江西省吉安市于田中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市于田中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________madehismotherworried.A.ThechildwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesB.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesC.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplaycomputergamesD.Thechildaddictedtoplayingcomputergames參考答案：B略2.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforages;_______heissohomesick.A.there’snoneed

B.it’snowonder

C.it’snodoubt

D.there’snopoint參考答案：Bthere’snoneed沒有必要...；it’snowonder難怪....；thereisnodoubt毫無疑問...；there’snopoint沒有意義....；句意：他已經(jīng)好幾年沒有回家了！難怪他如此想家啊！根據(jù)句意說明B項與上下文句意相符。故B正確?！究键c】考察固定句式3.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．a(chǎn)ccess

參考答案：D略4.

Jimwasveryhappyyesterdaybecausehe_____thebookthathewanted.

Acameupwith

Bcameacross

Ccameabout

Dcameout參考答案：B5.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.參考答案：C【知識拓展】x對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。7.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt參考答案：D8.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B9.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略10.Ｉwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.ask

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise參考答案：D11.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.

A.hadbeenthought

B.werethought

C.arethought

D.hadthought參考答案：B12.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for參考答案：D略13.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbus.A.rude

B.considerateC.impolite

D.cruel參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你不打擾我們，真是考慮周到。considerate體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的。故選B.14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C15.Thewoman____thereunderthetree,____inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing參考答案：B16.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.

A.for;on.

B.on;for.

C.at;on.

D.on;at參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”(非智力因素)include

36

feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-year-follow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists(心理學家)

37

thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence

38

,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,will-powerandself-confidence.

39

peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto40

thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried

41

theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic(遺傳的)factors,malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良),orlaziness,buttheynevertake

42

considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasons

43

studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or

44

criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand

45

themselvesuphopelessly.Othersmaygoastray(迷途的)becausetheyaresickoflearning.

46

investigationofmorethan1000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear

48

thelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain

49

tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological(生理的)and

50

developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto

51

thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe

52

ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward53

abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould

54understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue(調(diào)動)theobjectivesoflearning,55

theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwill-power.36.A.one’s

B.their

C.his

D.her37.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.workedout38.A.initself

B.byitself

C.itself

D.onitsown39.A.Though

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Moreover40.A.believing

B.studying

C.cultivating

D.developing41.A.about

B.when

C.how

D.whether42.A.for

B.in

C.into

D.over43.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.how44.A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.more45.A.put

B.get

C.handle

D.give46.A.The

B.An

C.Another

D.A47.A.afraid

B.ahead

C.aware

D.ashamed48.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.which49.A.difficulty

