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廣東省云浮市腰古中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem
B.Withpleasure
C.Forgetit
D.Mypleasure
參考答案:C2.
inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A.HaditsnowedB.IfitweretosnowC.ShoulditsnowD.Ifitsnowed參考答案:A略3.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin參考答案:C4.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.
A.beenasked
B.asked
C.asking
D.tobeasked參考答案:B5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin
B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin
D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案:D略6.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras
B.sofaras
C.when
D.aslongas參考答案:D7.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith
B.addicted;getridof
C.adapted;getdownto
D.accustomed;getoff參考答案:B8.
Thestorehas_____
averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup
B.stayedup
C.putup
D.takenup參考答案:A9.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.
A.adopted
B.abused
C.admitted
D.assessed參考答案:A略10.----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.
----__________’A.Atyouservice
B.Whywanttochange?
C.It’sokay
D.It’sapleasure參考答案:A11.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,a
leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A.bonus B.breakthroughC.budget D.blow參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年,但不久就能在此病的治療上取得突破性的進(jìn)展。A.bonus獎(jiǎng)金,紅利;B.breakthrough突破,重大進(jìn)展;C.budget預(yù)算;D.blow毆打,擊打。根據(jù)句意,選B項(xiàng)。12.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto
B.Ihavetorefuseyou
C.It’sabadidea
D.IamsorryIcan’t參考答案:A略13.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup
B.driedout
C.driedoff
D.driedat參考答案:A14.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left
B.damage;leaving
C.ruin;havingleft
D.wound;leaving參考答案:B15.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?
-----Yes.Ilove______whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.
this
B.that
C.it
D.one參考答案:C16..
fromspace,theearth,withwater
seventypercentofitspercentage,looksa“blueball”.
A.Seen;covered
B.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering參考答案:D略17.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.
A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.hadIrealized
D.didIrealize參考答案:D18.Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin參考答案:C二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,得知城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的城市吉安舉辦,現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.個(gè)人情況:年齡、性別、學(xué)歷;2.個(gè)人條件:英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況;3.承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Havingknownthatthecitysportsmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinourcity.IamwritingtoexpressmywilltoworkasavolunteerfortheGames.Tobeginwith,I’maboyagedseventeenyearsoldfromahighschoolinJi’an,wherethegameswillstart.Inaddition,Iamasportsfananditismyroutinetodosportsregularly.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofcommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandIamalwaysreadytohelpothers.Asanativeofthecity,Iamsofamiliarwiththecitythatitwillbeeasierformetotakeotherstogetaround.SoIthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldhavethehonortobeavolunteerfortheGames.IpromiseIwillmakeanefforttoprovidethebestservicefortheGames.Ican’twaitforyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封申請信。【詳解】第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本文是一封申請信:假定你是李華,得知城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的城市吉安舉辦,現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.個(gè)人情況:年齡、性別、學(xué)歷;2.個(gè)人條件:英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況;3.承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:thecitysportsmeeting(城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì));tobeheldinourcity(將在我們城市被舉行);aboyagedseventeenyearsoldfromahighschool(一個(gè)17歲的高中男孩);haveagoodcommandof(掌握);beavolunteerfortheGames.(成為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封申請信,內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級句子。Havingknownthatthecitysportsmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinourcity.動(dòng)名詞完成式作主語,且句中使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語;I’maboyagedseventeenyearsoldfromahighschoolinJi’an,wherethegameswillstart.句中使用了where引導(dǎo)定語從句;Iamsofamiliarwiththecitythatitwillbeeasierformetotakeotherstogetaround.句中sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;另外,Tobeginwith,Inaddition,what’smore,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.假如你是中學(xué)生李華,面對繁重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),很多學(xué)生出現(xiàn)了不同程度的心理和身體方面的不適。針對這種情況,請以“HowtoRelaxOurselves”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.為什么要學(xué)會(huì)自我放松;2.放松的途徑(如看電視、上網(wǎng)、體育鍛煉、旅游等);3.你更喜歡哪種方式及原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.文章開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudents
參考答案:HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudentsoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillaffectourlifeandstudy.Becauseofthis,wearesupposedtolearntorelaxourselves.Asyouknow,therearevariouswaystorelaxourselves,suchaswatchingTV,surfingtheInternetandtraveling.Asforme,IprefersurfingtheInternetinmysparetime.Foronething,theInternetprovidesmewithmanyactivitiesforrelaxation.Sometimes,Iplaycomputergamestorelaxmyself.Foranother,theInternethelpsmemakefriendswithpeopleathomeandabroad.Furthermore,thevividpicturesontheInternetcangreatlyrefreshmewhenIfeeltired.三、閱讀理解21.CulturalCenterAddsClassesforYoungAdultsTheAllendaleCulturalCenterhasexpandeditsartsprogramtoincludeclassesforyoungadults.DirectorLeahMartinannouncedMondaythatbeginninginSeptember,threenewclasseswillbeofferedtotheAllendalecommunity.ThecoursetitleswillbeYogaforTeenagers;HipHopDance:LearningtheLatestMoves;andCreativeJournalingforTeens:DiscoveringtheWriterWithin.ThelattercoursewillnotbeheldattheAllendaleCulturalCenterbutinsteadwillmeetattheAllendalePublicLibrary.StaffmemberTriciaCousinswillteachtheyogaandhiphopclasses.Ms.Cousinsisanaccomplishedchoreographer(舞蹈教師)aswellasanexperienceddanceeducator.ShehasanMAindanceeducationfromTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity,whereshewroteathesisonthepedagogical(教學(xué)法的)effectivenessofdanceeducation.ThejournalingclasswillbetaughtbyBetsyMilford.Ms.MilfordistheheadlibrarianattheAllendalePublicLibraryaswellasacolumnistfortheprofessionaljournalLibraryFocus.ThecoursesarepartoftheAllendaleCulturalCenter'sProjectTeen,whichwasinitiatedbyLeahMartin,DirectoroftheCulturalCenter.AccordingtoMartin,thisprojectisadirectresultofhereffortstomakethecenteramoreessentialpartoftheAllendalecommunity.Overthelastseveralyears,thenumberofpeoplewhohavevisitedtheculturalcenterforclassesoreventshassteadilydeclined.ProjectTeenisprimarilyfundedbyagenerousgrantfromTheMcGeeArtsFoundation,anorganizationdevotedtobringingartsprogramstoyoungadults.MartinoverseestheProjectTeenboard,whichconsistsoffiveboardmembers.TwoboardmembersarestudentsatAllendale'sBrookdaleHighSchool;theotherthreeareadultswithbackgroundsineducationandthearts.ThecreativejournalingclasswillbecosponsoredbyBrookdaleHighSchool,andstudentswhocompletetheclasswillbegiventheopportunitytopublishoneoftheirjournalentriesinPulse,Brookdale'sstudentliterarymagazine.StudentswhocompletethehiphopclasswillbeeligibletoparticipateintheAllendaleReview,anannualconcertsponsoredbytheculturalcenterthatfeatureslocalactors,musicians,anddancers.Allclassesarescheduledtobeginimmediatelyfollowingschooldismissal,andtransportationwillbeavailablefromBrookdaleHighSchooltotheAllendaleCulturalCenterandtheAllendalePublicLibrary.FormoreinformationaboutProjectTeen,contacttheculturalcenter'sprogrammingofficeat988-0099ordropbytheofficeafterJuneltopickupafallcoursecatalog.TheofficeislocatedonthethirdflooroftheAllendaleTownHall.64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.TriciaCousinswillteachtwoofthenewclasses.B.ThenewclasseswillbeginonJune1.C.PeoplewhowantacompletefallcatalogueshouldstopbytheAllendalePublicLibrary.D.Theculturalcenter'sannualconcertiscalledPulse.65.AccordingtoLeahMartin,whatwasthedirectcauseofProjectTeen?A.TriciaCousinswasavailabletoteachcoursesinthefall.B.Communityorganizationswereignoringlocalteenagers.C.TheMcGeeArtsFoundationwantedtobemoreinvolvedinAllendale'sartsprogramming.D.ShewantedtomaketheculturalcenteramoreimportantpartoftheAllendalecommunity.66.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisimpliedasanotherreasonforProjectTeen?A.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheculturalcenterhasdeclinedoverthelastseveralyears.B.TheculturalcenterwantedagrantfromTheMcGeeArtsFoundation.C.TheyoungpeopleofAllendalehavecomplainedabouttheculturalcenter'sofferings.D.LeahMartinthinksclassesforteenagersaremoreimportantthanclassesforadults.參考答案:64-66ADA22.SurveyStudiesInternetUseinChina(對中國英特網(wǎng)使用的調(diào)查研究)Atypical①ChineseInternetuserisayoungmalewhoprefersinstantmessagingtoe-mail,seldommakesonlinepurchases②andfavorsnews,musicandgamessites.Accordingtoastudy,abouttwo-thirdsofsurveyparticipants③usetheInternetfornews—oftenentertainment-related—orforonlinegames.Abouthalfdownloadmusicandmovies.Theyalsotendtopreferinstantmessagingtoe-mail,andtheyaredependingontheInternetmorefrequentlythanbeforetocommunicatewithotherswhohavethesameprofessions,hobbiesandpoliticalinterests.OnlinepurchasesstillremainunpopularinChina.Three-quartersofuserssurveyedhaveneverboughtanythingovertheInternet,andonly10percentmakepurchasesevenonceamonth.Amongthosewhodobuyonline,mostpayforentertainmentwhileothersbuyphonecards,orcomputerhardwareorsoftware.“Manypeopledon’ttrustthequalityofgoodsboughtonline,”GuosaidWednesday.“Iftheybuyitinastoreanddon’tlikeit,theycaneasilybringitback.”Thesurveywasdoneinfivemajorcities:Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,ChengduandChangsha.Resultsdonotnecessarilyp
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