2023年江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題學生版

江蘇省202３年普通髙校專轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試英語試題（非英語類專業(yè))注意事項：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分,考試時間1２0分鐘。2.必須在答題卡上作答，作答在試題卷上無效。作答前務(wù)將自己的姓名和準考證號準確清楚地填寫在試題卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.考試結(jié)束時，須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。ＰarｔＯneReadiｎgComｐreｈeｎｓioｎ(共20小題,每小題2分，共４０分）Dｉrecｔiｏｎs:Ｔhｅreare4ｐassagesinthｉsｐaｒt.Eachpaｓsageisfolloweｄｂysomｅquesｔionｓoｒunfiniｓhedsｔatｅmｅnts.Fｏreachofｔｈｅmthｅrｅare４cｈoｉcemaｒｋedA,B,ＣandD.YousｈｏｕlｄdｅcidｅｏnthｅbｅstcｈoｉｃeaｎdｍａrkyouranswｅrbyblacｋeniｎgtheｃorrespｏndiｎgｌｅtteronｔhｅＡnswerSheeｔ.PassａgｅＯneＱuestｉons１to5arｅbasedｏnthefｏlｌｏwｉngpassaｇe.ＮowｉｔｉsthｅbesttｉｍeforHongＫｏngshｏｐpinｇlｏvers,asｍｏstsｈoｐsandmａrketsarehavｉnｇｔｈｅirseaｓonalｓaｌｅｓ．Ｗhｉｔtｈesaｍeamountｏfmｏneｙ,ｙoucanbuyｍorｅgoodsinthiscity.Ｗomｅｎ,youngorold,rａreｌｙresｉｓｔtｈeattracｔioｎoｆｔｈiｓshoppiｎgpａｒaｄisｅ(樂園）ａt(yī)tｈｉｓｔimeoftｈeｙeａｒ．YouwillsuｒelyhaveａｎexciｔinｇChristmasａnｄNewYear＇ｓEvｅcｅlebrationｓatＴiｍesＳquareoｒiｎthewestｅrn-ｓtｙleｂars.SpendｉnｇyｏurhｏliｄaysinHoｎgKongwiｌlbeeasｙtoo,asseveralpackiｎｇtｏursareavａｉlablｅfrｏmCＺLTravelＡgency,ｗｉｔｈｆour-dayｔoｕｒsｆorleｓｓthaｎ4，00０yuａn．TourＰａｃｋagｅOne(3，200yｕaｎ）：ａfourdaytouriｎclｕdｉnｇｔhreenｉｇhts'ａccｏmｍodatiｏｎ(住宿)，sｃiencｅhｅｌｉcｏptｅrfliｇhｔ,ｎiｇhtｆerｒytoｕｒofＶｉｃtoriaHarboranｄｓhuttleｂustoVｉｃtoriａＰeａktoviｅwthecｉtyａt(yī)night.TourＰaｃｋaｇeＴwo(l，880yuan）:afour-daｙshopｐiｎgtourinclｕdingthreenｉgｈts＇acｃoｍmodation,tourｔoGoldenBeacｈanｄＨｏngKoｎgSpaceMｕseum，sｈuttlebustoVictoｒiaＰeakaｎdｓhoppｉngopportｕnｉｔies.TｏurPackageＴhｒｅｅ(l,４８0yuan):afoｕr－dayDIYｔoｕｒincluｄｉｎgthｒeｅnｉghｔs＇accommodａｔｉoninaｆour-starhoｔelandcｏmplｅｔefreedomｔoｄowhａt(yī)youwａnt.1．Ｔhisadverｔiseｍｅntispｒoｂａｂｌyfrom▲.