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2022年淄博市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
2.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody()
A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise
3.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
4.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
5.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
6.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been
7.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
8.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
9.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks()
A.needn'thaveseen
B.musthaveseen
C.mustn'thaveseen
D.can'thaveseen
10._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
11.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe()itinvolves
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
12.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
13.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
14.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon()
A.willbeseeing
B.willsee
C.aregoingtosee
D.willhaveseen
15.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
16.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
17.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
18.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
19.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
20.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
21.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
22.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
23.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard()
A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because
24.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
25.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to
it()
A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome
26.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
27.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
28.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
29.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()
A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast
30.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
31.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
32.Noonereallyknowswhocomposedthispieceofmusic,butithasbeen______toBach()
A.identifiedB.associatedC.referredD.attributed
33.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome()
A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherD.nootherthan
34.A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
36.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
37.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
38.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
39.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
40.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______toShanghai()
42.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()
43.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()
44.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
45.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()
46.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It()lastnight
47.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()
48.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril()
49.Theonlythingnowstanding_______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
50.TheChineseDreamis________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()
A.giveatalk
B.holdameeting
C.attendabusinessmeeting
D.meethiscolleagues
53.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?
ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.
Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.
TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
54.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
55.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany'sfirstprojectisto()
A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop
B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases
C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases
D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases
56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.DomesticatedAnimals-Man'sBestFriend
B.ProperDiet-TheRoadtoHealth
C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals
D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping
57.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans________()
A.troubledB.confusedC.relatedD.informed
58.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory
A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35
59.Passage3
Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
60.Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.
ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.
Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you’llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney
Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)()
A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask
61.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
62.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()
A.itmakespeoplehappy
B.itmakespeoplelaugh
C.itstopspain
D.itkillsillness
63.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices
B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike
C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping
D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted
66.Thewordeyesoreinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______()
A.somethingunpleasanttolookat
B.somethingharmfultohealth
C.beautifulscene
D.seriousthreat
67.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
68.WhichofthefollowingEuropeansismostlikelytobeanmonolingual()
A.Aretiredfactoryworker
B.Amanagerofabigcompany
C.Auniversityprofessor
D.Astudentstudyingoverseas
69.44.____()
70.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
72.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.70.____()
74.67.____()
75.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.72.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)現(xiàn)在有些父母成為孩奴。
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。
(3)這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響
參考答案
1.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I(mǎi)些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
2.B戒煙吧,你將會(huì)有一個(gè)健康的身體。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應(yīng)用and連接。lest:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;otherwise:否則,表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B
3.A今天下午別去那里了;我寧愿你明天去。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選A
4.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來(lái),變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A
5.A在公共汽車(chē)停穩(wěn)之前不要下車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會(huì)接受這份工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。另外,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were,should,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選A
7.CC句意:委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
8.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過(guò),不可能發(fā)生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。故選A
9.D
10.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
11.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為不值得費(fèi)力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖,攻擊;force:力量;武力;軍隊(duì);strength:力量;力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,effort較合適
12.A讀完這本書(shū)之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
