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2021年嘉興市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
2.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
3.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
4.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
5.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
6.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
7.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
8.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
9.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
10.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
11.Freeticketswillbegiventophonesusfirst()
A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
12.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
13.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
14.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
15.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike()
A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently
16.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
17.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
18.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
19.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
20.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
21.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
22.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
23.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
24.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
25.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
26.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
27.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
28.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
29._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()
A.Hadmyunclenotlent
B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend
C.Wouldmyunclelend
D.Ifmyunclenotlent
30.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
31.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
32.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
33.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()
A.Bring;intoeffects
B.Learn;byheart
C.Put;intopractice
D.Take;intoaccount
34.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearning______morethantheycan()
A.iftheyexpecttolearn
B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn
C.iftheylearntoexpect
D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect
35.Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
36.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
37._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
38.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()
A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all
39.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor()
A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure
40.A.GB.HC.ID.J
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()
42.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
43.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
44.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_______fourclassesjustlastweek()
45.I_______untilhetoldmeto()
46.I________alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher()
47.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?
—________.Thewindwillblowmypapersaround()
48.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()
49.You_______havebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()
50.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
52.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
53.()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
54.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
55.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
56.PassageFour
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
(69)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
57.29.____()
58.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
59.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofthePRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
60.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
61.Americanadultstendto_____thanteenagers()
A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload
B.likeusingcomputersmore
C.dislikeusingcomputersmore
D.facemoredangers
62.Wefeelitisimportanttostartreadingtoyourchildrightfromthestart-theyoungerthebetter!Withlittleoneschildrenfrombirthto4)itisveryimportanttoreadandrereadbooks.Startingearlymakesthejobofthelistener(foryouwillbeteachingyourchildhowtolisten)easier,asithelpstodevelopanearlyloveofthewrittenandspokenword.
Webelievethatyoushouldreadaloudtoyourchildatleastonceeveryday.Setaspecialreadingtimeduringthedayoreveningwhenyoucansettledownandenjoyabook,withoutinterruption.Formostfamilies,readingaloudatbedtimeisacommonpractice.
Weunderstandthatitcanbequitediscouragingtoreadtoachildwhotakesnointerest.Takeheart!Learningtolistentakesexperience.Themoreyouread,themoreyourchildwilllearntositforastory.Childrenhaveanaturaldevelopmentofresponses(反應(yīng))toyourreading.Bythetimeyourchildreaches6-7months,s/heisattractedbythebookinyourhand,andwouldliketotestitoutbyusingitasachew(咀嚼)toy.Thisisnatural!Byoneyear,yourchildislearningtolistenandtalkaboutthepages,oftenshoutingoutthingss/herecognizes.Encouragethis!andattheonset(起始)ofwalking,youhaveyourbiggestchallengeyet.Yourchildisalwaysonthego.Youneedtosetyourreadingtimeforatimeinthedaywhenyourchildispreparingtosettledown.Thismeansbedtime.Remember,itisyourrightanddutytoteachyourchildaboutthepowerofbooks.Ofcourse,itdoesn'thappenovernight,butthereturnsaregreat!
Whodoes"thelistener"inthefirstparagraphreferto()
A.ThewriterB.ThechildC.TheparentD.Theteacher
63.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____()
A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees
C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem
D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
64.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利設(shè)施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago
Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________()
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
D.everywhere
65.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
66.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.
Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(預(yù)防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.
Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses
TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()
A.peoplewhogotobed
B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces
C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime
D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork
67.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
68.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks
C.sortrubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
69.Asupermarketplayssoftmusicbecause_______()
A.peopleliketolistentoit
B.thestorehasacomfortabletemperature
C.itwillmakepeoplespend
D.itwillremindpeopletobuythethingstheywant
70.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.9.____()
75.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.7.____()
77.72.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:Writeanemailnoticeaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow:
發(fā)件人:greetings@
日期:2017年4月10日
收件人:kongqy@
主題:武晶已經(jīng)收到來(lái)自hotmail的祝福
你于2017年4月8日寄給武晶(wujing@)的問(wèn)候卡已經(jīng)收到。
如果你希望發(fā)出另一份問(wèn)候,可以訪問(wèn)。你可以在/greet/view看到你發(fā)給武晶的問(wèn)候。
感謝使用Hotmail問(wèn)候!