Ａ.asｈｏｐｐｉnｇcentｅｒ B.ahoｔeｌC．ａt(yī)ravelaｇeｎcｙ?D.amuseumAｃcordingtothｅpａssage，iｔcanbeiｎfeｒrｅdtｈａｔ▲areｓhoppiｎｇｌovｅrs.Ａ.aｌｍostａllｔhｅｗomen B.oｎlyyｏｕｎｇwoｍenC.ｏnｌyｏｌdｗoｍｅnD.ａmusｅuｍ３.Ifyouwanttｏplanthetｏurｂyyｏｕrselｆ,you'ｄbettｅrｃhoosｅTourＰackage▲.A．Ｔwo?Ｂ.Threｅ?C.Oｎｅ D.TｗoandTｈｒｅe4．Accｏｒdｉnｇtothepassａｇｅ,ifｙouｗantｔovisｉｔViｃtｏriaHarｂoraｔnｉghtｗiｔhatourgｕｉｄｅ，youｃａncｈooseTｏｕrＰacｋage▲．A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.OneａｎｄTwｏ5.Ａｃcordingｔothepassａｇe,tｈｉsadverｔisementｗａsmosｔprobablｙshoｗn▲.A.onＮewYear’sDａyＢ.onChristｍaｓＥveC.betweenＮewＹeａr’sDayandChrisｔｍaｓD.ｂｅforeCｈriｓtｍaｓPａssaｇeＴwo Qｕｅstionｓ6to１0arebaseｄoｎthｅfollｏwingpａssagｅ．IｆsomeoneｔellsyｏuheｆｏugｈtintheSwissＮavyandspeaksSwｉsｓ,don’tbeliｅｖｅawoｒdｈｅｓaｙs．Swｉtｚerｌａndisalandlｏckｅd(內(nèi)陸的）ｎａt(yī)ion．Ithasｎ’tgonｅtowariｎoverａｃeｎｔury.ＡｎｄtheｒｅｉsnosuchｔhｉngasｔheＳwiｓｓｌaｎguａge.Ｓｗitzｅrlａndｉslocａt(yī)ｅdａmongthehiｇheｓｔmoｕntaiｎsoｆWesteｒnEurope.ＴheAaｒeRｉverfｌｏwｓｉntheｎorthandtheＲhoneRiverｃutsthrouｇhtheｓouth.Maｎybeautiｆｕllakesｓerveasｔouriｓtattrａctｉoｎs.Morethan６,30０,０0０peoplelivｅiｎSｗitｚerｌand.TｈenationallanguageｓaｒeGerman,Fｒench,andItalian．About70%ofｔheｐeoplesｐeａkGeｒmａn.Nｅarlyeveｒyoｎespｅaｋsａｔlｅasttwoｏfthenaｔｉonalｌａnguages.About4９％ｏfthecoｕntryisRomanＣathｏlic,anｄ48%isＰrｏtestant.Ｚurichisthelarｇesｔｃityｗiｔｈｏver３75,0０0pｅｏple．Bern,thecａｐiｔal,ｈａｓapopulaｔiｏnofaｂoｕｔ1４５，０00．ＴｈecityoｆGeneｖaisfamous,ａndtheRedCrｏｓｓｗasfoｕｎdedthere.ＴhｅSwissｈavea99%litｅraｃｙraｔe,whicｈmeansｔhat9９%ｏfthｅpeｏplecanrｅadaｎdｗｒitｅ.ManychildrｅｎfromｏthｅrnatｉoｎsenrｏllinSwiｓｓsｃhools.ＴｈeSwiｓshaveahiｇhｓtandardofliｖiｎg.Fｏrｅignresidents,whorｅpｒｅｓｅｎt20%ofalｌworｋers,ａｒewillｉngｔotａｋｅtｈelowerpayinｇjobｓthａｔｔheSwisｓdonｏtappｌyfoｒ.Thenatｉoniｓａfｅderaｔionof２3cantonｓ.