2023年月英語四級真題詳細答案

大學英語四級考試全國統(tǒng)考試卷(2０２3年6月）PartIＷrｉting(30mｉnutｅs）15%(注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。）Direｃtions:Forthiｓｐarｔ，yｏuaｒeallｏwed30minuteｓｔowｒｉｔpｏsitｉｏnｏnｔｈｅtopiｃRecrｅａt(yī)iｏnalActivitｉes.Yoｕsｈｏuldwriteａt(yī)least120wordsfollowｉnｇｔheｏｕｔliｎｅgivｅnbelｏｗinChineｓe.娛樂活動多種多樣

２.娛樂活動也許使人們受益，也也許有危害性

３.作為大學生,我的見解。_＿_＿___＿_____＿_______＿_＿＿_＿____＿____________＿_____＿__＿________＿＿＿___＿__________＿________＿______＿_＿_＿_＿＿___＿＿＿_＿__＿＿___＿_＿_____________＿____＿＿___＿_＿__＿＿__＿___＿＿___＿__＿_＿_____________＿_＿_＿＿_____________＿__＿__＿_＿_____＿_____＿_＿_＿____＿_______＿_______＿_____＿______＿_＿＿__＿_____＿＿___＿_＿__＿____＿______＿___＿_______＿＿＿_＿＿＿___＿____＿_______＿＿_＿＿__＿＿_____＿___＿＿_________＿＿______＿＿________＿__＿______＿___＿_＿____________＿_＿____＿_＿_____＿__＿＿_______＿______＿____＿_＿_＿＿_________＿＿_＿________＿＿＿___________＿__＿＿＿___＿______＿____＿_＿＿______＿_______＿_＿＿____＿_＿＿_____＿_＿__＿_____＿_＿______＿__＿＿＿___＿_______＿＿___＿_＿____＿________＿__＿________________＿___＿___＿_＿＿______＿＿_________________＿______＿_______＿____＿___________＿____＿_______＿＿＿____＿_____________＿____＿_______＿____＿_＿_＿_＿______＿___________＿＿_＿__________＿____＿_＿_＿_＿＿________＿＿__＿___＿________＿______＿_________＿__＿＿＿＿_____＿＿_＿＿___＿＿______＿______＿_ＰaｒtIIRｅadingＣｏmpｒehensiｏn(ＳkｉｍｍiｎgａndScａｎｎｉｎg）(15mｉnutes)10%Direcｔiｏns:Iｎｔhispart,youｗillhａve１5minutestoｇｏoｖerｔhepaｓｓａgｅｑuｉckｌyａnｄａnsweｒthequestｉonsonAnｓwerｓheet１.Foｒqｕestｉoｎｓ１－7,chｏosetheｂestansｗｅrfrｏmtheｆｏｕrcｈoicesmarkedＡＢＣD,forquestiｏｎs8-10,comｐlｅｔeｔhｅsｅntｅncｅsｗiｔhtheiｎfoｒｍatiｏngiｖenｉntｈepaｓsage.MediaSｅlectionｆorAdverｔiseｍeｎtｓＡfterdｅｔｅrmiｎｉngtheｔａｒgetａuｄｉenｃｅｆoｒaｐrｏductorserviｃe,ａdveｒｔisｉｎgaｇeｎｃｉeｓｍｕstselｅｃtｔｈeapproｐｒiａt(yī)ｅmeｄiafortheadｖerｔiseｍent.Ｗｅｄiscusｓｈereｔheｍajortyｐｅsofmeｄiaｕsedinadveｒtisinｇ.Wｅｆocｕｓourａt(yī)tentｉononsｅventypesofadvｅrtiｓing:ｔｅleviｓioｎ,newｓpａｐｅrs，ｒａdｉo,ｍaｇazines,oｕt-oｆ－h(huán)ome,Ｉnternｅt，anddirecｔｍail．TeｌｅvisioｎTeleviｓionisaｎatｔractivemedｉumｆoraｄveｒtｉsingｂecauseｉtdeliveｒsｍaｓsaudiｅｎcestoａｄvertｉsers.Whｅnyoｕcｏｎsｉｄｅrthａt(yī)nearlｙthreeoutofｆourＡmericａｎshａveseeｎthegａｍeｓhowWhoＷantstoBeaMillionairｅ?Youcanundeｒsｔandtｈepowｅroftｅｌevisiontoｃommunicatewiｔhａｌarｇeaudieｎce.Whｅnadｖeｒtｉsｅｒｓcreateabｒaｎd,ｆorexaｍplｅ,ｔｈeywanttoimpｒesｓconsumｅrｓwithtｈｅbｒａndａnｄitsiｍage.Televisiｏnｐrｏvidesａniｄeaｌvｅｈｉclｅfｏrｔｈisｔypｅｏfｃommuｎiｃaｔion.Buｔteｌeviｓｉonisａnｅxｐenｓiveｍedium,andnotalｌadveｒtiseｒscanaffoｒｄtouｓeit.Telｅｖｉsioｎ'sinｆluenｃｅonadｖｅrｔisingｉｓfｏurfoｌｄ.Fｉrｓt，narrｏｗcastingmeａnsｔhatｔelｅｖisionchaｎnelsareseenｂyaｎincreａsinｇlynａrrｏｗsegｍeｎtoftheaｕdｉence.TｈeGolfChａnnｅl,forinstａncｅ，ｉｓｗatcｈｅｄｂypeoｐlewhoplaygｏlf,HomeaｎｄＧarｄeｎＴelｅviｓionisseeｎbythoseinteｒestｅdｉnhouseｈolｄimpｒovemeｎtprｏjｅcts.Ｔhus,ａudｉencｅsaresmaｌleraｎｄmｏrｅhomｏgeｎeｏus（具有共同特點的）thantheｙｈaｖebeeninｔhepast.Ｓecｏnd,therｅisａnｉncｒeaｓeinthｅnumberｏftelevｉsionｃｈanneｌｓavailaｂｌetovｉewers,andthｕsａdverｔisers.Tｈishａsalｓoｒesulｔedｉnａninｃｒeａseintheｓｈeeｒnｕmberｏfaｄverｔiｓｅmeｎｔsｔowｈｉｃhaｕｄieｎcesareeｘpoｓｅd.Third,digiｔalｒeｃordinｇdevicｅsallｏwaudｉｅnceｍembeｒsmorecontｒoｌovｅrwhichcｏｍmeｒcialsｔheyｗａｔch.Fourｔh,contrｏlovｅrprｏgraｍｍingisbeiｎgpａsｓeｄｆrｏmtｈｗorkstoｌｏcaｌcabｌeｏpｅraｔｏrｓandsａt(yī)eｌlｉteprogｒammｅrs.NewspapersAfｔｅrｔelｅvisｉon，ｔhemedｉuｍattrａctinｇthenextlaｒgestannualadｒevenueiｓnｅwｓpapers.TheNewYorｋＴiｍes,whｉchreａchesａnatiｏｎalaｕdience,aｃcouｎtｓfor＄１billiｏnｉnadｒeｖenueannuaｌly.Ithasincｒeａseditsｎａｔiｏnalcｉrculatiｏn(發(fā)行量）by40%andisnowaｖａiｌablefoｒhｏｍedｅliverｙin168cities.Locally,newｓpapersarethelａｒgｅｓtaｄｖeｒｔiｓingmeｄiuｍ.Newspapersａrｅalesseｘpenｓiveadｖertisiｎgmediumthantelｅvisiｏnandprｏｖideawａyfｏｒadｖｅrｔisｅrstoｃommunicａt(yī)ealongeｒ，ｍoredetａileｄmessagetotheirａudｉencetｈantheycａnthｒouｇhtelｅviｓioｎ.Giveｎnewprｏduｃtioｎｔechniquｅs,aｄｖeｒtisemｅntｓcａnｂepriｎtedｉｎnewspapersinabｏut48hours,ｍeanｉｎgnewspａpersａrealｓｏaqｕicｋwayｏｆｇettiｎgｔｈemｅssagｅout．Newｓpａpersａreoftｅnthemoｓｔimpｏrｔantformofnewsforaｌocａlｃomｍunｉty，andtｈeyｄｅｖeｌopａｈighｄeｇrｅeoｆｌoｙａltyｆromlｏｃalｒeaders．ＲａdioAｄvｅrtisiｎｇoｎradiocｏnｔｉnｕesｔogroｗ.Radiｏｉsoｆtenusｅdｉnｃonjunctｉonwithoｕｔｄoｏｒｂilｌ-ｂoaｒds(廣告牌）ａnｄthｅInｔeｒｎettoreacｈevenmorｅｃuｓｔoｍerｓthaｎtｅleviｓion.Ａｄｖeｒtiseｒsarｅlｉkｅlyｔouseｒadiobecaｕseitisalessexpｅnsｉvemediumｔhａｎteleｖiｓｉoｎ，wｈichmｅansａｄｖeｒtisersｃanafｆordtorｅpeａt(yī)ｔheirａdsofteｎ.Ｉnｔernetcｏmｐａniｅｓaｒealsoturnｉｎgtoradiｏaｄｖeｒｔising．Rａｄiｏprovidesawaｙｆｏｒadvertiｓeｒstoｃommunicａt(yī)ewithaudｉenceｍembersａt(yī)alltimｅsofthｅdａｙ．Consumｅｒslisｔｅntｏｒadｉoontheirwａytｏschｏｏlｏrwｏrｋ，aｔwｏｒk,onthewａyhome,andinｔheevｅnｉｎｇhours.Twomａjoｒcｈanｇes-saｔelliteandIｎterｎetradio-willforceｒadioadvｅrtiserstoadaptｔhｅirmethｏds．Bothoftｈeserａｄiｏformsallowlistenersｔｏtuｎｅinｓｔａｔionsthａt(yī)arｅｍoredｉstantｔｈantｈｅｌocalsｔａt(yī)ionstｈｅycouldreｃeｉveinｔｈeｐasｔ.Ａsaｒeｓuｌt,radioｗilｌiｎcreａsiｎglyattｒａcttargｅtaudienceｓwｈolｉvｅmａｎｅｓapart.ＭａｇaziｎesNewsｗｅeklｉeｓ，woｍeｎ'stitｌes，aｎdｂusiｎessmagaziｎｅｓhaｖｅalｌseｅnｉncreasesinaｄverｔｉsｉngｂecausetheｙａｔtｒａｃtthehiｇh－enｄmaｒkeｔ.Maｇazｉnｅsarｅpｏpularwiｔhaｄvertiｓerｓｂｅcauseofｔhｅnaｒroｗmarｋettｈａｔtheydelivｅr.Abｒoaｄｃasｔmediumｓuchasｎｅｔworkｔeleviｓionａt(yī)tractsalｌｔypeｓoｆａudiencemeｍbers,butmagａzineaudieｎcｅsaremorｅhomoｇeneous．ＩfyoｕreadSportsIllusｔrated.,forｅｘample，ｙouwｉｌｌｈavemｕchincｏmmonｗitｈthｅmａgazｉne'sｏthｅrｒeａｄｅrs．Advｅrtisersseemaｇａzｉnｅsasanｅfficientwayofｒeachｉｎgｔargｅtaudienｃｅｍembers.Adverｔiseｒｓusingthepｒintmedia---magａzineｓaｎdnewsｐaｐers－--ｗilｌneｅdtoadaｐtｔoｔｗomaｉｎchangeｓ.First,thｅＩｎterneｔwiｌlｂringlargeraudｉencestｏｌocalｎewsｐａpｅr.Tｈeｓeaｕdiｅｎceswillbｅmoｒｅdiｖeｒseanｄgeogｒapｈiｃallｙdispeｒｓed(分散)ｔｈanintｈｅpast.Sｅcond,advｅrtｉserｓwilｌhaｖｅｔoｕnderｓｔanｄｈowtoｕseanｉncreａｓinｇnumberofmａgazinesfortheｉrtargetaｕdiencｅｓ.Aｌtｈoｕｇhｓomｅmａgａｚineｓwｉｌlmａinｔaｉnｎatｉoｎaｌaudieｎcｅs,ａlａrｇenumbｅrofmagａｚｉｎeswｉllentｅｒtainnarrowｅrauｄiｅnｃeｓ.Ｏuｔ－of-ｈomｅadｖertisingＯut-of－ｈomｅａdvertiｓing,aｌｓｏcａllｅdplacｅ－baｓedaｄveｒｔising，ｈａｓｂecoｍeanincｒeasｉnglyeffecｔivｅｗayoｆｒeachinｇconsｕｍers，whoaｒｅmoreacｔivｅｔｈａneverbefoｒｅ.Ｍaｎyconsumerstoｄaydｏnotsｉtathｏｍｅａndwａｔchtｅlevｉsion．Uｓｉngｂilｌboaｒdｓ,newsstanｄs,anｄbusshelｔeｒsｆorａdvｅrtisｉngiｓaｎefｆectiｖeｗayofreａchingtheseon-thｅ-gｏcｏnsｕmｅｒs.Morｅcｏｎｓｕmerstｒaveｌlongerｄｉｓtancesｔoanｄｆroｍwork,whicｈalsｏｍakeｓout-oｆ－ｈｏｍeａdｖertisｉnｇeffecｔive.Techｎｏlogyhaｓchaｎgedthenatureofthｅbilｌbｏaｒdbusiｎess,maｋinｇｉｔamoｒeｅfｆecｔivemediumtｈａninｔｈｅpast.Usｉｎgｄigiｔalpｒinｔing,bilｌboａrdcoｍｐａnｉescａnprinｔabilｌｂoardｉn２ｈｏurs,comparｅｄwith6ｄayｓprevｉoｕsly.Ｔhｉｓallowsａdverｔｉseｒｓmｏreｖａrietyinthetypesｏfｍｅssageｓtheｙcreaｔebｅcausｅtheycａnｃhａnｇetｈeｉrmｅssagesｍｏrｅqｕickｌy．IｎternetＡscoｎsuｍerｓbｅcoｍｅmorecomfortablewｉｔhoｎlinｅshoｐping,adｖertisersｗillseｅkｔoｒeaｃhthismaｒkeｔ.AｓconsumerｓｇeｔmoreoｆｔheｉrｎewsandiｎformaｔioｎfｒomtheInｔernet,theａbilityoftｅｌeｖisioｎandrａdioｔogetthewｏrdoutｔｏcｏnsｕmeｒswiｌlｄecrease.ThｅcｈalｌｅngetoＩnｔeｒnetadvertisersistocｒeａt(yī)eadsthaｔaudiｅncemｅmｂersｒemeｍber.Interｎetadvertｉsｉngwiｌlplａyamoreprｏminentroleｉｎorgａnｉzaｔiｏｎs＇ａdveｒtisingintheneaｒfuｔure.Inｔernetａudienｃｅsteｎｄtｏbｅquｉtehomogeneｏus，buｔsmall.Aｄvertisｅｒswillhaｖetoadjusｔtheirmethodstoｒeａｃhｔhｅseaudiencesａｎｄｗｉlｌhａvｅtoａdapttｈeirpersuasivestrategiestothｅonｌineｍediuｍaswell．DｉreｃｔmaｉlAfinaladvｅrtisingmediｕmisｄiｒectmaｉl,wｈiｃhuｓｅsmaｉliｎgｓtｏcｏｎsｕmｅrstocoｍmunｉcaｔeａclｉeｎt'ｓｍesｓａge．Direcｔmailincludｅｓnewsletters,ｐostcaｒdsａｎdｓpecｉalｐromｏtions.Direｃtmaiｌｉsaneffeｃtivｅwａytｏbｕildreｌatiｏnshipsｗiｔhconsｕmers.Formａnｙｂｕsｉnesses，direｃｔmailiｓthｅmｏstｅｆfectiveformofadｖertisｉng.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。1.Tｅleviｓionisanａｔtrａｃtiveａdvertiｓiｎgmｅｄiｕｍiｎｔhat＿_＿＿_＿__.Ａ)ithasｌargeaudiｅncesB)itappeａlsｔohousewivesC）ｉｔhｅｌｐsbuildupacｏmｐａny'srｅpuｔaｔionＤ)itisaffｏrdabletomostadvertｉｓers２．

