標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GB/T 44731-2024 科技成果評估規(guī)范》是一項國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),旨在為科技成果的評價提供系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)范化的方法。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于各類科研機構(gòu)、高等院校及企業(yè)等主體對其產(chǎn)生的科技成果進(jìn)行客觀公正的評價。其內(nèi)容覆蓋了科技成果評估的基本原則、評估程序、評估方法等多個方面。
在基本原則部分,《GB/T 44731-2024》強調(diào)了科學(xué)性、客觀性、公正性和實用性四大原則??茖W(xué)性要求依據(jù)科學(xué)研究規(guī)律和特點開展評估;客觀性則指出了必須基于事實作出判斷;公正性確保了所有參與方在評估過程中享有平等權(quán)利;而實用性則著眼于科技成果對經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的實際貢獻(xiàn)度。
關(guān)于評估程序,《GB/T 44731-2024》規(guī)定了一套完整的流程,包括但不限于:確定評估目標(biāo)與范圍、組建評估小組、收集相關(guān)信息資料、實施具體評估活動、撰寫并提交評估報告等步驟。每一步驟都給出了詳細(xì)的操作指南,以保證整個過程有序高效地進(jìn)行。
針對不同的科技成果類型(如理論研究成果、應(yīng)用技術(shù)開發(fā)成果等),《GB/T 44731-2024》還提出了多種評估方法供選擇使用,比如專家評審法、指標(biāo)體系評價法等,并對各種方法的應(yīng)用場景及其優(yōu)缺點進(jìn)行了說明。此外,對于如何構(gòu)建合理的指標(biāo)體系以及如何組織有效的專家團隊等方面也給予了指導(dǎo)建議。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 2024-10-26 頒布
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文檔簡介
ICS
03.080.99
CCS
A20
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44731—2024
科技成果評估規(guī)范
Specificationforscienceandtechnologyachievementevaluation
2024-10-26發(fā)布2024-10-26實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
GB/T44731—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
引言
·····································································································
Ⅳ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
評估原則
······························································································
2
4.1
分類評估
·························································································
2
4.2
系統(tǒng)性
···························································································
2
4.3
定量定性相結(jié)合
·················································································
2
4.4
可溯源
···························································································
2
5
評估內(nèi)容
······························································································
2
5.1
通則
······························································································
2
5.2
科學(xué)價值
·························································································
2
5.3
技術(shù)價值
·························································································
3
5.4
經(jīng)濟價值
·························································································
3
5.5
社會和文化價值
·················································································
3
5.6
轉(zhuǎn)化推廣潛力
····················································································
3
6
評估方法
······························································································
3
6.1
通則
······························································································
3
6.2
分項評估
·························································································
3
6.3
綜合評分
·························································································
4
7
評估流程
······························································································
5
7.1
通則
······························································································
5
7.2
確定評估目的
····················································································
5
7.3
確定評估方
······················································································
5
7.4
委托與受理
······················································································
5
7.5
組建評估項目組
·················································································
5
7.6
制定評估方案
····················································································
5
7.7
組建咨詢專家組
·················································································
5
7.8
信息收集
·························································································
6
7.9
信息處理和分析
·················································································
6
7.10
形成評估結(jié)論
···················································································
6
7.11
撰寫與交付評估報告
···········································································
6
附錄A(資料性)科技成果評估指標(biāo)及證明材料
·····················································
7
Ⅰ
GB/T44731—2024
附錄B(規(guī)范性)科技成果評估分類
·································································
9
B.1
科技成果類型
···················································································
9
B.2
評估目的
························································································
9
附錄C(資料性)技術(shù)價值評估分級
································································
10
C.1
技術(shù)創(chuàng)新度
·····················································································
10
C.2
技術(shù)成熟度
·····················································································
10
C.3
技術(shù)先進(jìn)度
·····················································································
10
附錄D(資料性)科技成果評估流程
································································
12
附錄E(資料性)科技成果評估報告關(guān)鍵要素
······················································
13
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
14
Ⅱ
GB/T44731—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中華人民共和國科學(xué)技術(shù)部提出。
本文件由全國科技評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC580)歸口。
本文件起草單位:科技部科技評估中心、中國科技評估與成果管理研究會、中國技術(shù)交易所有限公
司、青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、中關(guān)村巨加值科技評價研究院、上海市科技成果評價研究院、北京大學(xué)南昌創(chuàng)新研
究院、北京八月瓜科技有限公司、四川九鼎天元科技服務(wù)有限公司、中關(guān)村天合科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化促進(jìn)中
心、中智科學(xué)技術(shù)評價研究中心、中部知光技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移有限公司、中科合創(chuàng)(北京)科技成果評價中心、
廣東省技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究發(fā)展中心、工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所、北京公路學(xué)會、中國國際科技促進(jìn)
會、中交協(xié)聯(lián)交通科學(xué)研究院(北京)有限公司、易創(chuàng)經(jīng)云數(shù)字科技有限公司、包頭稀土研究院、華智
眾創(chuàng)(北京)投資管理有限責(zé)任公司、商業(yè)信用中心、中規(guī)(北京)認(rèn)證有限公司、青島市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)
業(yè)促進(jìn)中心(青島市技術(shù)市場服務(wù)中心)、連城資產(chǎn)評估有限公司、交通運輸部公路科學(xué)研究所、國家
衛(wèi)生健康委醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科技發(fā)展研究中心、北京萬方軟件有限公司、南方科技大學(xué)、生態(tài)環(huán)境部環(huán)境發(fā)展
中心。
本文件主要起草人:李思敏、武思宏、董紅霞、肖克峰、何小敏、張福奇、夏文勇、陶鵬、
李長青、房云、朱希鐸、李閩榕、羅林波、嚴(yán)長春、張祥宇、莫冰、王平原、鄭華林、于全玉、
吳應(yīng)剛、于晶雪、昝婷婷、韓軍、張春鵬、阮航、李戎、梁玲玲、張丁、張靜園、劉斯達(dá)、魯露、
曾津國、余本朝、楊倩、胡慧紅、田恩濤、于晶晶、賈曉云、肖霖之、張高強、宗曉琳、彭潔、趙丹、
李燚佩。
Ⅲ
GB/T44731—2024
引言
科技成果評估是科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的重要環(huán)節(jié),通過對科技成果進(jìn)行客觀公正的評估,有助于更好激發(fā)
科技人員積極性和創(chuàng)造性,從而產(chǎn)出更多高質(zhì)量成果,并營造良好創(chuàng)新生態(tài)。
本文件旨在推動科技成果評估的規(guī)范有序和專業(yè)化發(fā)展,保障科技成果評估活動的質(zhì)量,充分發(fā)揮
科技成果評估的指揮棒作用。
Ⅳ
GB/T44731—2024
科技成果評估規(guī)范
1范圍
本文件確立了自然科學(xué)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域科技成果評估的原則,規(guī)定了評估內(nèi)容,并描述了評估方法及
流程。
本文件適用于自然科學(xué)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ)研究類、應(yīng)用研究類、技術(shù)開發(fā)和產(chǎn)業(yè)化類科技成果的評
估活動,其他類型的科技成果評估可參考使用。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T22900—2022科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項目評價
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