2022年淄博市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年淄博市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

2.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes（）

A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

3.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked（）andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

4.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

5.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

6.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime（）

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

7.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

8.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

9.Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses（）

A.everydayB.everyday’sC.everydayD.everyday’s

10.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

11.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She（）havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

12.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

13.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

14.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

15.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

16.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

17.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor（）

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

18.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

19.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened（）

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

20.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

21.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

22.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

23.（）,hewenttospendtheholidays

A.Topasstheexam

B.Tohavepassedtheexam

C.Havingpassedtheexam

D.Passingtheexam

24.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle（）

A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various

25.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

26.JohnistheageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

27.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

28.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear（）

A.getthehuttoberepaired

B.havethehutberepaired

C.getthehutbeingrepaired

D.havethehutrepaired

29.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

30.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

31.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

32.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters（）

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

33.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

34.________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

35.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

36._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

37.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

38.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

39._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

40.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Havedinnerwithus,________（）

42._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

43.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere（）

44.Thehistoricalchurchwas_________damagedinafireattackonDec.

21,2007（）

45.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

46.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

47.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime（）

48.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon（）

49.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

50.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic（）

A.onweekdaysonly

B.fivedaysaweek

C.everyotherday

D.onweekendsonly

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

53.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

55.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______（）

A.theyaregoingtobecheaper

B.theyareever-changingmachines

C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith

D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo

56.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild（）

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

57.Thispassagemainly______（）

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

58.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________（）

A.emergencies

B.terroristattacks

C.non-emergencies

D.childabuse

59.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

60.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage（）

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert

61.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation（誘惑）,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

62.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking（）

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

63.Theunderlinedpharsethrowoffprobablymeans______（）

A.giveawayB.castC.sendforD.getridof

64.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

66.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______（）

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

68.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

69.PassageOne

Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.X-brandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

70.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

四、情景對話(8題)71.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.67.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

76.74.____（）

77.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

78.72.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

WhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?

1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;

2.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D她不得不去找別的地方工作，因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提議；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C句意：此次商業(yè)會(huì)談將在下周貴公司的首席執(zhí)行官抵達(dá)后舉行。此處考查的是一般將來時(shí)的用法。句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語nextweek，因此句中需要使用一般將來時(shí)，且主語businesstalk與謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故本題選C

3.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服，但是食物的種類太單一了，服務(wù)也很差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格;variety:多樣，種類，變化;heat:熱度，高溫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析，beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力，后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選D

7.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時(shí)，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

8.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序；又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語asked用的是過去時(shí)，而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去，故選C

9.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語，學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Ceveryday:每天，常作狀語；everyday:日常的，每天的，常用作定語。故選C

10.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

11.B她不知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細(xì)讀了這本書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn’t：禁止，千萬不要，表示絕對禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推測；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)備；needn’t：不必，沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測，故選B

12.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

13.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處指雙方都知道的電話號(hào)碼，表示特指，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，意為又一，再一，且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

14.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項(xiàng)法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式

16.C經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C

定語從句的先行詞是reason時(shí)，其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應(yīng)選C

17.B直到她到家時(shí)，才想起和醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that

18.B句意：盡管困難很大，但是我們還是要盡力成功。連詞辨析題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常把表語提至句首，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即構(gòu)成常用句型形容詞或名詞+as+主語+謂語，其他三個(gè)詞均無此用法

19.BB句意：直到事故發(fā)生我才意識(shí)到我的粗心大意。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。that前面是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，可以是主語、賓語、表語和狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí)，也可以用who來替換that。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)選B

20.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

21.C如上所述，如果你不能改變你的策略，不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首，且有正如的含義，所以空處應(yīng)用As，在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)不可位于句首；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

22.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

23.C

24.C句意：這臺(tái)電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)小手柄來隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的，易變的，用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的；different意為不同的；diverse意為多種多樣的，不同的，形容事物的多樣性；various意為不同的，各種各樣的，指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類，故答案選C

25.A據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據(jù)說……；人們常說……，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句

26.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)的用法

【精析】B

倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式之一為：主語+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+the+名詞（如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等）+of+表示比較的名詞。一般表示兩倍時(shí)用序數(shù)詞twice來表達(dá)。故選B

27.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)最合適

28.D句意：瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時(shí)候把小屋修好。本題考查固定用法。have／getsth．done意為使某事得以完成

29.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

30.A我的手機(jī)不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定，不用于疑問句；shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實(shí)上沒做）；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，均不符合題意。故選A

31.CC。relyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.A

33.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思，當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí)，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況，故選D

34.A

35.D晚上的時(shí)候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障，而且大雨加劇了這位女司機(jī)的無助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用結(jié)果作句子主語）；makeup:編造，化妝；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；addto:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質(zhì)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.C［翻譯］再給我一些時(shí)間，我就會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的解決方法。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示給某人某物，故本題應(yīng)選C，構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句

37.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句使用了一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

38.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.D句意：無論你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中做賓語；wherever意為無論哪里，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D

40.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的），inferior含有比較含義，不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D

41.A句意：和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？反意疑問句題。一般情況下，祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou，表示委婉的語氣

42.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

43.C句意：我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor：尋找；lookin：朝里面看；lookinto：調(diào)查；lookafter：照顧。故選C

44.A2007年12月21日，這座歷史悠久的教堂在一場大火中被徹底燒毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】intensively:強(qiáng)烈地，徹底地，常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地，廣泛地;decisively:果斷地，決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地，再三地，屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

45.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

treat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

46.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

namesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

47.A句意：學(xué)英語時(shí),我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)總提醒學(xué)生他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。詞語搭配題。remind：提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth

48.B句意：我聽到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。要用that引導(dǎo),先行詞為news,ourteamhadwon是news的內(nèi)容

49.C句意：他不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，故選C

50.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，許多人都遇難了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】last：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是：白宮對公眾開放（的時(shí)間為）。根據(jù)第四段ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.可知，白宮的開放時(shí)間為周二至周六，一周內(nèi)共開放五天。故選B

52.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesorlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知，本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)

53.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知，一些寫影評的記者可以在電影上映之前先看到電影，因此人們才會(huì)覺得他們很幸運(yùn)。故選D

54.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知，新聞故事只講述事實(shí)，而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A

55.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第七段…robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachines…intoautomatons…becauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.可知，機(jī)器人必須成為真正會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的自動(dòng)機(jī)器人，因?yàn)樵诓粩嘧兓默F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中無法預(yù)設(shè)機(jī)器人遇到的所有情況。故選C

56.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為歐·亨利還是孩子時(shí)做了什么？由文章第一段最后兩句Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知，歐·亨利還是孩子時(shí)沒有上學(xué)，而是自學(xué)。