風(fēng)機(jī)安全工作課件

AboutConfinedSpaceEntry

關(guān)于進(jìn)入密閉空間的說明

27August2009

Whatisaconfinedspace?什么是密閉空間？Aconfinedspaceisanyspacethat:密閉空間指：?Islargeenoughthatanemployeecanfitinsideandperformwork(includingspacesfilledwithmaterialthatcanberemoved(e.g.wool,perlite,exchangerbundles,catalyst))?足夠大得適合員工在里面安裝和作業(yè)的空間（包括充滿可移離材料（如毛料、珠光體、交換劑包和催化劑）的空間）?Haslimited,restrictedornomeansofentryorexit:?進(jìn)入或離開受限制或無法進(jìn)出的空間：?Accesscanbecreated(e.g.manholes,accesspanels,accessdoors,portholes)?進(jìn)入口可制造的空間（如檢修孔、檢查口、檢修門和觀察孔）?Ladders,stairs,orothermeansareneededtoenterorexit?進(jìn)出需要梯子、樓梯或以其它方法進(jìn)出的空間?Isnotdesignedforcontinuousemployeeoccupancy?不是為員工持續(xù)作業(yè)而設(shè)計(jì)的空間Whatisaconfinedspace?什么是密閉空間？Inadditiontotheabovecriteria,aconfinedspacealsohasthepotentialforatleastoneofthefollowing:除上述規(guī)定外，密閉空間還至少具有以下的其中一個(gè)特性：?Ahazardousatmosphere?危險(xiǎn)空氣?Engulfment?被火吞噬?Entrapment?陷入?Anyotherserioushazard,suchas:?其它重大危險(xiǎn)如：?Afallfromanelevation?高空跌落?Hazardousenergysourcessuchasfans,agitators,orblendersthatarepoweredbyelectric,hydraulic,ormechanicalmeans?危險(xiǎn)源如由電力、液壓或機(jī)械方法驅(qū)動(dòng)的風(fēng)機(jī)，攪拌器或拌和機(jī)?Hazardsthatcanbeintroducedbyworkperformed,suchashotworkorworkwithepoxies,solvents,orpaints?由所執(zhí)行作業(yè)引起的危險(xiǎn)，如高溫作業(yè)、或使用環(huán)氧樹脂、溶劑或油漆的作業(yè)PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)

個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備

27August2009

孫光浩PPE-Clothing工作服

--棉質(zhì)，防靜電Hi-vizvests反光馬甲Longtrousers長褲Overalls連體服Longsleeved長袖Weatherproofjacket戶外保護(hù)Hi-vizjacket反光上衣SafetyEquipment–HeadProtection

安全設(shè)備–頭部保護(hù)Thisworkerwantstoprotecthishead這個(gè)工人想保護(hù)他的頭部Safetyhelmetsarewhatyouweartohelpprotectyourhead安全帽可以很好的保護(hù)你的頭部SafetyEquipment–EyeProtection

安全設(shè)備–眼睛保護(hù)Safetyglasses,gogglesandshieldshelppreventeyeinjuries安全眼睛，護(hù)目鏡和護(hù)罩可以保護(hù)眼睛以免受到傷害Therearemanytypesavailable有很多型號的眼睛保護(hù)裝備SafetyEquipment–SafetyHarness

安全設(shè)備–安全帶Whenclimbingyouneedtowearasafetyharnesssimilartothis在登高攀爬時(shí)必須穿戴類似的安全帶SafetyEquipment–Lanyard

安全設(shè)備–繩索Whenclimbingyoumayalsoneedtowearasafetylanyardsimilartothis在登高攀爬時(shí)或許需要一根這樣的安全繩索Howtomanagetherisksoffallsfromheights–climbingaturbinetower

如何管理墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)–攀爬風(fēng)機(jī)塔筒Equipmentrequirements–PPE個(gè)人防護(hù)SafetyHelmet安全帽Eyeprotection護(hù)目鏡Fallarrestorforsafetycable防墜落鎖扣Gloves手套LongSleeves長袖工作服SafetyHarness安全帶LongTrousers長褲Safetyfootwear安全鞋What’smissing還有什么？