Ｔhｅsｅstatesｈaｖeahistｏryofindependｅncｅ.Sinｃe１８４8,theyhavejoｉnｅdtoformacoｍmongｏｖernment，ｂuttheysｔillmａintａinthｅirｉndepeｎdeｎtCｈａracｔer.6.Whichoｆthefoｌlｏwingｉｓthｅbｅsttitleforｔhispassage?Ａ．LifeintｈeSwissNavｙ?B.ThｅCiｔieｓｏｆSwｉzzC.ＦactsaboutＳwｉｔzｅrｌａnｄ D.LanguagｅｏfSｗitzerlaｎdInＳwｉｔzｅrｌand,moｓtｏfthepeｏｐleｓpｅak▲.A．EngｌｉｓhB．ItalｉａnC.FreｎｃｈD.Gerｍaｎ8.WhｉcｈofｔhｅfｏllowingcanbeiｎｆeｒｒedaｂoｕttheedｕcaｔiｏnofＳwitzerland?A.ThｅrｅareｍoreforeiｇnｓｔudentsｔhanSwissｓｔｕｄentｓｉnSwissscｈｏols.B.TｈeＳwiｓshａveａsｕccesｓｆuleｄucaｔionsystem．C.MostSｗisｓstudentｓgotoschｏｏlinotherｃountries.Ｄ.Eｄucａt(yī)iｏniｓｎｏtimportanｔtothｅｐeopleoｆＳwitzerlaｎd.Ｆoreiｇnrｅsiｄenｔswｏulｄｌiketotakejobs▲．A.ｔhaｔｔｈｅSwissaｒeｎotwillingtｏapplyｆｏrB．ｔhaｔｃanｈardlysupporttｈｅirfamilｉesC.onlywheｎｔhｅiｒkiｄscａnbeenroｌleｄinSwiｓsschooｌｓD.whenｔｈeyareapｐｏintｅdtherepresenｔａt(yī)ｉｖeｓofallworkｅrs１０．Switzerｌandiｓafederａt(yī)ionof23stateswitｈahisｔoryofabouｔ▲years.A.10０?B．12０ C．1６0?D.70PaｓsageThｒeｅQuｅsｔionｓ11to15aｒebaｓedonthｅfolｌowingpasｓage.Ｔｈereareｔwｏｆactoｒswｈicｈdetermｉneａninｄiｖidual’sintｅｌlｉgence.Ｔｈefirｓtｉsthesoｒtofbrａｉｎheisbornwiｔh.Humａnbrａinsdiｆfercｏnsｉderabｌy,somebeingｍorecapablethanotheｒｓ．Butnomａt(yī)terhoｗｇoodabraｉnｈehａstｏbeginｗith,aniｎdiviｄualｗiｌlｈaveａlｏwｌevelｏfinteｌｌigｅnceunlessｈehasoppｏｒtunitｉestolｅaｒn.Sothｅsecoｎdｆacｔoriswｈaｔｈapｐeｎｓtotｈeｉｎｄiviｄuaｌ-thｅｓortofｅｎvirｏｎｍentinwhiｃhheisbroｕｇｈtｕp．Ifａnｉndiviｄuaｌｉsｈａｎdicaｐped)enｖiｒoｎmｅnｔaｌly,itiｓｌiｋelythaｔhiｓbrainｗillfａiｌtoｄeｖeloｐaｎdhｅｗilｌneverａt(yī)tainthelevｅloｆiｎtｅｌliｇｅnceofwhichhｅiｓｃａpabｌe.Theｉmportancｅofeｎｖironmentindetermｉningaｎindｉviｄual’sｉntelligenｃecaｎbedemonstratｅdｂytｈeｃａsehｉstoryoftheｉdeｎtｉｃaｌtwiｎs,PeｔｅrａｎdMａrk.Beingｉdentｉcal,ｔhetｗｉｎshadidｅnｔicalbrainsatbirｔh，ａｎdｔheirｇrowｔｈｐrｏcesｓeswerethｅsａme.Wｈｅntｈetｗinｓwｅrｅthreeｍonthsｏld,tｈeiｒpａｒentsdｉedaｎｄtheywereplacｅdｉnseparaｔefoｓtｅr()homeｓ.Pｅtｅrｗａsraiseｄbyｐaｒeｎｔｓｏfｌｏwｉntelligeｎceinanisolaｔeｄcommuniｔywiｔｈfｅｗｅreducatioｎaｌｏｐｐｏrtunitieｓ.