WithtｈｅincｒeａseinthenｕｍberoｆＴVchａｎnelｓ,___＿____.A）thｅcｏｓtofＴVadverｔｉsinｇhasdecrｅaseｄB）ｔｈenｕmbｅroｆTＶviｅｗeｒshasincrｅasｅdC)advｅrｔisers'inteｒestinｏthermｅdiaｈaｓdｅｃreasedＤ)ｔｈenuｍberofTＶａdsｐeoｐlｅcaｎseeｈａsincrｅasｅd3．Comｐaredwithｔelevision,nｅｗspaperasaｎadvｅrtiｓｉngmedｉum_＿＿____＿.A）eaｒｎalargeｒannuａladrｅｖenueB)conveymoreｄetaｉleｄmeｓsagesC)useｍoｒｅpｒoｄｕｃtiontechnｉｑuesＤ）ｇetmeｓｓagesoutｍoｒeeffecｔiｖely4.Adｖerｔｉｓｉngonradｉｏcｏｎtｉnｕesｔogrowbｅcause____＿__＿.A)moreｌｏcａlｒadioｓtaｔiｏnｓhaｖｅｂeenｓetｕpB)modｅrntｅｃhnologｙmａkｅｓiｔmｏrｅｅｎterｔaiｎｉnｇC)ｉｔpｒoｖideｓeaｓyａｃceｓstoconｓumerｓD)ithasbeenrevolutionizｅdbｙＩnterｎetraｄio5.Magａｚinｅsａｒesｅｅnｂyadｖeｒtisｅrsaｓａneｆfiｃieｎtwayto_____＿_＿．A)reａcｈtaｒｇｅtaudiencesB)appealtｏeｄuｃatｅdpeｏpｌｅＣ)attractdiverseaudiencesD)ｃｏnveyallkindsofｍessagｅs６．Ouｔ-oｆ-ｈｏmeadveｒｔｉsiｎgｈasbeｃｏmemoreｅｆfectｉvebｅcausｅ______＿_.A)ｂｉｌlboarｄsｃanｂerｅplacedwｉthｉntwohｏurs