Entryintoatowermustnotoccurifthewindspeedisgreaterthan25m/s風(fēng)速大于25m/s時(shí)禁止攀爬

Considerotherentryrequirements考慮其他要求Howtomanagetherisksoffallsfromheights–workingwithoutbarriersatextremeheights

如何管理墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)–在極高處沒有護(hù)欄的地方Workingontopofanacelle:在機(jī)艙頂部工作

Clothing服裝Helmet,gloves,eyeprotection,boots,highvisibilityvest安全帽、手套、護(hù)目鏡安全鞋、反光服Harness安全帶Lanyards安全繩索Attachedto2points至少固定兩個(gè)點(diǎn)

Windspeedmustbelow(nogreaterthan15m/s)風(fēng)速必須低于15m/s.EmergencyResponse–Planning&Practise

緊急預(yù)案–計(jì)劃和演習(xí)Ifyouoraworkcolleagueisinjuredwhilstontheladder,howwillarescuebedone.如果你或一個(gè)同事在塔筒梯子上受到傷害，怎樣營救？Youwillneedtopractiserescuingapersonfrominsideatoweratyourwindfarmsite你應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練怎樣在塔筒內(nèi)救人。BeforeanyoneclimbsawindturbinetheymustbetrainedinWindTowerHeightSafetyandRescue.任何人在攀爬之前必須接受“塔筒攀爬安全和營救”培訓(xùn)EmergencyResponse–Planning&Practise

緊急預(yù)案–計(jì)劃和演習(xí)Youwillneedhelpfromotherstocarryoutthiskindofrescue你可能要得到別人的幫助–團(tuán)隊(duì)合作WhatelsedoIneedtoknow?

我還需要明白什么？WorkingAlone:TheSiteOfficershouldimplementaformofregularcommunicationwiththeworkertoensuretheyarealwayssafe.單獨(dú)工作：現(xiàn)場主管必須和他進(jìn)行常規(guī)的溝通以確保他是安全的。WarningSigns:Whileworkisbeingcarriedout,adequatewarningsignsshouldbeprovidedwherethereisariskofanyonebeinginjuredbymaterialsorequipmentfallingfromheights.警告標(biāo)志：在執(zhí)行工作時(shí)，有任何可能造成傷害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在時(shí)，警示標(biāo)志必須設(shè)置。Tidiness:Workareasmustbekeptinacleanandtidyconditionandrubbishmustberemovedregularly.Rubbishmustnotbethrownfromaheighttotheground.整潔：工作現(xiàn)場必須保證衛(wèi)生和整潔，垃圾必須定期清理。嚴(yán)禁從高處扔垃圾。WhatelsedoIneedtoknow?PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE):Hardhatsandsafetyfootwearareessentialforeveryoneworkingonabuildingsite.Onsomesites,PPEmayalsobeessentialforvisitors.ThismustbedocumentedintheSiteInduction.ClimbingEquipment:Mustcomplywiththerelevantstandards.TheSiteManagermustensurethatnaypersonclimbingonsitehasbeentrainedanddeemedcompetenttoclimb.FirstAid:EachsitemusthaveatrainedFirstAidOfficer.FirstAidfacilitiesmustincludeaccesstoatelephoneandalistofemergencytelephonenumbers,includingaFirstAidKit.Summary–pointstoremember

總結(jié)–要點(diǎn)Conductariskassessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估WearcorrectPPEfortask工作時(shí)穿戴合適的PPE

Obeyallsigns遵守所有的標(biāo)志W(wǎng)eather–Isitwindy/rainingorstormy?天氣–大風(fēng)、下雨、大霧？Maynotbeabletoclimbifwindorweathertoobad.天氣惡劣時(shí)不能攀爬

Groundconditions–muddy?地面狀況–泥濘？Cleanyourbootsbeforeclimbing攀爬前清理工作鞋Trained–areyouoryourworkcolleaguetrained?培訓(xùn)–你或你的同事經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)嗎？YoumustbeWindTowerHeightSafetyandRescueTrainedbeforeclimbingawindtower.你必須經(jīng)過“風(fēng)機(jī)攀爬安全和營救”培訓(xùn)

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