Ｍarkwaｓreaｒedinｔhehoｍeｏfｗeｌl-todoparentsｗhohaｄbｅentocoｌleｇe.Ｈeｗａsｒeａｄtoasacｈild,senttoｇoodｓchools,andgivenｅvｅn-oppｏｒｔｕnitytoｂｅｓtimulatedinteｌlｅcｔuａlly.Thiseｎvironmentaldiffereｎcｅcontｉnueｄuntilｔｈｅtｗinsｗｅreintｈeirlatetｅenｓ,whenｔｈｅyweregiｖenteｓｔstoｍeasurｅtheｉｒｉｎtｅｌligence.Ｍark’sＩ.Q.ｗas12５,twentｙ-fivepointｓhighｅrｔｈantheaveｒageaｎｄfortypoｉntshigheｒthaｎｈisidenticalbrotｈeｒ.Gｉvenｅqualoppｏrtunities,thｅｔwｉns,ｈａvingｉdｅnｔｉcalbｒaiｎs,ｗouldhａvetestｅｄaｔrougｈｌytｈesａmelevel.１1.Thｅｍainidｅaｏftｈispａssageiｓthａt(yī)▲．Ａ.hｕmaｎbrainsdifｆerｃompｌｅtelyB．ｔｈeｂraiｎaperｓoｎｉｓboｒnｗithｄetｅｒmineｓhisintｅlliｇence.Ｃ.ｅｎvｉｒｏnmentiｓcrucialindetermｉnｉｎgaｐｅｒsｏｎ’sinｔellｉｇenceD.personsｈaｖinｇiｄenticalｂｒainswｉllｈaｖeroughlythesameintelliｇｅｎce．12.Aｃcｏrdiｎgtothｅpassａgｅ,theaverageI.Q．is▲.A.85Ｂ.10０C.１1０ Ｄ.12513.Thecaseｈｉsｔｏｒｙoftwinｓaｐpｅarstosupporｔｔhecoｎclｕsionthat▲．A.indivｉｄuaｌsｗｉthidenｔicａlbrainｓａｒesｅldｏｍｔｅstedＢ.aninｄividｕal＇sintelligencｅisｄｅterminedonlybｙhisenvirｏnｍｅntＣ．lackofeｄuｃａt(yī)ionａlｏpportunitiｅsbｌocksｔheｇrowｔhofｉntｅlｌｉｇenceＤ.ｃhangｅｓｏｆenvironmenｔprｏducechaｎgeｓｉnｔheｓtrｕctｕreoｆthebｒaｉｎ14．Ｔhiｓpasｓagesuggeststhａt(yī)anindiviｄｕal＇ｓI.Q..▲A.canｂｅpredicｔeｄａｔbiｒｔh?B.stayｓthｅsamethrouｇhouthislｉfeC.canbeincreａseｄｂｙedｕcａｔｉoｎ Ｄ.isｄeterｍinedbyｈｉｓchｉldhoodＴｈebeｓｔtitleoｆthispasｓageｉｓ▲．A.MeasuringYouｒIntelligｅnｃeB．ＩnｔeｌｌigenceandEnvironｍentC．TheCaseofPeterａndMarkPａsｓaｇeFourD.ＨｏwthｅBｒainＩnfluencｅｓIntelligenｃePａssａgeＦouｒＱuestioｎs1６to2０arebasedoｎthｅfoｌlｏwingpaｓｓａgｅ.ＴhreeAmeriｃanpsyｃhoｌogｉstsdidareｓearcｈstｕｄyseverａｌyeａrsaｇｏonｗhａt(yī)Amerｉcａｎsｖaｌuemost.Inthesｔｕdy，eiｇｈteｅnvaluesweｒｅaｓkｅdｔoputintheorderofimｐortance.Theresｕltisaｓfｏllows：1.fａmilｙｓecurｉｔy?2.ａworldａt(yī)peace3.Fｒeedom4．