B）cｏnsumerstｒａvｅlmｏreｎowｔhanevｅrbefｏreＣ)sucｈadｓhaｖebｅｅnmadｅmuchmｏreａt(yī)tractiｖeD)thepａcｅofurｂanliｆeismｕｃhfａsternoｗaｄaｙs７.ＴhechalｌengetoInterｎetaｄvertiｓerｓisｔoｃｒｅateaｄsｔhatare_＿______．A)ｑuickｔｏｕｐdateＢ)pｌeasaｎｔtolｏokatC)eaｓyｔorｅmｅｍberＤ)convenienｔtｏａccesｓ8.Inｔｅrnetadvｅrtiserswillhavetｏadjusｔtｈｅｉrmethodstoreaｃhaｕｄiencｅstｈatｔendtobｅ＿_____＿______＿_＿_.９.Dｉrectmaｉliｓaneffeｃtiveｆormofadvertiｓｉngfoｒbuｓiｎessestodｅｖeloｐ___＿__＿____＿＿_＿_＿＿_＿_.10.Thisｐａsｓagediscｕｓｓesｈowadｖertiｓeｒsｓelect________foradｖｅrtｉｓementｓ.PartIIILｉｓｔeｎｉnｇCoｍpreｈensioｎ(3５minuｔes)35%ＳｅｃtｉonＡ15％(１5×1％）Direcｔions：Inthissection,yｏuwillhear8ｓｈortconversａt(yī)ionsanｄ2lonｇcｏｎｖersaｔｉons.Attheenｄｏfeachｃonveｒsatｉｏn,oｎeormoreqｕｅｓtiｏnswilｌbeaskeｄａboutwhaｔwassａｉd.Boｔhthｅｃonversatiｏnａndthｅquｅstｉonsｗillbｅｓpokｅnoｎｌyｏnce．Afｔｅreaｃhqueｓtiontherewｉｌｌbeapause.Ｄｕrｉngtheｐauｓｅ,youｍustrｅadtheｆｏｕrcｈｏicesmarｋedA)，Ｂ),C)andＤ),andｄeｃiｄｅwhichisthｅｂesｔａnswｅr.TｈenmarkｔhecｏrresｐoｎdiｎgletｔｅrｏｎAnswerSheet2ｗithａｓingｌelｉｎethrouｇhｔhecｅｎtｒｅ.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Quｅstiｏns11to18arｅbaｓedontheｃoｎversａt(yī)ionｙouhavｅjusthｅard.11.A）Ｇivｅｈiｓanklｅａｇoodrｅst．

C)Ｃoｎtｉnｕｅhiｓreｇuｌaractiｖｉties.

Ｂ)Ｔreａt(yī)ｈisｉｎjｕｒｙimmｅｄiaｔely.

D)Becａrｅfｕlｗhｅｎｃｌimbiｎgstｅpｓ.１２.A）Onatｒaｉn.

C)Ｉnatｈｅater.

Ｂ)Onaplane.

Ｄ）Iｎarestaｕraｎt.１３.A)Atｒaｇｉcaccideｎt.

C）Sｍith'sｕnusualｌifestory.

B)Asadocｃasion.

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C)Ｌackingaｇｏodｐｌot．?Ｂ）Haｒdtoｕnderstａnd.

Ｄ）Notworthseeingtwｉcｅ.17．A)Aｔtendingeveryｌecｔure．

C)Ｒｅaｄingveｒｙexteｎsively.

B)Ｄｏinｇlｏｔsofｈoｍeｗoｒｋ.

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C)Ｈｅthinkｓitunrealistｉｃtｏhave50０ｃhannｅls.?D)TheｎewＴVsyｓｔeｍmaｙnotｐroviｄｅanythｉnｇbeｔteｒ．Ｑｕeｓtｉｏns19ｔｏ22aｒeｂaｓeｄｏntheｃonvｅｒsａt(yī)ｉoｎyouhaｖeｊｕsｔheａrｄ.19.A）Anotiｃeｂｙtｈｅelｅctricｉtｙboard.B）Aｄsｐrｏmｏtinｇeｌectricappｌiaｎｃes．C)Theｄesｃrｉｐtionoｆathieｆiｎdisguisｅ.D)Anewpolicｙｏｎpenｓｉoｎeｒｓ'welfａrｅ.２０.Ａ)Spｅakingwiｔｈaproperacceｎt.B)Weａringaｎｏｆficialuｎiforｍ.C)Makingfrｉendswiｔhｔｈｅm.D）ＳhｏwingｔhemhｉsIＤ.2１.A)Tobeonthealｅｒtwｈｅnbeinｇfollｏｗeｄ．B)Nottoleaｖesｅｎioｒcitizensaloneatｈｏme.C)Nottoｌｅｔanyoneinｗｉthoutanａppointment．D)Towatchouｔfｏrthosefｒomtheelectｒicityboaｒd.22.Ａ)Ｓhewａsrobbｅdｎearthｅpａｒkｉｎglot．B)Aｌlｈｅrmoｎeｙｉｎtheｂａnｋｄiｓappeareｄ.Ｃ)Ｔhepensｉoｎｓheｈadｊustdrａwnｗasｓｔolｅn.D)Shewａsknockeｄｄowｎinthepｏstofficｅ.Quｅstiｏns23ｔo2５arebasｅdonthｅｃonvｅｒsatioｎyouhaveｊustｈｅard.2３.

A)Mａｒketinｇcｏnsultaｎcy.B）Proｆesｓiｏｎalａccountaｎcy.C)Luxuryｈｏtｅｌmaｎageｍeｎt．D)Bｕsｉｎｅssconfｅrenceorｇaｎizaｔioｎ.24．Ａ)Havｉnｇagｏodknowledｇｅofitscustoms.B)Ｋｎowｉｎgsomekｅｙｐｅopleｉｎtoｕriｓｍ.C）Havinｇbeｅnｔoｔｈeｃountｒybefore．D)BeingaｂletｏsｐeakJapaｎeｓe.２５.A)Itwillｂｒｉnｇheｒpｏtentiaｌintofullplay．B)Ｉtwilｌinvolveloｔsofｔrainｔrａvel．Ｃ)IｔwilｌeｎaｂlehｅrtoimprovｅherＣhinese.D)ItwｉllgivｅｈeｒｍorechancetovisiｔJaｐａn．SｅctiｏnＢ10%(10×1％）Diｒecｔions:Inthissection,yoｕwillheａｒ3ｓhortｐassaｇes.Atｔｈｅeｎｄofeachpassagｅ,youwｉllhｅarｓｏmequestionｓ．Botｈthepａｓｓageａndthｅｑｕestiｏnswillｂesｐｏkenｏnｌyonｃe.Ａfteryoｕhｅａrａｑuestｉon,youｍuｓtchｏｏsｅｔhｅｂesｔanｓｗerfromthｅfourchoicesmarkeｄA),B),Ｃ)ａndD）.ThｅnmaｒkthｅcorreｓpondingｌetteｒonAｎswerＳheｅｔ２withasinglｅｌiｎethrｏughthｅceｎtｒe.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。PasｓagｅＯｎeQuestions2６ｔo２8aｒｅbasedontheｐassaｇeyｏuhavejustｈeard.２6.

A）Thelacｋoftime

C)TheｆｒustｒationsatwoｒkB)Theｑｕalityｏflife

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Ａ）Ｔｏlookfoｒcreatｉveｉdeasofawａrdingemｐloyeｅs．B)Tｏexplｏｒesｔrａｔegiｅsforｌｏweｒｉngproｄuctｉｏｎcosts.Ｃ)Toseeknｅwａpproachｅsｔｏdealinｇwｉthcomｐlaｉnts.D）Ｔofｉnｄeｆfecｔivewaystogiveemplｏyｅesｆｌｅxiｂｉliｔｙ．PaｓsageTwoQuestionｓ2９ｔｏ31arebａｓedonｔｈｅpasｓageyｏｕｈaveｊuｓｔhｅarｄ.2９.

Ａ)Faｍilyviｏlence.

C)Herｆaｔhｅｒ'sｄisloyalty.Ｂ)TheGreatDeprｅssion.

Ｄ)Ｈｅrmｏther'sｂadteｍper.30.

A)Hｉｓadvａncｅdagｅ．

C)Hisiｍｐｒoｖｅdfinａｎｃialｃoｎｄｉｔion.

B）Ｈｉscｈilｄren＇ｓeffｏｒts.

D)Ｈisseｃｏnｄwifｅ＇spositiｖｅinfluence.31.

Ａ)Ｌｏｖeisblind.B)Ｌoｖeｂreｅｄsloｖe.C）Divorｃeoftｅnhasdiｓａstrouｓcoｎｓequｅnces．D)Ｈａppinessisｈardtofindｉnblendeｄfａmiｌｉes．ＰasｓaｇeThｒｅｅQｕｅstioｎs32to３5aｒebａsedonthepasｓageｙｏuhａvejusｔｈｅａrd.32.

A)Ｉtwaslocatｅdiｎapａrｋ.

C)Ｉtwｅｎｔbanｋｒuptalloｆaｓudｄen.

Ｂ)Ｉtsownerdiedofahearｔａt(yī)ｔacｋ.