13.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對(duì)他的健康有益。定語(yǔ)從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故本題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A、B項(xiàng)。which和as均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但當(dāng)從句在意義上說(shuō)明主句產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,或?qū)χ骶涞膬?nèi)容做出判斷時(shí),應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的看法、觀點(diǎn),并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等
14.D句意:等你到了格林尼治你就已經(jīng)見(jiàn)到了倫敦最有歷史意義的地方。時(shí)態(tài)用法題。bythetime用于將來(lái)完成時(shí)
15.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ),意為本能地
17.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
19.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D
20.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時(shí),我討厭被別人打擾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
21.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
22.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語(yǔ)與of連用,而非定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
23.A杰克沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,was之后是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo);表語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分,且主語(yǔ)是reason,因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選A
24.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是theteacher,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
25.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的;C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A
26.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴(lài);referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.D誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
28.BB。在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
29.A米歇爾因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abasis意為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),基點(diǎn),常用于onthebasisof這一短語(yǔ)。base作名詞時(shí),意為基地,總部,底部,根基,基礎(chǔ);作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等),把(總部等)設(shè)在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……為基礎(chǔ))短語(yǔ)中;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò),常與介詞with搭配使用;contrast:明顯的差異,對(duì)比,對(duì)照,常與介詞to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意為與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
30.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車(chē)?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
31.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來(lái)使我們的國(guó)家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時(shí)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
32.D解析:(attribute認(rèn)為……是某人所有,認(rèn)為……是某人創(chuàng)造)。句意為:的確沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作了這首樂(lè)曲,但是它一向被認(rèn)為是巴赫的原創(chuàng)作品。A.identify認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,使等同于;B.a(chǎn)ssociate把……聯(lián)想起來(lái);C.refer提到。
33.B當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí),他才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和患者在家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnothingbut,nonebut均表示僅僅,只有,但nothingbut后只可接物,而nonebut后可接人;nootherthan:正是;沒(méi)有noneother這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.A你一個(gè)小時(shí)之前就應(yīng)該在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Gbesupposedtodosth.為固定搭配,意為應(yīng)該做某事。故選G
35.C噢不!我們沒(méi)有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C對(duì)過(guò)去較為肯定的猜測(cè)用musthave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,意為一定做了某事
36.D【翻譯】如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢(qián)花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其否定式為“would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本題選D。
37.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ),lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A
38.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
39.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開(kāi)對(duì)話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒(méi)有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過(guò)上海的。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
42.A讀完這本書(shū)之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
43.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開(kāi)展新一輪的廣告宣傳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)罐D(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影;簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D
45.C句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂(lè)意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂(lè)意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C
46.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight(昨天晚上)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為(過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)……。故選C
47.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
appearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、要求、建議等的動(dòng)詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
49.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
ontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.B中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)想,也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
根據(jù)句意可知,本句話將中國(guó)夢(mèng)詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想,而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子們會(huì)慢慢地、分階段地被傳授成人的秘密;傳統(tǒng)上,我們不會(huì)過(guò)早地告訴孩子們一些超越他們年齡段的事情。由此可推知,傳統(tǒng)上,孩子是在成人的指導(dǎo)下逐漸了解成人世界的。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句YouareheretoseeBillGates…和最后一段最后一句SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates.可推知,本文是一篇?dú)g迎致辭,目的是請(qǐng)出比爾·蓋茨為大家演講。故選A
53.A
54.C推理判斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,可首先排除;D項(xiàng)文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(護(hù)照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不變的,故C項(xiàng)正確
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.可知,公司的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目將會(huì)是協(xié)助確定傳染病的病源。故選A
56.A
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康,受此影響,霍華德也對(duì)自己的健康關(guān)注起來(lái)。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對(duì)……過(guò)度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:憂慮的,苦惱的;confused:困惑的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的。故選A
58.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干的關(guān)鍵詞thefirstcontributor定位至文章第三段$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.,由此可知答案應(yīng)該是D
59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段前三句可知,選項(xiàng)B和C都正確,而選項(xiàng)A只是對(duì)選項(xiàng)C的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充或舉例說(shuō)明。故選D
60.BB推理判斷題。題干大意是:為某人挑選禮物是。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,youwillhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.可知為別人挑選禮物是件既費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力的活兒,并且很繁雜,因此可知B選項(xiàng)正確
61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂(lè)觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個(gè)人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛(ài)這三種顏色。另外,根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍(lán)色。prefer…to…意為喜歡……勝過(guò)……,比起(后者)更喜歡(前者)。所以本題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),意為如果一個(gè)人享受生活,他一定會(huì)更喜歡紅色而不是灰色。故選D
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing…可推知,這種氣體能使人發(fā)笑,所以稱(chēng)之為笑氣。故選B
63.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來(lái)表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他是最善于描述人物性格的人
64.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachetodeath.可
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