Hotmail問(wèn)候團(tuán)隊(duì)
From:(1)____
Date:2017/4/10
To:(2)____
Subject:WuJinghaspickedupyourHotmailGreeting
TheHotmailGreetingthatyousenttoWuJing(3)____onApril10th,2017hasbeenpickedup.
Ifyou’dliketosendanothergreeting,youcandosoat(4)____.
YoucanviewthegreetingthatyousenttoWuJingat(5)____.
ThanksforusingHotmailGreetings!
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參考答案
1.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
2.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái),總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
3.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語(yǔ)修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
4.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth:值得……的,后常接動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事
6.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤_叾冗^(guò)的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C
7.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime+某個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
9.B經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá),表示,快遞郵寄;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時(shí),常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準(zhǔn),同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A句意:你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過(guò)的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
11.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)打電話給我們,都將得到免費(fèi)票。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B
whoever:任何人,不論什么人,不論是誰(shuí);在這里既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作begivento的賓語(yǔ),又作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選B
12.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
13.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
14.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒(méi)找到能住的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
15.C你可以暢所欲言,說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Creadily:快捷地,便利地;willingly:愿意地,樂(lè)意地;freely:自由地,隨意地,speakfreely意為暢所欲言;independently:獨(dú)立地,自立地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.CCgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
17.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查的是主語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
19.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A事實(shí)上,我們不知道這條消息是否來(lái)自于可靠的來(lái)源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asource:源頭,來(lái)源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A[翻譯]回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái),后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
22.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
23.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
26.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開(kāi)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握
28.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
29.A句意:要不是當(dāng)時(shí)叔叔借錢給我交學(xué)費(fèi),我這會(huì)兒還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活呢。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。本題是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作。因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)即haddone的形式,且可省略If并把had提至句首,故選A
30.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)主句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選D
31.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ),意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意
32.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個(gè)重判。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bservice:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.DD句意:從各方面考慮,這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語(yǔ)搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配,意為考慮到,顧及
34.B孩子們很快會(huì)厭煩學(xué)習(xí),如果他們被期望學(xué)習(xí)得更多的話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),且they與expect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)theyareexpectedto。故選B
35.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.C句意:會(huì)上他說(shuō)的似乎太深?yuàn)W,很少人能夠理解。單詞辨析題。abstract:抽象的、難懂的、深?yuàn)W的;practical:實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的;例:Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant.real:真的、真正的、衷心的、真誠(chéng)的;interesting:有趣的
37.D
38.C盡管她自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣的經(jīng)歷,但她能體會(huì)好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法,此處such指代前面的suchanexperience,意為這樣的經(jīng)歷,符合語(yǔ)境
39.AA句意:早期著名的廣告方法之一是戶外展覽。詞義辨析。display:陳列,展覽;journey:旅行,旅程;exercise:運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉;adventure:奇遇,冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意選A
40.D拼車是指一群有車的人,他們輪流載每一個(gè)人去上班,所以每次僅用一輛車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Jcarport:車庫(kù);carrier:運(yùn)輸公司;carpark:停車場(chǎng);carpool:拼車。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
41.B句意:五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng);如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。題干中的holiday和beover是主謂關(guān)系,因此用be的現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選擇B項(xiàng)
42.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒(méi)有暴力傾向的罪犯?jìng)儭9潭ù钆漕}。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
43.C中國(guó)館外排了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍,最終我們放棄了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
45.B直到他讓我走,我才離開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配
根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B
46.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
由句中的forhours(好幾個(gè)小時(shí))可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,又由saw(看見(jiàn))可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
47.A——你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?
——最好不要。風(fēng)會(huì)把我的文件吹得到處都是。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
根據(jù)對(duì)話可知,前者在詢問(wèn)是否介意打開(kāi)窗戶,根據(jù)回答風(fēng)會(huì)把我的文件吹得到處都是可知,回答者并不希望打開(kāi)窗戶,符合此意的只有A項(xiàng)
48.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B
49.D走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路。你一定餓了吧。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
couldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
50.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.(對(duì)于那些消費(fèi)者每月無(wú)法還的錢,信用卡公司會(huì)對(duì)那部分錢收取一定比率的利息)可知,信用卡公司會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者無(wú)法還的錢收取額外的利息
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B
53.E根據(jù)上下文不要忘了寬恕自己和但是如果你不寬恕自己,你就會(huì)失去自信。可知,此處應(yīng)該是:對(duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō),寬恕自己才是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故E正確
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知,作者主要通過(guò)引用科學(xué)研究結(jié)果來(lái)為其論點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)。故選D
55.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句T
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