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SectiｏnA

5％（1０×0.5％）Dirｅctions：Ｉnthiｓｓectioｎ,theｒeｉsａpaｓsageｗitｈteｎblanｋs．Ｙｏuaｒerequesｔedtｏｓelecｔoｎewordｆｏrｅacｈblaｎkfｒomaｌisｔofchoicｅsgiveninawoｒdbankfollowingthｅpasｓagｅ.Ｒeadthepassagethrouｇhcarefullybefoｒeｍakingyouｒcｈoices.Eａcｈchｏiceinthebankｉsidenｔｉfiedbｙａleｔter.PlｅaｓemａrkthｅcｏrrespondingleｔterforeaｃhiteｍonAnｓｗerＳheｅｔ2withasiｎｇlelineｔhroughtｈｅｃeｎtrｅ.Youmaynｏｔuseanyoｆthewｏrｄｓｉｎthebanｋmorethanｏnce.Quｅstions47to56arebasｅdｏnｔhefollowingpaｓsaｇｅ.yearsaｇoＩｗasofｆeｒｅdawｒitiｎgａssignmeｎｔthａt(yī)wouｌdrequirｅthｒeemonthsoｆｔraｖｅlthougｈＥuropｅ.Iｈadbeenaｂroaｄacｏuｐleｏｆtｉｍes,ｂutIcouｌdhａrdｌｙ47_＿_＿_ｔokｎowmywayarouｎｄｔheｃｏnｔinent.Mｏreover,ｍyknｏwｌｅdgeoffoｒeignｌaｎgｕaｇｅswaｓ48＿＿＿_＿_toalittｌecollegeＦreｎｃh.Ihesｉtateｄ.ＨowwouｌｄI,ｕｎabｌetosｐｅakｔｈelaｎguａge，49＿___＿＿unfamｉliａrｗiｔhｌoｃalｇｅｏgrａpｈｙoｒtraｎspoｒtaｔionｓysteｍs,ｓetuｐ50_____＿_ａnddｏｒeｓearch?Itsｅemｅdimpossiblｅ,andwithcｏnｓidｅrable51___＿_＿．Ｉsatdownｔｏwritealetｔerbｅggｉngofｆ.Haｌfwaytｈroｕgh,athoughtｒanthroｕｇｈmｙｍｉnd:youｃan'ｔleaｒnifyｏudon'ｔｔrｙ.SｏIacceｐtedtheasｓｉgnｍenｔ.Therｅweresｏmeｂａｄ5２＿_____＿.ＢｕtbyｔhetｉｍeIｈａｄfiｎishedthetripIｗasaｎexperiencｅdｔraveｌｅr.Aｎｄeｖersincｅ，Ｉhaveneverｈeｓiｔatedｔoｈeａdforevｅｎthemostｒeｍoｔｅｏfｐlacｅｓ,ｗiｔhｏutguidesoreven53_＿＿＿___bookｉngｓ,conｆiｄeｎtthaｔsomehowIwｉｌｌｍanage．Thｅｐointisｔhａt(yī)thenｅw,thediffeｒent,isaｌmostｂｙdｅｆｉnｉtion５４＿_＿__.Buteａcｈtｉｍeyoutrysomething，youleａrｎ,ａｎdａsthelearｎｉｎgpiｌesup,thｅworｌｄopenstoyou.I'velｅarnedtｏｓkiat４0,anｄｆloｗnupｔｈeRhｉneＲiｖerｉna55______．ＡndIｋnowＩ'llgoondoinｇsuchtｈｉngs.It'snotbeｃausｅＩ'mbraveｒｏrｍｏreｄaｒｉｎｇtｈａnothers.I'ｍnｏt.ＢｕtＩ'llaccｅpｔanxietyａsanothｅfoｒchallengｅandＩbeliｅveIcａｎ５6＿______wonｄers.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A)aｃｃｏmplish

I)manuｆactｕreB)aｄｖanceｄ

Ｊ）momｅnｔsＣ）balloｏｎ

K）newsD)claiｍ

Ｌ)redｕｃｅｄE）coｎstantly

M)ｒegrｅｔF)declare

N）sｃaryG)ｉｎｔｅrviews

O)ｔotallyH)ｌimitedSectionB

20%(10×2%)Dｉｒeｃtions:Theｒearｅ２ｐaｓsaｇesｉnthiｓｓection.Eachpaｓsageisfolloｗｅｄｂysomequestiｏnsorｕnｆinishedstatemenｔs．ForeachｏftheｍｔｈereａrefourchoiceｓmarkedA),B),C)andＤ).YouｓｈｏｕlddecideonthｅbestchｏｉceaｎdｍarkｔｈｅcｏrrｅspｏnｄiｎｇlｅｔｔｅronAnsweｒSheet2ｗitｈasｉngleliｎethｒoughthｅcentｒe.ＰasｓaｇeOｎｅＱueｓtions57to61arebasedonthefolｌoｗｉｎｇpassaｇe.Ｇｌobaｌwarmｉｎgmayorｎotbｅtｈｅｇｒeａt(yī)enｖiroｎmenｔalcrisiｓｏfthe２１stcenｔｕry,buｔ-－reｇaｒdlｅsｓofwｈetｈeritｉsorisｎ＇t－-weｗon'tｄomucｈaｂoutit.Weｗｉlｌargｕeｏveｒitanｄmａyeven,ａsａnaｔion,makｅsomｅｆaiｒlｙｓolｅｍn-souｎdｉmｉtｍentｓｔoaｖoidｉｔ.Ｂｕｔtｈemoredｒａｍaticａndmeaｎｉngfulthｅｓecomｍitｍeｎｔsseem,theleｓｓｌｉｋeｌytｈeyａrｅtobeobseｒved.AｌGorｅｃallsglobalwarmingａｎ"iｎｃonvenienttrｕｔｈ,＂asｉfmerelyrecognｉｚinｇitｃouldｐuｔｕsonａｐａt(yī)ｈtoａｓoｌuｔｉｏn．Ｂuttheｒealtruthisｔhatwedｏn'tknowenｏughtｏrelievｅglobalwａｒｍｉng，aｎd--ｗithoutｍajortechnoｌogicalbreａｋthrｏughｓ-－ｗｅｃan'tdoｍucｈａbｏutiｔ.From２023to２050,thewｏrlｄ'ｓpｏpulationｉｓｐrojectedｔｏgrowfrｏｍ６.4bｉｌlioｎｔo9.１bilｌioｎ，a42%incrｅaｓｅ.Ifenergｙuseｐerpersｏｎａｎdｔecｈｎoｌｏｇyｒeｍainthesａme，totａlenerｇyuseandgreeｎhouｓｅgaｓemissionｓ(mａiｎｌy,CO2)willbe42％ｈigherｉn2０50．Buｔｔｈａt(yī)'stoolow,ｂecausｅsocietｉeｓtｈａｔｇrowricｈｅrusemoｒeｅnerｇy.Wenｅeｄeｃonomｉcgrowｔhunlesｓwecoｎｄeｍｎtｈｅｗoｒlｄ'spoortotheirpｒesentpｏｖｅｒｔyandfｒeezeeｖｅryonｅelse'sｌivingsｔandardｓ.Wｉthmｏｄｅstgｒｏwtｈ，ｅnergｙuｓeａndgrｅenhｏuseemissionsmorethandｏｕbleｂy2０50.Nogoｖｅrnｍeｎtwｉllaｄoｐtｒigiｄrestricｔiｏnsonｅconomｉcgｒｏwthａｎdpersoｎaｌfｒeｅｄoｍ(limitsoneｌectｒicitｙusagｅ,drｉvｉngandtｒaveｌ)ｔhatｍｉgｈｔｃutｂacｋｇloｂaｌｗａｒｍinｇ.Ｓtill,ｐolitiｃianswaｎtｔoshowtheｙ＇ｒe"doiｎgsoｍｅthing."ConsiｄｅrtheKtocol(京都議定書).Iｔallowedcoｕntriesthatｊoiｎedｔopunishthｏsethatdidｎ't.Bｕｔithａsn'treduceｄCO2emiｓｓions（uｐabout２５%since1990),andmanyｓigｎａt(yī)oｒｉes(簽字國)

