河北省廊坊市安次區(qū)楊稅務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市安次區(qū)楊稅務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover參考答案：B略2.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A．havebeencreated

B．hasbeencreatedC．wascreated

D．werecreated參考答案：A3.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：B4.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B5.--Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?--Yes.Asyousaw,________partywentonin____________mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A6.Themanagerofthiscompanyisveryconsiderate

hisemployees.

A．towards B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A7.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A8.BrainPOPisaneducationalprogramconsistingofbriefanimatedvideos_____amannamedTimandhisrobotfriendMobydiscussvarioussubjects.A.inwhich

B.which

C.as

D.inthat參考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,allMrTomdoes_________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoes

B.dodo

C.doesdo

D.dodoes參考答案：C10.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic參考答案：B11.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A12.—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?—wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment_____________．

A．isremainedtobuy

B．a(chǎn)reremainedtobuy

C．remainstobebought

D．remaintobebought參考答案：C13.——Thereare______suchbookshere.——Ionlyneed______thesebooksonthisshelf.

A.eightdozens;onedozen

B.eightdozensof;onedozenof

C.eightdozen;onedozen

D.dozensof;onedozenof參考答案：D解析：dozen被數(shù)詞或many,several等修飾時(shí)，不加s，后面也不用of。如：two/many/severaldozenpencils。但如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等詞時(shí)dozen后要接of。如：twodozenofus,

threedozenoftheseeggs。故答案為D。14.Acleanerwasstruckandkilledbylightningwhenworkingonthetarmac(停機(jī)坪)attheBeijingairportat8a.m.August11,2013.Policesaidwhentheyfoundthebodyhe_______amobilephone.A.wasstillbeingheld B.wasstillholding

C.held

D.hadbeenholding參考答案：B15.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D16.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over參考答案：A句意:在我們學(xué)校,課間經(jīng)常會(huì)放十分鐘輕音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生們娛樂(lè)放松。此處betweenclasses表示"課間"。17.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案：D18.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe參考答案：C二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.burning

B.celebrate

C.distantly

D.directly

E.originalF.novel

G.custom

H.symbols

I.progressive

J.inventedThesong"Happybirthdaytoyou"issosimplethatchildrenasyoungasthreecansingitwithouthesitation.Thesong,withits__41E___title"GoodMorningtoYou",waswrittenin1893bythetwosisters,MildredandPattySmithHill.Theywerethedaughtersofa(n)__42I___Kentuckycouple,whobelievedinfemaleeducationatatimewhenitwasstilla(n)__43F__ideaandwhotrainedtheirtwodaughterstobeschoolteachers.Abirthdaycakewith__44A___candlesisalsoindispensableatone'sbirthdayparty.Itmaycome,__45C___,fromtheancientGreekpracticeofofferingtoArtemis,goddessofthemoon,aroundhoneycakeintowhichacandlewasstuck.AfterGermanbakers__46J___themodernbirthdaycakeintheMiddleAges,asimilar__47G___wasadoptedforhappinessatbirthdays.Thecandle-blowing-outcustommaybeassociatedwithdoublemeaningatbirthdays.Somepeoplebelievethateachbirthdayisanothersteptowardtheend,andwhatwe__48B___atbirthdaygatheringsisnotonlyourgrowth,butourshortlife.Thus,candlesatbirthdaysare__49H___oflifeanddeath,hopesandfears,increaseandloss,andsoon.參考答案：41.E

42.I

43.F

44.A

45.C

46.J

47.G

48.B

49.H

略20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahh,thegreatoutdoors!Youcan’tbeatit,canyou?Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax.___71____Bycampingofcourse.Firstofall,wherewillyoucamp?TherearecampinggroundsalloverChina.Doyouwanttoexplorelakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside?____72___Youwillneedatent.Mosttentsaremadeoflight,brightly-color1edmaterialandareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswatergettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugs（蟲(chóng)子）don’tflyintoyourtentatnight.Takeasleepingbagandsleepingmat.____73___Areyougoingsomewherecoldorhot?Youcanbuysleepingbagsofdifferentthickness.Makesureyoubringtherightclothes.Ifyouwanttogohiking,youwillneedastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproofcoat.Agoodmapandcompassareneededtoo.___74__Makesureyouputyourcampingstovefarawayfromthetent,toocloseandyoumightcauseafire.Bringpackagedfoodasyouwillnothavearefrigerator.Ifyouaregoingtoaremotearea,packan“emergencysurvivalkit”（急救箱）.Thisshouldcontainasurvivalbagoftoughplastic,bigenoughforyoutofitinto.Alsoawhistle,pocket-knife,torchandsomeemergencyfoodandwater.Makesureyoualwaystellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.____75____Theholidayiscomingsoon.Whynotusethetimetogocamping.

17.Mindyoursteps!18.Thechoiceisyours!19.Haveyougotallthat?20.Cookingoutsideisfun.21.Alwaysgowithyourfamily.22.What’sthebestwaytoenjoyit?23.Checktheweather!參考答案：71-75FBGDC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife．

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment．Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes．Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver．Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings．

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn．Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman．Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory．Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother．Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby．

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway．Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory．Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn．Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain．

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren．

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears．Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers．Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily．Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression．

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression．Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear．

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople．Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren．Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression．49．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A．Theenvironment．

B．Mother’ssensitivity．

C．Theirpeers（同齡人）

D．Educationbeforebirth．50．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn．

B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn．

C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies．

D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills．51．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression．

B．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers．

C．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities．

D．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren．52．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth．

B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence．

C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsol

D．

D．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies．參考答案：49---52CADD22.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￥35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleasestwonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押貸款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded