山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)縣底第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)縣底第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI參考答案：C2.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem參考答案：C3.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A．takingadeepbreath

B．breakingintoalaughC．exploding

D．trembling參考答案：

B

考查動詞辨析。A.takingadeepbreath深呼吸；B.breakingintoalaugh突然大笑；C.exploding爆炸；D.trembling顫抖。句意：格蕾特張開嘴，盯著他看，然后笑了起來?！耙粋€假想的朋友!”她大叫到?！皩τ谝粋€想象中的朋友來說，你是不是有點(diǎn)老了?”故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.IhearJackoncewas_________oflosinghislife.

yes,butnowheis__________.A.indanger;outofdanger

B.inthedanger;outofthedanger C.inthedanger;outofdanger

D.indanger;outofthedanger參考答案：A30.Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_______,shefeelsvery________.

A.disappointing,worried

B.disappointing,worrying

C.disappointed,worried

D.disappointed,worrying參考答案：A略6.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom參考答案：D7.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let參考答案：A8.

isafreesite____visitorscannotjustfindjobs,buyorsellthingsbutalsomakefriends.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C9.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D10.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A11.Imade___cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.—Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?You_________bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A13.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C14.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：D15.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．a(chǎn)tbeing

D．havingbeen參考答案：A[考查非謂語動詞。句意：孩子不會期盼離開家?guī)滋斓?。lookforwardtodoing意思為“期盼……”，答案A合適。]16.Tomhasgrownup,soheis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strong

B.stronger

C.much

stronger

D.thestrongest參考答案：A17.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B考查主語從句。whichever無論哪一個；whatever無論什么事；“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。“________happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮喪，發(fā)生什么事了？—我和Jane之間無論發(fā)生什么都不關(guān)你的事。18.Athome,hekeepssomepets,towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offersC.devotes

D.provides參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。A.spends花費(fèi)；B.offers提供；C.devotes奉獻(xiàn)；D.provides提供。句意：他在家里養(yǎng)寵物，他把所有的業(yè)余時間奉獻(xiàn)在上面。devote...tosth./doingsth.把……奉獻(xiàn)在……，故選C。二、書面表達(dá)19.目前，有很多學(xué)生在課余時間沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，遠(yuǎn)離了書本。請寫一篇短文，說明課外閱讀的好處，呼吁學(xué)生進(jìn)行課外閱讀。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.沉溺網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對閱讀失去興趣；2.閱讀的好處：開闊視野，增長知識，有助學(xué)習(xí)，提高成績等；3.養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，多讀好書。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示：視野horizon參考答案：Nowadays,withthepopularityoftheInternet,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline,surfingdifferentwebpagesorplayinggames.Theirinterestinreadingdropsgreatly.Ithinkitisagoodideatodosomereadinginoursparetime.Asweallknow,readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledgeindifferentfields.Itisalsoagoodhelpforourstudy.Ifwereadmore,wecanunderstandwhatwelearninclassbetterandgetgoodgrades.Inotherwords,booksareourgoodteachersandwisefriends.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopagoodhabitofreadingandtrytoreadasmanygoodbooksaswecan.試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文，要求介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來.本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】范文運(yùn)用一些常見的短語Inotherwords換句話說；developagoodhabitof養(yǎng)成一個好的習(xí)慣；Ithinkitisagoodideatodosomereadinginoursparetime這個句子運(yùn)用到it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式；Asweallknow,readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledgeindifferentfields.這個句子as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；20.假定英語課上將對學(xué)生的“飲食習(xí)慣這一話題進(jìn)行討論請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括1.不良飲食習(xí)慣:不吃早餐、愛吃零食、節(jié)日暴食等2.良好飲食習(xí)慣:飲食多樣化、飲食有規(guī)律等3.飲食的重要性注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫:3.參考詞匯:零食snack4.開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好Dearfellowstudents,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat,Therefore,it'sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallThankyou!參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,someliketohavesnacks,andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuchduringthefestivals.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitandmainfood.Besides,we’dbetterhavemealsregularly.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.That’sall.Thankyou!【分析】本文是一篇發(fā)言稿，是應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻勘疚氖且黄l(fā)言稿，發(fā)言稿的語言形式一般比較簡單，較少地使用復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。認(rèn)真閱讀提示，根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。此文主要是討論話題發(fā)表看法，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要用第一人稱?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容符合要求，語句結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文中使用高級句子。Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,someliketohavesnacks,andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuchduringthefestivals.三個并列句直接列出一些不良習(xí)慣；whichincludeproperamountsoffish，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.倒裝句的運(yùn)用。靈活運(yùn)用多個動詞短語：doharmto、develophealthyeatinghabits、buildupastrongbody。三、閱讀理解21.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰國）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.51. Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.

A.3 B.7 C.15 D.852. Itseemsthatvisitors_________inBangkok. A.oftenfeelhungry

B.can’ttakeanyphotos C.canhaveagoodtime D.feelalittlebored53. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus. C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand. D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.54. Thepeopleinthevillage_______.

A.arefriendlytoothers

B.liketospeakEnglish C.hopetoliveinthecities D.liveaverybusylife55. Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthewholediary?

A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorld C.TravelinginThailand D.MyTriptoChiangMai參考答案：BCBAC22.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第58至第60小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Doyouhaveagoalforlife?What’sit?Doyouwanttobecomeawriter,singerorjustbecomearichperson?

Arecentsurveyshowsthatinmodernsociety,mostpeoplepickuppracticalgoals,suchas“earningmoneytobuyahouseandacar”,“toimproveone’slifequality”,and“findingagoodjob”.

WangYuworkedinasmallcompanyinNanjing.Thejobwasgoodandhedidn’thavetoworkforextrahours.However,hefelttheworkwasnotexcitingatallandthelifewasboring.SohegaveuphisjobandwenttoBeijinginFebruary,2007.WhenhearrivedinBeijing,hesethisnewgoalasfindingagoodjob.

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveabetterlife.Thisfactshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople’slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.Oneresearchersays,“Everybodyhashis/herownlifegoal,w