dｉｄn'tadopttoughenoughｐoliｃiestoｈitｔheir2023-２０23taｒgeｔs.Ｔheｐｒacｔicaｌｃonclusioｎiｓthatifglobａlwａrmingisapoｔｅntiａｌｄiｓastｅr,theonlysolutｉｏnisnewｔechnologｙ．Onlyanaｇｇreｓsiverｅsearchａｎddｅvｅloｐgraｍｍigｈtfiｎｄwayｓofbrｅakiｎｇourdepｅnｄeｎceoｎfｏｓｓilfｕelsordｅalinｇwｉtｈit．Thｅtroｕｂlｅwitｈtheglobalwarmｉngdebateｉｓthatitｈasbｅcoｍeamorａlprobｌeｍwhenit'ｓreallyｅngｉnｅeringoｎe.Theincｏｎvenｉenttrｕthistｈatifwｅｄoｎ'tsolvethｅｅngｉnｅeringｐroｂlem,we'reheｌplｅss.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。57.

Ｗhatisｓaｉdaｂｏuｔｇlobalｗaｒｍiｎgiｎtｈefｉrｓtｐａraｇｒａph?A）Itmａynoｔｐroveａnenviroｎｍｅｎtalｃrisisatall.B)Itisaniｓｓuerequiringｗoｒldｗidｅcommitmeｎtｓ．C)Sｅriｏusstｅpshavｅbeeｎtakentoavoidorstopit.D)Ｖeｒylｉttlewillbeｄoｎetobrｉｎgｉtundeｒｃoｎtｒoｌ.５８.Acｃordingｔothｅauｔｈoｒ'sundｅrstaｎdinｇ，whatｉsＡＬGore'ｓｖiewonglｏｂａlwａrmｉｎg?A)ＩtｉｓａｒealityboｔhpｅｏpleanｄPoliｔiｃiａnｓaｒeuｎaｗareof．B）Itisaphenｏｍeｎonｔhａt(yī)ｃａuｓesusmaｎyｉｎｃonveniences.C)Ｉtisblemｔhaｔcanｂesolｖｅdｏnｃeｉtｉsｒｅcｏgnized．Ｄ）Ｉｔｉｓaｎａreａｗeactuallyhaｖｅlittｌｅknowｌedgeaｂout.59.Ｇｒeenhｏuｓeemissiｏｎｓwiｌlｍorethandｏuｂｌeby２05０becａuseｏf_____＿___．Ａ)economiｃgｒowthB)wａstｅｆｕlusｅｏfenerｇyC)thewiｄｅninggapｂｅtweentｈeriｃｈanｄpoorD)theraｐidadｖａncesofscienceaｎdtecｈnoｌｏｇy６0.Theaｕtｈorbｅｌiｅvesthａt(yī),sincethesigningoftｈｅＫyotｏＰrotｏcol,_____＿___＿.A）poｌｉtｉｃiａｎｓhａvestａrｔｅdtoｄosｏｍｅthｉｎgtobeｔterｔｈesiｔuation.B）fewnatioｎshａｖeａｄｏptedrｅaltoｕghmeａsurｅsｔoｌiｍiｔenｅｒgｙｕｓeC）reduｃｔiｏｎｓinｅｎerｇyconsｕmｐｔionｈavegreatlｙcuｔｂackｇloｂalwarmiｎg.D)inteｒnatｉｏｎaｌcｏopｅｒatioｎｈascｏｎｔｒｉbuteｄｔｏsｏlｖingenvｉrｏnｍentalprobｌems61.Whａt(yī)iｓtheｍesｓaｇｅｔheaｕthｏｒinｔenｄstoｃonvey?A)Glｏbａlwaｒｍingismoｒeoｆaｍｏrａlｉssuｅthanａpｒaｃticaloｎｅ.B)Theuｌtimatesoｌutiontoglｏbalｗarmiｎgliｅsinｎewtｅchｎology．Ｃ)Thedebａt(yī)eｏｖｅｒgｌoｂａlwａrmingwillleａdtoｔechnolｏgicalｂreakthｒougｈs.Ｄ)Pｅｏplehavｅtoｇiｖｅｕpcertａinmａｔｅｒｉaｌcoｍfortstoｓtｏpglｏｂalwａｒmiｎｇ．ＰasｓageTwoＱｕｅstｉoｎｓ6２ｔo66ａrebaseｄoｎthefolｌｏｗｉnｇpassage．Ｓoｍeｄayaｓtraｎgerwilｌrｅadyoure-mａｉlwitｈoｕｔyourｐermｉssionorscantheｗebsitｅｓyoｕ＇vevｉsiｔed．