter B.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richer D.More,poorer( )14Robertismuchthaninhisclass.A.moretall;anyotherstudent B.moretall;anyoneelseC.taller;anyotherstudent D.taller;otherstudents( )15.Everythingisatnightmarkets.Youdon 'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheap B.bad C.tired D.dear( )16.Thenewpenisthantheoldone.A.moregoodB.muchgoodC.morebetterD.muchbetter( )17.Kate'sboyfriendlooksJim.A.veryolderthan B.mucholderthanC.mucholderasD.veryolderasC.mucholderasD.veryolderas( )18Yourroomisthantheirs.Theirroomisthanours.Ourroomisofthethree.A.bigger;bigger;smaller B.bigger;bigger;thesmallestC.bigger;bigger;thesmaller D.bigger;bigger;smallest( )19.Shanghaiisoneoftheintheworld.A.bigcity B.biggestcityC.biggestcitiesD.bigcities( )20.Thematchmadethematlast.A.happily B.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendly( )21Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes.A.bigandbig B.biggerandbiggerC.smallandsmall D.smallerandsmaller( )22.Ataxidoesn'trunasasanundergroundtrain.A.fast B.faster C.fastestD.morefast( )23.Whichis,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.bigger C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive( )24.Mylittlebrothersingsthanotherboys.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully( )25.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit 'sthanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuch C.farlessD.verylittle( )26.ManystudentshavedoneEnglish.A.goodatB.goodfor C.wellin D.wellat( )27.Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult( )28.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget.A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longandlongD.longerandlonger( )29.Thebreadisthanthosecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious( )30.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongA.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest( )31.IthinkEnglishisFrench.A.lesspopularthanB.themostpopularC.sopopularasD.asmorepopularas( )32.Ofallthestudents,shelooks.A.thehappiestB.themosthappiestC.happierD.happy( )33.Mypencil-caseisasasyours.A.new B.newerC.newestD.thenewest( )34.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I 'dliketochangeitforaone.A.smallB.large C.nicer D.smaller( )35.Thingsareonthemoonontheearth.A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;as D.notsolight;as( )36.Theyarrivedthereabitthanwedid.A.early B.earlierC.earliestD.asearlyas( )37Acarrunsthanabike.A.fastB.faster C.fastest D.quickly( )38.Whichdoyoulike,teaormilk?A.well B.better C.verymuchD.much( )39.Whojumpedofallinthelongjump?A.longerB.longestC.fartherD.farthest( )40.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyoucangetajob.A.easilyB.easierC.easy D.easiest( )41.TherearedaysinFebruary.A.moreB.fewer C.themostD.fewest( )42.You'vegotthesamedressasI.Yes.Mineis,butnotsoasyours.A.better;expensiveB.better;moreexpensiveC.morebetter;expensiveD.good;moreexpensive)43.Thereissnoweverywhere.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo)44.Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore,themoreB.Thefewer,themoreC.Themore,thefewerD.Theless,theless)45.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeatfoodandtakeexercise.A.fewer;moreB.more;lessC.little;muchD.less;more)46.Thiscameraisreallycheap!Thethebetter.I'mshortofmoney.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive)47.——Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas)48.Xi'anisoneofcapitalinChina.A.older,cityB.theolder,cityC.oldest,citiesD.theoldest,cities)49.JackisalittlethanPeter.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest)50.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanTianjin.A.large;inB.larger;thatofC.muchmore;thatin詞語填空D.big;itisin用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）new,friendly,breakfast,do,so,stay,but,different,you,class,big,mealAnnacomesfromRussia.Sheis17yearsold.She'going1.withtheBlackfamilyforayear.AnnacomestoEnglandbecauseshewantstostudyEnglish.ShehelpsMrs.Black2.houseworkinthehouseandgoestoEnglish3.everyWednesdayandFridayafternoon.AnnaisnowinLondon.Everythingis4.toher.Shefindslifeis5.fromthatinMoscow.SomethingsareniceinLondon,manythingsarenotsonice.Theshopsare6.inLondon)43.Thereissnoweverywhere.A.toomuchB.mu