seｌf-respｅct5.Haｐpinｅss6.wisdｏｍ7．a(chǎn)senseｏfaｃcomｐlｉshmｅｎｔ8.acoｍfortablelife9．truefriendship10.salvaｔion（拯救)intｈｅreligｉous11.innerhaｒｍoｎy12.ｅqualｉtｙ13．ｎａt(yī)ｉonalsecuriｔy14．maturelｏvｅ15.awｏrlｄｏfbeauｔy１6.plｅaｓuｒe17.aｎexcｉtｉｎglｉfｅ18.ｓociaｌｒｅcognitionAｒeyｏusurprisedtｈatAmｅricａnｓpｌaｃeｔheirｖaｌuｅsinthiswａｙ?Ｄidyｏutｈiｎkthｅyｗｏuｌｄputtheｉrvａluesinadiｆferentorｄeｒ?Ｉwouldhavethｏuｇｈtlｏveandfｒienｄshipmiｇhthaｖecomehｉｇherｏnthisｌisｔ.Asｙoucansee,sｅｖeｒaｌｏfｔhesｅvaｌuｅsａｒｅcloselyrｅlatedｔoeachｏtheranｄａredeｐendenｔｕpｏneａchoｔhｅｒ.Iｎotｈeｒwｏrds，wecanｎｏｔhavｅ1-ｆａmｉｌｙsｅｃuriｔywithouｔ2aworldａt(yī)peace，and３nａt(yī)ionａｌsecuriｔy.Thｅｒeｓultsofthｅstuｄyshowedthａｔpeopｌｅwhｏpｌacedeqｕalitｙｈighupｏntｈｅｉrｌistofvaluesｗｅretｈoseｗｈohadｐoｓitiveaｔtｉtｕｄestowarｄspｅrｓonsoｆotｈerracｅｓandwhosuppｏｒtｅｄcｉｖｉlriｇhtsａctiviｔy,especiaｌｌytheｗoｒkoｆMaｒtｉｎLuthｅｒKingJr.Anothｅｒinterｅｓｔingfindiｎgｉnthｉsstuｄyｗasthatｅｌeven-yeaｒ-ｏlｄchildｒenrａnkｅdawoｒｌdofbeauty7thinimportance,bｕtfifteen-ｙeaｒｏlｄｃhｉldｒenrankedawｏrldofｂeaｕty1４tｈａndaｄｕｌtsraｎｋedit17th．Ｗｅｌl,whatdoesiｔｍean？Proｂablyitmeａnsthataspeｏplｅgroｗolderandtakeonmorereｓponsｉbilｉｔｉesintｈeirworｋandｗiththeiｒowｎfａmilies,tｈatａｐｐrｅｃiatingbｅａuｔymove-backintothebackｇrｏundｏftheirlives.Whatapiｔy?。胔ildrｅｎhaveｍｏｒeｔimetoｅnjoybeａutｙandNature．Philoｓopherｓ，psｙchoｌoｇistsandreliｇiouｓpeｏpｌehaveａlwaysbeenverｙｍｕcｈcｏncernedwithｖaｌｕes.Ａftｅrａll,valuesreｐrｅsentwhatweeａchholdmostdeartoourselvesanｄｔoｏursoｃieｔy.Societｉeｓeｓｔａbliｓｈtheｉｒownformsoｆｇovｅｒnmentbasedonｔhecollectｉvevａlｕesofthｅpｅopｌｅ,oratleasｔtheytrytodoｓo.16.Ｔheｂestｔiｔleofthispassaｇecanbｅ▲．Ａ.ＴｈｅAｍericanPeople Ｂ.ReｓearｃｈoｎＡmericａnVaｌuesC.HｏwPｓychｏlogisｔsDoRｅseaｒcｈD.ThｅＡmeｒiｃanSoｃｉalCusｔom１7．Whｉｃｈｏfthｅfｏｌloｗingmｉｇｈtthewriｔerplａcｅhigheronthｅlist？A.Awｏrldofbeauty. 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