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2021下半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
2.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
3.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()
A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition
4.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
5.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
6.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
7.Noticeaperson'sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
8.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
9.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
10.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
11.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike()
A.andB.whichC.thatD.where
12.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
13._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
14.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
15.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
16.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
17.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
18.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
19.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
20.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
21.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
22.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
23.wewouldpredictthefutureweatherprecisely()
A.Shouldwegatherenoughinformation
B.Ifwewouldgatherenoughinformation
C.Hadwegatheredenoughinformation
D.Waswetogatherenoughinformation
24.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice()
A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin
25.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
26.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbemisunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
27.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
28.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.who
29.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
30.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
31.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
32.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
33.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
34.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it
35.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
36.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
37.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
38.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
39.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
40.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()
42.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
43.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_______lastnight()
44.AsfarasIam________,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel()
45.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()
46.Theshygirlfeltquite_________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion()
47.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults()
48.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
49.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________()
50.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup
B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson
C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership
D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications
52.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
53.A.SB.TC.UD.V
54.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor's()
A.admirationforthemanager'swillingnesstoadmitmistakes
B.angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusation
C.indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxes
D.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore
55.Whenthesunburnsfiercely,__________carbon-14isproduced()
A.lessB.moreC.noD.much
56.Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably()
A.near-sighted
B.far-sighted
C.astigmatic
D.sufferingfromcataracts
57.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
58.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat()
A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures
B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves
C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis
D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin
59.A.GB.HC.ID.J
60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
61.Accordingtotheauthor()
A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney
B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney
C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive
D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich
62.WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812()
A.CuriousB.AmazedC.SympatheticD.Angry
63.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
64.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
65.Thenewinventionworkson()
A.waterB.airC.landD.friction
66.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
68.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()
A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical
69.Passage3
Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)taskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
70.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()
A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance
C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
72.7.____()
73.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.74.____()
75.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.67.____()
77.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
DishonestyinTourism
1.近年來旅游行業(yè)中不誠信現(xiàn)象比較普遍。
2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
3.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
5.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
6.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
7.DDreactionto…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng);asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
8.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時(shí)就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動(dòng)詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動(dòng)詞,著重講話這一動(dòng)作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情
10.D這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dothers相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;either表示兩者之中的任何一個(gè);another表示三者或三者以上同類人或事物中的另一個(gè);both表示兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D這個(gè)小女孩給警察看了她從自行車上被撞下來的那個(gè)拐角處。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的thecorner,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因此應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分;which和that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等。故選D
12.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B
14.C建設(shè)一條公路將促進(jìn)郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分發(fā),分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐獻(xiàn);devoteto:致力于,投身于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,常與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
16.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B
17.DD句意:就教授的觀點(diǎn)而言,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,為固定搭配
18.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C公司將對(duì)工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:compact壓縮,由……組成;conflict沖突,爭(zhēng)執(zhí);compensate補(bǔ)償,賠償;fight戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人
20.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
21.A在昨晚的宴會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ashouldhave+過去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;must+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目隙ㄍ茰y(cè);musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;should+動(dòng)詞原形表示責(zé)任、義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
23.A如果我們收集了足夠的信息,我們就會(huì)精確預(yù)測(cè)未來的天氣。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞wouldpredict和句意可知,本句是對(duì)將來發(fā)生情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有had,should,were時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
24.D句意:這件事如此嚴(yán)肅,我別無它選只好給警察打電話。前面有否定詞no,形成固定句型not...but...。這個(gè)句型的特點(diǎn)是,but前沒有do,那but后用to+動(dòng)詞原形。but前面有do,后面就沒有to。
25.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.C我沒說那件事,你肯定誤會(huì)我了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,空處是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),因此要用musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
27.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
28.D這個(gè)農(nóng)民非常悲觀,他說今年將沒有什么收成。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故選D
29.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.A我不會(huì)給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
32.A
33.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
34.DD句意:他說回答那個(gè)問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。故選D
35.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關(guān)系,常用于否定句和疑問句中
37.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
38.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
39.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dname…after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
41.D為植物施肥,它們就會(huì)生長(zhǎng);忽視植物,它們會(huì)不好好生長(zhǎng)。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】disgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。狀語從句題。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A
43.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
44.C在我看來,你們旅館的服務(wù)還有很大的提升空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
asfarassb.isconcerned為固定搭配,意為就某人而言。故選C
45.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩て?。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
46.Damused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.B他們面對(duì)困難的不同態(tài)度將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
arriveat:到達(dá),達(dá)到,得出;leadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;causedby:由……所造成;turnout:結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意,選B
48.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
49.B對(duì)不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句包含了一個(gè)賓語從句,因?yàn)閺木湮挥趧?dòng)詞wish之后,所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。由句意可知,本句中應(yīng)用hadn’tmade,因?yàn)閙ade與前面的made重復(fù),因此可省略。故選B
50.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng),我別無選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
51.A推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段指出Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon.可知,似乎并不是所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都有同樣的個(gè)人素質(zhì)。由此可推斷出,某一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可能并不適合另外一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章第一段第一句中…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.可知,你所找的應(yīng)是符合你的教育、興趣和志向的工作,也即B項(xiàng)描述
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】T根據(jù)第五段第四句Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.可知,當(dāng)潛水員往下游時(shí),海水變得越來越冷。故選T
54.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A作者在文章開頭就指出承認(rèn)自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤很難,下文又以作者的親身經(jīng)歷為例,所以作者想表達(dá)的是對(duì)經(jīng)理能夠坦然承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的敬佩之情。選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合文章大意。故選A
55.A
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段前兩句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry…可知,近視的人只能看清離眼睛近的東西,其他的東西看起來都很模糊。由此可推知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人看遠(yuǎn)處的東西模糊不清的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該是患了近視。故選A
57.CC詞語理解題。題干的大意是:第一段中silverspoons是什么意思?文章第一句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…中aworldofwealth應(yīng)該與silverspoons是同一個(gè)意思。所以答案為C
58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.可知,孩子們應(yīng)該自己學(xué)會(huì)怎樣克服失敗。故選B
59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】I根據(jù)最后一段第一句Workingathome,Itendtowanderroundthevillageattimeswhenotherpeopleareattheoffice,whichhasgivenmeareputationforbeingunbelievablylazyorrich…可知,由于在家工作,當(dāng)其他人在辦公室辦公時(shí),作者經(jīng)常在村子里閑逛,因此就有了一個(gè)懶惰或富有的名聲。由此可推知,選I
60.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己;第二段解釋了自我形象包含的內(nèi)容;第三段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C
61.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
并不單指物質(zhì)上的幫助,更重要的是精神上的給予。根據(jù)文章第三、四句Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.可知,即使你不是很富有也可以給予。故選
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