江西省吉安市曲瀨中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市曲瀨中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf參考答案：C略2.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自拍桿是一種手握桿，用戶可以在一臂遠以外的距離為自己拍照。此處pole是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that，故選A。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞pole，再分析先行詞pole在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞pole帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞which/that。3.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.youwillacquire

B.willyouacquireC.willacquireyou

D.wouldyouacquire參考答案：B5.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were參考答案：A6.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica參考答案：c略7.passage

A.match

B.analysis

C.debate

D.message參考答案：D8.Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid

B.fierce

C.severe

D.potentialks5u參考答案：A9.Eastofthelake__________,oneofwhichistwicethesizeoftheother.A.liestwovillages

B.lietwovillages

C.dotwovillageslieD.twovillageslie參考答案：B10.Mary’sparentsobjectedto_______John,whowaspoorandlazy.

A.hermarryingB.hermarryCshemarried

D.marry

參考答案：A略11.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.參考答案：B12.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：D13.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B試題分析：這題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。非謂語動詞作狀語時，動詞的邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，而這道題主句的主語是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是人，所以不能用非謂語動詞，而應(yīng)該選時間狀語從句。故選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞14.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a,that

B.the,that

C.the,when

D.a,when參考答案：A15.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and______,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A．inmeantimeB．onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhileD．inthemeantime參考答案：D16.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B17.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove參考答案：A18.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.handy參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10題，每題1分，共10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyou

guessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteertask.They

reachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplanted

treesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedallthe

benches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.Allof

usworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowewere

happybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Whenitcomestomedicalcare,manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve“moreisbetter.”Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment—toomanyscans,toomanybloodtests,toomanyprocedures—maybringharm.Sometimesatestleadsyoudownapathtomoreandmoretesting,someofwhichmaybeattacking,ortotreatmentforthingsthatshouldbeleftout.TerrencePower,forexample,complainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener’sdisease,anuncommondisorderoftheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingrecommendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks,evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays,andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorcomplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesix-monthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts,thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups.“It’sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhendoctorshavecrossedtheline,”Mr.Powersaid.“Youthinkshe’sgettingthebestcareintheworld,butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:Whatisthepurpose?”Mr.Powerthenspokewithhisownprimarycaredoctor,whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrs.Power’scare.Underthenewdoctor’scare,theregulartestingstoppedandMrs.Power’sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.28.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.B.Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.C.Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.D.Doctorsgenerallyrecommendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.29.WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemforMrs.Powerduringhermedicaltreatment?A.Shehadtobehospitalizedforthreeweekswhenevershehadacold.B.Whentestresultsshowedshewasfine,herdoctorstillorderedmoretests.C.Shedidnothaveanyinsurance,soshebecamepenniless.D.Herdoctoraskedhertoconsultotherexpertsforhercomplaints.30.Whatdoes“develop”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.construct

B.improve

C.catch

D.attack31.WhendidthePowersstarttodoubtMrs.Power’streatment?A.Afterknowingaboutotherpatients’treatment.B.Afteranalyzingtheresultsofherbloodtests.C.AftercuringMrsPowerofherillness.D.Afterthenewexpert’stesting參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A本文是議論文。本文通過事例指出很多醫(yī)生和病人都認為醫(yī)療檢查或護理越多越好，但是他們不知道過度治療或檢查也會給他們帶來傷害。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的第二句"Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment-toomanyscans，toomanybloodtests，toomanyprocedures-maybringharm．"可知，文章的主要觀點是太多的醫(yī)療檢查或護理對病人并無益處。并在第二段和第三段舉例來證明。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是第三句“…evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays，andrepeatedlyreferredhertospecialistsforevenminorcomplaints”可知，即使Power夫人感覺很好，也要每周上醫(yī)院檢查；非常小的不適也需要不斷地做血壓檢查，X光線；由此可知，Power夫人的問題是當(dāng)她的檢查結(jié)果良好時，醫(yī)生仍然讓她做檢查。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文內(nèi)容可知，即使Power夫人感覺很好，也要每周上醫(yī)院檢查；非常小的不適也需要不斷地做檢查。所以“shewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.”可推測出，此句是說當(dāng)她患了（小小的）感冒，也要住院觀察。developedacold.等于catchacold（患感冒）。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“…thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups”可知，Power夫婦是在得知其他病人的治療情況后才開始質(zhì)疑Power夫人的治療存在問題的。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A。21.Peopleholdthebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopledon’tliketheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainbroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,commitment(承擔(dān)的義務(wù))，self-improvement.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostobviousfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosetheword“fun”todescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.51.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarri