河南省商丘市睢縣尚屯鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

河南省商丘市睢縣尚屯鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn參考答案：D．你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太善良了．分析句子的內(nèi)容可知，句中的形容詞kind描述的是you的品質(zhì)，所以使用介詞of，而在句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth中，形容詞多為表示事務(wù)性質(zhì)的詞，如important，necessary等；幫助我學(xué)英語可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者helpmewithmyEnglish來表示；故選D．2.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D3.Isthisfactory_______hevisitedtenyearsago?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：D4.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what參考答案：A略5.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊到她父母家去收拾一些干凈衣服。A.pickup收拾，撿起，獲得，學(xué)會；B.putup提供，舉起，建造，提高，張貼；C.cheerup使振奮，使高興；D.lookup查閱，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜訪。根據(jù)somecleanclothes可知此處意為收拾衣服。故選A項。6.AlthoughMrs.Smithhassparedalotoftimeforexercising,herhealth______poor.A.proves B.remainsC.values D.graduates參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然Smith夫人抽出了很多時間鍛煉，但她的健康狀況仍然很差。A.proves證明；B.remains依然；C.values重視；D.graduates畢業(yè)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B8.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B36._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：C略10.Thefilmwasso--______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored參考答案：D11.Thiswillbethesecondtimethathe_____huangshan.Awillvisit

Bistovisit

Chasvisited

Dvisits參考答案：C12.—It'salongtime______Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A．before;since

B．when;before

C．since;when

D．since;before參考答案：D13.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A略14.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay

youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot參考答案：A略16.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B17.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A．a(chǎn)wards

B．prizes

C．rewards

D．results參考答案：C18.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給單詞首字母或漢語解釋，填入適當(dāng)單詞，使句子意思表達完整（每空一詞）。46.Accordingtotheweatherf________,thetemperaturewilldropalottomorrow.47.TheEnglishlanguagehasdevelopedfrom________（結(jié)合）thewordsofseverallanguages.48.________（逐漸地）,thesoundoffootstepsdiedaway.49.Agreatpartofthecitywasd________intheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.50.Hewasfound________（清白的）ofanycrimes.參考答案：46.forecast

47.combining

48.Gradually

49.destroyed

50.innocent46.句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天氣溫會下降很多。accordingto按照；根據(jù)thetemperaturewilldropalottomorrow.能夠預(yù)報天氣情況的只能是theweatherforecast（天氣預(yù)報）。故答案為：forecast47.thewordsofseverallanguages是空格后的詞（結(jié)合）的賓語，并且空格前是介詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該用動名詞形式，既具有動詞的特點后可以跟賓語，同時又有名詞的特點，可以放在介詞之后。combine是動詞，“結(jié)合”。動名詞是combining，故答案為：combining48.句意：腳步聲漸漸消失了。這里空格處在句首，并且后有逗號，所以空格處的詞應(yīng)該修飾整個句子，修飾整個句子應(yīng)該用副詞的形式。故答案為：Gradually49.句意：這座城市的很大一部分在地震中被毀了，成千上萬的人失去了家園。根據(jù)thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.(成千上萬的人失去了家園)可知，地震的毀壞程度很大，句子的主語Agreatpartofthecity與destroy之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故答案為：destroyed50.句意：這個年輕人被判無罪。beinnocentof無罪的。這里是findsbinnocentof發(fā)現(xiàn)某人無罪；被動形式是befoundinnocentof，故答案為：innocent點睛：弄懂句子大意并根據(jù)已給出的語境，注意詞性，寫出詞形。在解題過程中，要特別注意根據(jù)句子中所缺成分，判斷所缺單詞的詞類。是名詞，就要注意單復(fù)數(shù)（如：1題）；是動詞，就要注意主謂一致、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性（如：4題）；是形容詞和副詞，就要注意形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)則（如：3題）；是詞組和短語，就要注意固定搭配，（如：5題）三、閱讀理解20.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(再體驗)experiencesinnightmares(噩夢).

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病學(xué)）atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist（倫理學(xué)家）.45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill46.Thedrug