B.question

C.threat

D.obstacle50.A.intelligent

B.characteristic

C.psychological

D.physical51.A.practise

B.thrust

C.strengthen

D.urge52.A.intelligence

B.diligence

C.growth

D.performance53.A.projects

B.warnings

C.suggestions

D.decision54.A.fully

B.greatly

C.very

D.highly55.A.insuring

B.going

C.encouraging

D.exciting參考答案：36-40ABCAC

41-45BCABD

46-50BAADC

51-55CACAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ThevideoroomshavebeenopensinceJan.2.Ifsuccessful,thechainhopestoexpandtheservicetootherprovinces,orevenothercountries.Inadditiontothefood,customerspay200yuanperhourforusingtheroom.''ThevideoroomshavebeenfullybookedinFebruary,''saidChenYu,manageroftheWangfujingbranch.TheVideoroominBeijingisabout30squaremetersandlargeenoughforsixcustomers.''Manycustomersprefertousetheroomfordinnersratherthanlunch,''Chensaid,addingtheaverageageofcustomerswhobookedthevideohotpot(火鍋)isabout30.''Thewholeprocessisverysmooth.Theimageandthevoicetransmission(轉換)areasgoodasthoseofvideoconferencingatwork,''saidoneofChen'scolleaguessurnamedLuo.''IhavealotoffriendsinBeijing,whomIhaven’tmetforalongtimebecauseofbeingbusyatwork,''saidawomansurnamedYuwhoishavingdinnerwithherhusbandatHaidilao.''Thenewservicegivesusachancetohaveadinnertogetherwithouttraveling.Iwouldliketogiveitatry.''Thevideohotpotalsohelpedestablishafriendshipbetweenwaitressesinthetwocities.ZhaoHuanhuan,inher20s,whoisspeciallytrainedforservinginthevideoroominShanghai,developedafriendshipwithawaitressnamedLuKeintheBeijingbranch.Zhaosaidexcitedly:''Itwastooamazingtobelieve.I'msointerestedinusingthespecialroomandenjoyservingpeoplethere.IalsotalkaboutsomeinterestinginteractivegameswithLubeforeguestscomefordinner''.AlthoughLufeltalittlebitnervouswhenshefirstservedinfrontofthescreens,shesaidthenewmodeofcommunicationalsoencouragedhertosupplybetterservicesforcustomers.''It'slikeaservicecompetition.WesaweachotherthroughvideoandIcouldlearnfromZhao'sserving,''Lusaid,addingshewillvisitZhaoifshegoestoShanghai.Itseemsthatvideohotpotdoesn'tsatisfyeveryone'staste,however.61.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopenforalongtimeB.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopeninmanyprovincesinChinaC.usingthevideoroom,youhavetopayextra200yuanperhourD.theVideoroominBeijingisonlydesignedforsixpeopletouse62.Haidilaomaybethenameof______.A.atheatre

B.arestaurant

C.acinema

D.ahotel63.Whydomanycustomerschoosethevideoroomservice?A.Becausetheservicethereisexcellent.B.Becausetheycanhavedinnerwithfriendswithouttraveling.C.Becausethefoodthereisdelicious.D.Becausetheroomislargeenoughforsixpeople.64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhaoHuanhuan______.A.enjoyscommunicatingwithLuKeB.hasn'tmetLuKeforalongtimeC.istwentyyearsoldnowD.learnedalotfromLuKe65.Whatdoyousupposewillbetalkedaboutintheparagraphtobefollowed?A.Lu'svisittoZhaoinShanghai.B.Othercustomers'praisefortheservice.C.Howtoimprovetheservice.D.Othercustomers'complaintabouttheservice.參考答案：CBBAD19.MillionsofAmericansarelivinginareasathigh-riskofriverflooding,manyofwhomarecompletelyunawareofthedanger.Whiletheriskofcoastalfloodingfromextremestormsandrisingseasrightlyattractsplentyofattention,Americansarebeingurgedtolookinlandforasimilarthreatreceivingfarlessrecognition:riverflooding.NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods–morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated–withrealestate(住宅區(qū))inareassuchasLouisiana,Florida,ArizonaandWestVirginiafoundtobeespeciallyatthreat.Forthefirsttime,ithasbeenpossibletoproducesuperqualityfloodriskmapsthatcoverthewholeUnitedStates,whilepreviousFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)floodmapscovernomorethan60percentofthecountry.Thefinedetailsprovidedbythesenewmapsalsomakesitpossibletopredictthepowerfuleffectsoffloodingonmanysmallerstreamsthanbefore,thusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened.“WewereallsurprisedbyhowmanyAmericanswefindareexposedtofloodingfromrivers,”saysOliverWing,fromtheUniversityofBristol’sSchoolofGeographicalSciences.“It’sparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearen’tevenawareoftherisktheyface.”Additionally,thereisthepossibilitythatthislackofawarenessmeansconstructioninhigh-riskriverfloodingareaswillcontinuetorise,despitethethreats.Estimates(估量)suggestthatprojectedpopulationgrowth,continuedurbanizationtrends(城市化趨勢),andtheunpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechangewillleaveover60millionAmericansvulnerable(易受攻擊的)toa100-yearfloodbythemiddleofthecentury.‘Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning,’addsWing.8.Whichparagraphbestsupports“theriskofriverflooding”?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.9.Whichistrueaboutthenewmaps?A.Theycoverover60percentoftheUnitedStates.B.Theycontaindetailsofthefloodingeffects.C.Theymaketheriverfloodingundercontrol.D.Theymakethethreatsofriversclearforthepublic.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedmanagementplanninga