河北省廊坊市三河十第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市三河十第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsadtoreporttomyfriends_____HarryGradmandiedonSeptember30th,2011．

A．where

Bthat

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B2.---It’sfiveyearssinceIwasasinger.

---Notreally!

? A．Areyouasinger B．How’sthat C．Whatdoyoumean D．Isitastrangeidea參考答案：B3.Left_______inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked

參考答案：D4.—What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.

—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查交際用語。A項意思是：我不確信；B項意思是：我希望不會；C項意思是：我寧愿不；D項意思是：我認(rèn)為不會。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示對前一人的觀點的否定，故選D。5.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D6.OpposingViews．com,

in2007,isanindependentmediasitethatpublishesoriginaljournalismonpolitics,sportsandsoon．A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded參考答案：C7.Younggirl

sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．however

D．while參考答案：A略8.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場合說話的時候，他總是很難想到合適的說話的內(nèi)容。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選A項。9.Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．which

D．when參考答案：A10.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)和非謂語動詞。句意：用手指著別人說話是不禮貌的。第一個空考查manner當(dāng)"禮貌"講時必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，短語badmanners“不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣”；第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補足語"，yourfinger與pointat是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。故選C?！军c睛】With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本題中第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補足語"，yourfinger與pointat主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補，第二空應(yīng)填pointing。11.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly____.—Idon'tquiteagree,Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conservative參考答案：C【命題立意】形容詞

句意是：—莎倫，很多專家認(rèn)為這兩幅畫是同時代的.—我不同意，兩幅畫的風(fēng)格看起來相同，但是他們的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional傳統(tǒng)釣；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary當(dāng)代的；同時代的；conservative保守的。12.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.參考答案：D13.27．Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．

A．butfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．regardlessof

D．insteadof參考答案：C略14.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything________happeneveninthelastminute.A.need B.must C.should D.can參考答案：D15.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain____isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略16.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.參考答案：A考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二個人不同意第一個人的觀點,故Whydoyouthinkso"你為什么會這樣想"符合語境。二、新的題型17.（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lynn:Ireallywanttofindagoodjob.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Kate:Oh,lotsofadvice!_____61______,besuretodressproperlyfortheinterview.Ifit’sforateachingjob,asIdid20yearsago,thenyoumightwanttoconsider_____62_____(wear)nicepantsandadressshirt.______63______,youwon’tliketowearclothesthataretooformalandelegantfortheinterviewnowadays.Lynn：Isee.

Anything______64____wouldyousuggestIshouldpayattentionto?Kate:Well,second,besuretodosomeresearchonthecompanyfor______65____youarebeinginterviewed.Thiswillhelpyouknowifyouhavetheneededskillsorexperiencetoworkforthatcompany.Youcanalsoaskthe________66____(interview),usuallytheirpersonnelmanager,aboutthreeintelligentquestionsabouttheirbusiness.Thatwillshowyouareinterestedintheircompany.Lynn:That’sgoodadvice!Anylastthoughts?Kate:Yes,finally,bepreparedtotellthemwhyyouwouldbethe______67______(good)choicefortheposition.Youdon’thavetotalktoomuchaboutwhatyou_____68______(study)for4yearsinuniversity,butyoucantellthem___69____aconfidentanddirectwaywhyyoucanhelptheircompany.Followingtheabovetips,youwillfindasatisfyingjobsoonerorlater.Lynn:Thankyouverymuch.Ihavegottobuysomenewclothesandthenfinishmy______70________(apply).參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likeshouldyouplaysoccerorfieldhockey，orlikewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough，butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact，orgetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure．It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Let’stalkabouthowtohandleit．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Youmightadmireafriendwhoisalwaysagoodsportandtrytobemorelikehimorher．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook，andnoweveryone’sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachothereveryday．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem，yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball，orakidintheneighborhoodmightwantyoutoshopliftwithhim．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure，butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisfightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm，walkaway,andresistdoingsomething．You’veprobablyhadaparentorateacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”．Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tusedrugs,cutclass，smokecigarettes，orlietotheirparents，thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle，talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo．Talkingtoaparent，ateacher，oraschoolcounselorcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure．28．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Students

B．Parents

C．Teachers D．Counselors29．BothParagraph2and3aredeveloped________________.A．byspace

B．bytime

C．bystories D．byexamples30．Inthelastthreeparagraphs，theauthormainly____．A．explainswhypeerpressureissoimportant

B．givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure

C．discusseshowpeersinfluenceusD．showhowtomakemoregoodfriends31．Whichofthefollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?A．Spendingmoretimewithyourclassmates．B．Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies．C．Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits．D．Doingwhatyourclassmatesdo．參考答案：ADBC【文章綜述】文章是向青少年敘述如何處理Peerpressure的建議。文章較為容易，考查較為全面合理，各種題型都有涉及。要求考生在閱讀時，把握大意，合理的推測想象。【答案解析】28.選A推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句Asyougrowolder,已經(jīng)后面的內(nèi)容說明這里的you是指選項里的學(xué)生，故A正確。29.選D，推斷題，兩段都是舉得例子，關(guān)鍵詞example，答案自然是選D了。

30.選B段落大意題。這三段都是告訴年輕人如何處理peerpressure，可以抵制，也可以向老師求助等建議。故B正確。

31.選C推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩行Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．說明我們可以選擇一些有良好習(xí)慣的人做朋友，這樣就會受到他們的影響，也會有良好的習(xí)慣。故C正確。19.Canyouimaginebeingsavagelyattackedbyadog?Whatiftheattackwassoseverethatyournose,lipsandchinwerecompletelydestroyed?Howwouldyoufeelaboutyourself?Wouldyoubeabletolookatyourselfinthemirror?Andhowdoyouthinkotherpeoplewouldtreatyou?

IsabelleDinoireissomeonewhocananswerallofthesequestionshonestlyandopenly.

LastNovemberIsabellewasattackedandmauledbyherowndog.Theattackwassoseverethatherlowerfacewasdamaged;itseemed,almostbeyondrepair.Shewasrushedtohospitalandbecamethefirstpersonevertohaveafacetransplant.

WithsuchsevereinjuriesdoctorsofferedIsabellelittlehopethattheywouldbeabletorepairthedamagetoherfaceusingconventionalsurgery.Shortlyafterbeingadmitted,shecametotheattentionofDrBernardDevauchellewho,unlikeothersurgeons,believedtherewasanalternative:"Wefoundourselvessaying,yes,it'sclearthiswomanneedsatransplant,"hesaid.Twodaysaftertheoperationshesawherfaceinthemirrorforthefirsttime．Shesaid,"Iwasscaredtolookatmyself,butwhenIdiditwasalreadymarvelousandIcouldn'tbelieveit．Ithoughtitwouldbeblueandswollenbutitwasalreadybeautiful．"Now,lessthanayearafterher15-houroperation,she'stryingtorebuildherlifeandthereisnodoubthowshefeelsabouthernewface:"Ihavebeensaved．LotsofpeoplewritesayingthatIneedtogoon,thatit'swonderful．It'samiracles