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山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearevariousreasons
peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor
B
why
Cwhere
Dwhich參考答案:B2.IamconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfuturesuccessbutsomeremain
aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.A.curious
B.cautiousC.particular
D.sensitive參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的;B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;C.particular特別的;D.sensitive敏感的。句意:我對(duì)阿里巴巴未來的成功充滿信心,但一些人仍對(duì)可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度,包括產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。becautiousabout表示“謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待、擔(dān)憂”,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how
B.whatC.when
D.where參考答案:A選A,考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事,不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿??崭窈蟮膄ull決定用副詞how。4.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff
B.takenout
C.takenawayD.takenin
參考答案:D略5.Theboy’snewbikewas____envyofhisfriends.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
參考答案:B6.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held
B.tobeheld
C.beingheld
D.holding參考答案:B7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone
getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto參考答案:D8.–Whichwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast,twoeggsorabottleofmilk?--Ratherthan____eggs,Iprefer______abottleofmilk.A.toeat,todrink
B.eat,todrink
C.toeat,drinking
D.eat,drinking參考答案:B考查非謂語(yǔ)(固定搭配)。本句運(yùn)用了“prefertodo…ratherthando…”結(jié)構(gòu),指“寧愿做……而不愿做……”,此處只是倒過來使用的。故選B。9.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.
A.take;over
B.take;up
C.take;off
D.take;for參考答案:D略10.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?
—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.
A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind
D.Notreally.參考答案:D11.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;noticed
C.Dressed;noticing
D.Dressing;noticing參考答案:A12.__
__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___
_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused
B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom
D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案:B略13.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional
B.typical C.ridiculous
D.aggressive參考答案:B14.—I’dlikeapenwhich______well.—Willthisone______?
A.iswritten;do
B.writes;do
C.writes;work
D.iswritten;work參考答案:C略15.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.
A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案:D16.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an
B./;the
C./;an
D.the;the參考答案:A17.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many
B.diversityof;many
C.dealof;manya
D.diversity;afew
參考答案:B略18.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking
B.Totake
C.Take
D.Taken參考答案:C19.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.
A.concern
B.concernyourself
C.concerning
D.concerned參考答案:D略二、新的題型20.LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____36____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____37____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____38____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakessensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____39____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____40____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.參考答案:36.F
37.C
38.G
39.A
40.E【分析】本文就幾個(gè)方面給讀者提出了幾條建議來建議人們?yōu)樽约籂I(yíng)造假期氛圍,享受生活?!?6題詳解】由本段標(biāo)題和第一句可知,由于擺脫了每天壓力和緊張,假期給我們的感覺很好。研究甚至表明,假期有助于健康和幸福。該句與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境?!?7題詳解】本段第一句為設(shè)問句,“當(dāng)你在度假的時(shí)候睡得像個(gè)嬰兒一樣,但當(dāng)你在你的日常生活中保持清醒?”因此該空作為答語(yǔ),如果是這樣,你可能需要檢查你的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選C?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題和本段其他幾句可知散步有很多好處,作者建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)下一句提及的“thatexercise”,可知與選項(xiàng)G中“walkaround…cities”有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系,故選G。【39題詳解】本句為標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)本段段意可知,為了減少焦慮、抑郁和肥胖,要養(yǎng)成和家人一起坐下來,每天至少吃一頓飯的假日習(xí)慣。故“讓吃飯成為一種慶?!狈项}意,故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句:在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文邏輯可知,本句與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,進(jìn)入正題,選項(xiàng)E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive與主題呼應(yīng),故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯和邏輯呼應(yīng)關(guān)系來鎖定線索。即:要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中,第1小題中的“even”與前一句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,第2小題中的“Ifso”與前一句設(shè)問,第3小題中的“walkaround…cities”與下一句的“thatexercise”,第5小題中的but與前一句Partoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.的轉(zhuǎn)折,另外“tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive”與本段標(biāo)題Beatouristinyourowncity,均有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解21.Duringthetsunami(海嘯)disasterof2004,over300,000peopledied.Noonehascountedthenumberofanimalskilled,butweknowthatitwasn’tmany.Allovertheregion,beforethedisasterstruck,animalswerebehavingstrangely.Shortlybeforethetsunami,inKhaolak,Thailand,twelveelephantsthatweregivingtouristsridesbecameagitated.Theysuddenlylefttheirusualhabitat,carryingfoursurprisedJapanesetouriststosafety.OntheeasterncoastofIndia,flamingos(火烈鳥),whichshouldbebreedingatthistimeofyear,suddenlyflewtohigherground.OfthetwothousandwildpigsthatliveinanIndiannaturereserve,onlyonewasfounddeadafterthetsunami.Theideathattheanimalsareabletopredictdisastersisnothingnew.Infact,ithasbeenwell-recordedovertheyears.TwelvehoursbeforeHurricaneCharliehitFloridain2004,fourteensharkslefttheirnaturalhabitatandstayedindeepwatersfortwoweeks.Thesharks,whichwerebeingobservedbyUSscientists,hadneverdonethisbefore.Theyescapedthehurricane.Inthewinterof1975inHaicheng,China,snakeswhichwouldnormallyhavebeenhibernating(冬眠)wereseenontheground.Dayslatertherewasabigearthquakestriking.Unlikehumanbeings,wildanimals’sensesaresharperandtheycanfeeleventhesmallestchangesintheenvironment.Inotherwords,theyseenaturalwarningsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Ancientpeopleprobablyhadthesimilar“senses”,whichtheyneededtosurvive,butthesehavebeenlosttousasmoderntechnologyleadsusfurtherawayfromthedangerthatnaturecreates.Therealquestionis,canweusethereactionsofanimalstosaveourselvesfromnaturaldisasters?Animalbehaviourexpert,RupeshKaneira,believeswehavenochoice.“Thetechnologywhichwerelyonisn’talwaysperfect,andinpoorercountriesitisn’tevenavailable.Animalsknowtheenvironmentbetterthan
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