廣東省汕尾市陸豐啟恩中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市陸豐啟恩中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnnaalongwithtwootherstudents________bytheheadmasterattheassemblylastMonday.

A.werepraised

B.praised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.waspraised參考答案：D2.Johnhurriedintotheclassroomtoavoid________byhisteacher.[A．seeing

B．see

C．tobeseen

D．beingseen參考答案：D3.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B4.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto參考答案：A5.Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B6.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the參考答案：B因后面有定語所以balance前使用定冠詞。名詞nature前一般不使用冠詞。7.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D8.Idon’tmindwhattimetomorrowyouarriveatmyplace___________youpromisetocomeandhelpme.A.onconditionthat

B.sofaras C.aswellas

D.asgoodas參考答案：

A解析：onconditionthat只有在……的條件下，例如：Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoushouldcomebackbeforedark.9.—I’msorryIcan’tseeyouoff. —______?Haven’tyouagreed? A.Howisit B.Whatisit C.Whydon’tyou

D.Whatdoyouthink

參考答案：A10.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto參考答案：D11.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D12.ItwasApril29,2011______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B考查定語從句。此句中含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為April29，2011指時(shí)間，且從句缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。選B。13.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay

fornearlyhalfanhour.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon參考答案：D14.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他去哪里，無論他遇到誰，他都愿意聽從父親的建議，把最好的東西銘記在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使銘記；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使銘記”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。15.If______intheviruses,peoplearemore______topickupsomekindofdisease.A.breathing;likely B.breathed;likely C.breathing;possible D.breathed;possible參考答案：A16.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A．listeningto

B．beinglistenedto

C．listening

D.tobelistenedto參考答案：A17.－Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

－No,I’m_______adiet.

A.atB.inC.onD.with參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,IfoundmymotherlayinginbedShewasill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.SinceMotherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecookingwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,MotherpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit.”IknewMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.參考答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlaying(lying)inbed.

Shewasill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomein(on)business."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome(myself).SinceMotherwasill,Imusttakewell(good)careofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecookingwithgreatdifficultybut(and)itgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧(it).Tomyjoy,

MotherpraisedmeforthemeatIhave(had或去掉have)cooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I’mverypleasing(pleased)withit.”IknewMotherwasencouragingus(me)todomorebymyself.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤公涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（－），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhileIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedontheman'sfootbypurpose.Aswasexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.參考答案：Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareference

that/which

book.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,Iquickly

were

With

gotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhileIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.

when

AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurred∧me.

but

toIsteppedontheman'sfootbypurpose.Aswasexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,

on

gavewhoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreat

hearing

gratitudetohim.me【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了前天我在去買書的途中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，然后機(jī)智勇敢地對(duì)付了小偷?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：前天，我去了學(xué)校附近的書店買了一本參考書。此處是一個(gè)定語從句修飾先行詞bookstore，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故where改為that/which。2.考查主謂一致。句意：那天是星期六，所以有很多人。therebe句型取決于后的名詞，manypeople為復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)上文ItwasSaturday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故was改為were。3.考查介詞。句意：在店員的幫助下，我很快得到了我需要的書。固定短語withthehelpof“在……的幫助之下”。故Under改為With。4.考查連接詞。句意：我正要離開時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人想偷一個(gè)人的錢。此處是一個(gè)固定句型beabletodo…when…意為“剛要做……突然……”。故while改為when。5.考查連接詞。句意：雖然我很緊張，但我還是設(shè)法想辦法幫上忙。although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，主語不能用but。故but刪去。6.考查介詞。句意：突然，我想到了一個(gè)好主意。固定短語occurtosb．“某人想到……”。故occurred后添加to。7.考查固定短語。句意：我故意踩了那人的腳。短語onpurpose“故意”，故by改為on。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不出所料，那人的尖叫把小偷嚇了一跳，他很快走出了商店。文章敘述的過去的事情，所以用一般過去式。故gives改為gave。9.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽了我的解釋，那個(gè)人笑了，對(duì)我表示了極大的感謝。after為介詞，后需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故hear改為hearing。10.考查代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意是對(duì)我表示感謝。故him改為me?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第一小題，此處一個(gè)定語從句修飾先行詞bookstore，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故where改為that/which。三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou’relivinginorvisitingNewYork,takeafewhourstovisitoneoftheseplacestoiceskateduringyourtimeinNewYorkCity.BankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantParkThefreerinkinManhattan’sBryantParkfirstopenedin2005At17,000squarefeet,itisabouthalfthesizeoftheWollmanRinkinCentralParkandtwiceasbigastherinkatRockefellerCenter.AsManhattan’sonlyfreeskatingrink,andcentrallylocatedatthat,ittendstobemobbed(闈聚)withwaitsupto2hoursonweekenddays.SkyRinkatChelseaPiersManhattan’sonlyyear-roundskatingrinkisadelightthat’sbeenaroundsince1965It’slargeindoors,andhasfewlines,andcourteousstaffIt’salso,amazingly,open24hoursadayInthewinteritsometimesgetssocoldthattheicecracks,

butatleasttheyfixit!Pricesforskatingadmissionis$11.andskaterental$6.RiverbankStileParkIceSkatingRinkThissizeableoutdoorrinkisopentothepublicFridaythroughSunday,andhasaroottopreventDecembersnowsandAprilrain.AndsinceRiverbankStaleParkoverlookstheHudson,you'llhaveniceviewsoftheriverandtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeasabackdrop.AdmissionisS5foradults,childrenS3Skaterentalis$6TheIceKinkatRockefellerCenterIceskatingatRockefellerCenterisatrulyuniqueNewYorkholidaystaple(重要內(nèi)容).Itisthemostsumptuous(豪華的)gettingforskatingSinceopeningonChristmasDaybackin1936.thisskatingrinkhasbeenaninstitutionattheRockefeller.Admissionis$25—$32foradults,childrenupto12yearsS15,skateretual$12.1.WhatcanbeknownabouttheBankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantPark？A.ItisthefirstrinkopenedinManhattansBryantPark.B.ItisnotpopularforitslimitedspaceC.OnlyonecanactuallygetintotherinkforfreeD.Ittakesmuchlongertoentertherinktoskateonweekends2.WhatisspecialabouttheSkyRinkatChelseaPiers？A.Itisopenallthrough