Oｒperhapｓsｏmeonｅｗｉllｃasuallyｇlａncethroughｙｏｕrcｒedｉtcａｒdpurchasｅsorcellphｏneｂiｌlstofｉndouｔｙoｕrshoppingprｅfｅrenceｓｏrcallingｈabits.Inｆaｃｔ,it'slikelｙｓomeoｆｔhesethingshaｖｅａlreadyｈapｐenedｔoyｏu.Whowｏuｌｄwaｔcｈyouwｉthoutyourperｍiｓsiｏｎ?Itｍｉghtbeaｓｐouse，aｇiｒlｆrienｄ，ａmａrkｅtｉnｇcｏmpａｎy,aboss,ａcoporacｒｉmｉnａl.Whoeveritｉs,theywillseeyouinａｗayyouｎeｖｅendedtobeseeｎ-ｔhｅ2lstｃenｔuｒyeｑｕivalentｏfbeingcaughtnａｋｅd.Psｙcｈoloｇiststeｌlusｂoundａriesaｒehealtｈｙ，thａt(yī)it＇ｓimportaｎttｏreveａlyoｕrsｅlｆtofriends,fａmｉlyａndloversiｎｓtages,aｔappropｒｉａt(yī)ｅｔiｍｅs.Bｕtfewboundariesremain.Thｅdigiｔalｂrｅaｄｃｒumbs(碎屑)yoｕｌeａveeｖｅryｗｈｅｒeｍａkeｉｔeasyforstrangersｔoreｃonsｔructwhoyouａre,wherｅｙouareaｎｄwhatyｏuliｋe.Insoｍecaseｓ，aｓiｍpｌｅGooｇlesearchｃaｎrｅｖealｗhaｔyouthink．Liｋeitornoｔ,iｎcreasinglywelｉveinaｗorldwｈｅｒｅyouｓｉmplyｃanｎoｔkｅepaseｃret.Thekｅyｑuestiｏnｉｓ：Dｏestｈａt(yī)maｔter?FｏrmaｎyAmericａns,ｔheanｓwerａpｐaｒentｌyiｓ"no"WhｅｎopinionｐollsaskAmeｒiｃansaboｕtprｉvａｃｙ，mosｔsaｙthｅｙareconｃernｅdaboutｌｏｓingiｔ.Ａsuｒvｅｙｆounｄａｎoverｗhelmingpｅssiｍisｍaboutｐrｉvacｙ,ｗｉｔｈ６０ｐercentofreｓpｏndentssayingtheｙｆeeltｈeiｒprｉvacyiｓ"slｉｐpｉngawａy,andthatbｏtheｒsme．"Butpｅoｐlesayｏnethingａnddoanothｅr.OnlyaｔinｙｆraｃtｉｏｎofAｍｅｒicanschangeaｎybeｈaｖiｏrsinaneffoｒtｔｏpｒｅｓeｒveｔｈeirpｒivacy.Ｆｅｗpeｏpletuｒｎdｏｗnａdiｓcounｔattoｌlｂoｏths(收費站）toaｖoidusingthｅEＺ－Passsｙstemthatcantracｋautomｏbｉlemoveｍents.Aｎdfewtｕrnｄowｎsupｅrmarketloyａlｔycards.PrivａｃyeconomｉsｔAleｓsａnｄroAcｑuitｓhaｓrunaserieｓｏfｔｅstｓthａt(yī)reｖealpeoplewiｌｌsurrｅndｅrpersonaliｎfｏrｍatｉonlikeSociａlＳｅcuritynｕｍｂｅrsjｕｓｔｔｏgeｔtheiｒhandsoｎapｉｔiｆuｌ５0-cenｔs-ｏｆｆcoｕpon（優(yōu)惠券).Butprivａcydoesｍatｔer-atｌeastsoｍetimes．It＇slikeheａltｈ；ｗhenyｏuhaveit，ｙｏｕdｏn'tnoticeｉt.Ｏnlｙwheniｔ'ｓgoｎｅdoｙouwisｈyｏu'ddonｅmoｒetoprotectiｔ.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。６2．

Ｗhatdoeｓtheauｔhｏrmeａnbｙsａyiｎg＂the21sｔｃenturｙequivaleｎtoｆbｅinｇｃaugｈtnaｋｅd"(Linｅs4,Parａ.2)A)Pｅoｐle'ｓpersonalｉnfoｒmａt(yī)ｉｏｎiｓeasilｙａｃcessedwithoutthｅirｋnｏwledgｅ.B)Inthｅ21sｔcenｔurypeopleｔryｅvｅrｙｍeａnsｔｏlookｉnｔoothers＇ｓｅcrｅts.Ｃ)Peopletｅndｔobemorefｒankwithｅachotherｉntheiｎfoｒｍａt(yī)iｏnaｇe．D)Cｒiminalsareｅａsｉlycauｇhtonthespotｗiｔhadvaｎceｄtｅcｈnologｙ.63.

Whaｔwouldpsｙcｈologistsadviseoｎｔｈerelａt(yī)ｉonｓhiｐsbｅtｗｅenfｒienｄs?A）Ｆriｅndｓｓhoulｄoｐenｔheirｈeartstoeachothｅr.B)Friendsshouldaｌwaysbefaｉｔhfｕltoｅachoｔher.C)Ｔheresｈｏulｄbeadistanceevenｂｅtweｅｎfriｅｎds.D)Ｔhｅresｈouldbefewerｄｉｓpuｔesbetweｅnfrｉeｎdｓ6４.

Whｙdoesｔｈeautｈoｒsaｙ"weliveinawｏrldwhereyoｕsimplycanｎoｔkｅeｐaｓecreｔ＂(Ｌｉne５Para.3)?A)Mｏdeｒnｓｏｃieｔyhasfinallyevolvedintoanｏpensociｅty.Ｂ)Peoplｅleavetraｃesarｏｕndwheｎusingｍoderntecｈnology.C）Therｅarealwａｙｓpeｏplewｈoaｒｅcｕｒioｕsabouｔotheｒs'ａfｆairs.