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2022年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
2.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.
A.inthefirsttime
B.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttime
D.atfirst
3.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()
A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm
4.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
5.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp()
A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire
6.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
7.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()
A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished
8.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
9.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
10.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
11.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as
12.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
13.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
14.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()
A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem
15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
16.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
17.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
18.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
19.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
20.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
21.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
22.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
23.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
24.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
25.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
26.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork()
A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told
27.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow()
A.whyB.howC.whereD.that
28.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
29.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible()
A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received
30.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
31.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
SpeakerB:______()
A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks
32.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance()
A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto
33.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
34.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife()
A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected
35.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
36.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago
A.toB.atC.inD.during
37.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday
A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone
38.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()
A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound
39.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
40.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hewas_______enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
42.Everything_______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
43.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()
44.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom()
45.Acountry_______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
46.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou()
47.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
48._______tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()
49.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference()
50.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
52.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfeelathomethere
53.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
54.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
55.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.
Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.
Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit(軌道)thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.
Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut(宇航員)sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat(漂?。﹗ptotheflightdeck(駕駛艙).ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______()
A.onthewall
B.totheirseats
C.ontotheflightdeck
D.anywheretheylike
56.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢復(fù))oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!
Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()
A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney
B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase
C.thecustomer-centeredapproach
D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship
57.
ThevolunteerscaninthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses
B.buildahouseforthehomeless
C.lookafterpetanimals
D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor
58.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
59.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
60.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()
A.Clouds
B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives
C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods
D.Alloftheabove
61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
63.45.____()
64.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
65.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_____()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
66.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
67.WhydidKunzdecidetogotoHarvardBusinessSchool()
A.Togetasecuredandbetterpaidjob
B.Toimprovehisworkingconditions
C.Tostartabusinesswithhisfriends
D.Togooutsidethecountrytowork
68.44.____()
69.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
70.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.74.____()
76.73.____()
77.7.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteamemoaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.
假設(shè)你叫李平,是WilliamBlack的秘書。今天(2015年4月18日)有一位來自英國Cole公司的Tom先生給WilliamBlack打電話,但是他不在。Tom請(qǐng)你轉(zhuǎn)告WilliamBlack,由于訂不上飛機(jī)票,他不能參加原定于6月21日的會(huì)議了,希望WilliamBlack能夠諒解,并希望WilliamBlack能將會(huì)議中的重要事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)告他。
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上信息寫一份備忘錄,注意書寫的格式
參考答案
1.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
2.B【翻譯】湯姆現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩感興趣,但是他第一次讀的時(shí)候覺得無聊。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句B一般沒有inthefirsttime這種搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作時(shí)間狀語;atfirst:起初,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。
3.D面對(duì)危機(jī),這個(gè)女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧靜的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無風(fēng)的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B
5.A我們想讓你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aappreciate:感激,欣賞,其后可直接跟賓語;thank:感謝,常用于thanksb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人;accept:接受,承認(rèn);admire:欣賞,贊賞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
6.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A
8.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
9.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A
11.B沒有任何跡象表明近期油價(jià)會(huì)下跌。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B
抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,起解釋說明的作用
12.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
14.A不能因?yàn)樗×艘淮?,就認(rèn)為他每次都會(huì)失敗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afollow:跟隨,跟著,在……之后發(fā)生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說明;happen:發(fā)生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B據(jù)報(bào)道,新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配,意為據(jù)報(bào)道,據(jù)悉。故選B
17.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B
19.A22.【翻譯】多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Adosbafavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙。題中youdidme為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
20.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
21.D為植物施肥,它們就會(huì)生長;忽視植物,它們會(huì)不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C
23.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個(gè)插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B
24.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會(huì)上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D
25.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
26.B罷工者們被威脅,如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開除。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:以……態(tài)度對(duì)待,把……看作,treatsb.withsth.意為用……對(duì)待某人;threaten:威脅,恐嚇,threatensb.withsth.意為用……威脅某人;warn:使警惕,提醒注意(可能發(fā)生的事),常與介詞of,about,against搭配;tell:告訴,告知,其后可以跟雙賓語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
27.D經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)剛結(jié)束不久,電子商務(wù)的銷售量便開始增長了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉Itwas和空處,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,故可判斷該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語soonaftertheeconomiccrisis,所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選D
28.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,本句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B
30.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以-ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B
31.B
32.B
33.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會(huì)在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價(jià)值;litter:(在公共場(chǎng)所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.A信息技術(shù)極大地影響了人們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaffect:(v.)影響,感染;effect:(n.)效果,影響,作用,(v.)使發(fā)生,引起,實(shí)現(xiàn);impact:(v./n.)撞擊,沖擊,影響;infect:(v.)感染,傳染。根據(jù)空后的people'slife和空前的has可知,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A
35.D從報(bào)紙上我們可以知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作learn的賓語,且在從句中充當(dāng)主語,表示什么,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which表示選擇;who引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)指人,均不符合句意。故選D
36.BB句意:我最后一次見他是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上
37.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬語氣表示說話者所說的并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、推測(cè)、建議或祝愿等。lastSunday表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,而說話人所說的與過去的事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C
38.BB句意:當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(從句)置于句首時(shí),主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。注意,表否定的副詞和短語,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時(shí),主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
39.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
40.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
sensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
43.D句意:你應(yīng)該按照醫(yī)生的建議來做。短語詞義辨析題。本題考查act的相關(guān)詞組,actas意為充當(dāng),起作用;acton意為根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事。結(jié)合句意,選D
44.A句意:事實(shí)上,交流過程的真正本質(zhì)可以用一句話概括:誰通過什么渠道對(duì)誰說了什么。本題考查what用法。what:什么;when:什么時(shí)候;how:怎樣;where:哪里。由句意可知,應(yīng)選what,且what在句中作賓語。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法
45.D如果一個(gè)國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
46.C要下雨了。你最好帶把傘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
bring:帶來,拿來;take:帶走,拿走;carry:拿,隨身攜帶;fetch:(去)拿來,(去)請(qǐng)來。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
48.B因?yàn)椴幌雮男?,他沒有告訴她實(shí)情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語,其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)橹骶浜蛷木涞闹^語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義的wanting?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是在其前加not。故選B
49.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語they之前。故選B
50.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
51.AA詞語理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,廠家強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)效率,并依賴有說服力的銷售技巧來盡可能地move更多產(chǎn)品。由此可推知,move在此作銷售講,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后兩句PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople…theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.可知,美國人對(duì)新思想和新來的人十分感興趣,外國人可以很快地融入美國。由此可推知,外國人在美國很快就會(huì)有賓至如歸的感覺。故選C
53.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對(duì)方說你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒時(shí),他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這個(gè)幸運(yùn)。故選C
54.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多的原因之一是。從第四段第三、四句Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandt
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