高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Amazingpeople 獲獎作品

單元綜合測評(三)Unit3Amazingpeople(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A．SocuriousthedetectivewasB．SocuriouswasthedetectiveC．HowcuriouswasthedetectiveD．Howcuriousthedetectivewas2．She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A．turneddown B．dealtwithC．tookafter D．cameacross3．Nowadaysteenagersarenot________tostandandappreciateworksofart；theyprefertoparticipateinthem.A．content B．controversialC．confident D．a(chǎn)bsolute4．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，________airconditioningunnecessary.A．making B．tomakeC．made D．beingmade5．Itisintheveryvillage________Marywasborn35yearsago________shewillbuildherfirstschool.A．that；where B．that；thatC．where；that D．where；where6．When________ajob，youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.A．a(chǎn)ccountingfor B．interviewingforC．a(chǎn)pplyingfor D．searchingfor7．Wouldyouliketo________________withustothefilmtonight?A．comealong B．comeoffC．comeacross D．comethrough8．Thenoisewasso________thathewasso________thathestayedawakethewholenight.A．disturbing；disturbedB．disturbed；disturbingC．disturbing；disturbingD．disturbed；disturbed9．Hislittlebrotherissucha(n)________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A．nervous B．worriedC．curious D．a(chǎn)nxious10．The2023WorldSecondarySchoolStudents'TrackandFieldChampionshipswillbeheldinWuhanMiddleSchool，partiallybecausetheculturalrelicsheresuchastheClockTowerandtheChurcharewell________.A．preserved B．deservedC．reserved D．observed11．Enormouspressureastheyarefacedwith，thestudentsremain________andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A．conscious B．optimisticC．influential D．competitive12．Theearthquake，whichoccurredat8：58，didn'tcausemanydeaths，formostpeople________.A．gotup B．hadgotupC．weregettingup D．havegotup13．Toomuchsmokinganddrinking________himgreatly，whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan______onhishealth.A．a(chǎn)ffect；effect B．a(chǎn)ffected；effectC．a(chǎn)ffected；effects D．a(chǎn)ffect；effects14．Theboysarestillplayingbasketballhappilyonthecourt________itisrainingheavily.A．incase B．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)slongas15．FanBingbingismyfavoritefilmconsiderher________otherstars.A．moresuperiorto B．moresuperiorthanC．superiorto D．superiorthanⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)AngerwaswhatIrealizedIneededtochangeinmyangeralwaysmademelookbadandgaveotherpeopleanegative__16__ofme,but，infact，Iwasaniceperson.OncemygirlfriendandIwereoutwithfriends,andshesaidsomethingIdidn't__17__Istartedshoutingather__18__Inevermeanttodothat,Ihadneverdonethattoaresult,it__20__abreak-lostmygirlfriendandalso__21__lostmyotherwasmakingmeappeartobea(n)allthesethingshappened,IknewI__23__tochange.Italkedtomymomandshe__24__atherapist(治療師)forIstartedattendingtheclasses,which,atfirst,seemedalittleafewofthese__25__managementclasses，Istartedunderstandingtheproblemandbegantothinkthoseclassesgoingtheclasses,Italkedabouthow__27__Ishowedangertocertainlittletherapistthenoffered__28__toseeingthetherapistforawhile,IfoundtheclasseshadimproveddiscoveredIdidn'tbecome__30__atstupidthingsnowI'mamore__31__person.Myfamilyandfriendshave__32__I'matotallychangedparentsarealso__33__ofthepersonI'veturnedmakesmefeel__34__becauseIcanhangoutwithfriendsangerbringingme__35__，IcanstartachievingmycannowsaythatI'mayoungmanwhoispositiveabouthisfuture. B．exampleC．impression D．explanation17． B．likeC．forget D．a(chǎn)sk18． B．becauseC．a(chǎn)sif D．eventhough19． B．teacherC．girl D．stranger20．to B．ledtoC．stoodfor D．workedon21． B．quicklyC．usually D．politely22． B．energeticC．independent D．terrible23． B．refusedC．grew D．remembered24． B．defeatedC．found D．trained25． B．timeC．business D．life26． B．workC．a(chǎn)ppear D．begin27． B．smartlyC．gently D．easily28． B．solutionsC．results D．courage29． B．skillC．service D．behavior30． B．a(chǎn)mazedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．slow31． B．confusedC．brave D．disappointed32． B．imaginedC．complained D．realized33． B．proudC．tired D．fearful34． B．wonderfulC．safe D．useful35． B．dangerC．trouble D．mistakesⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAmericaisamobilebetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoonifsituationssidefeelshurtbymayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennothesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthecanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomewillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealofisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe，we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetamaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbytheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromwearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandwillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinvitefriendstotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessaccepttheirhospitalityathome!36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.37．WhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe________.A．warmlywelcomedattheairportB．offeredaridetohishomeC．treatedhospitablyathishomeD．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant38．Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean________.A．strictwithtimeB．seriouswithtimeC．carefulwithtimeD．willingtospendtime39．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“________”．A．FriendshipsbetweenChineseB．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC．Americans'hospitalityD．Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsBRobertJarvik，bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford,isamedicalscientistandresearcher，whoplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftheartificialwasinterestedinmedicinefromayoungwatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(專利權(quán))foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.JarvikattendedSyracuseUniversityandconsideredacareerinhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortworeturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkAfterworkingforaperiodoftime,Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant(器官移植)programattheUniversityofUtahinworkedwiththedirectoroftheprogram,WillemKolff,whoinventedthekidneydialysis(腎透析)machine.BythetimeJarvikcametotheUniversityofUtah,theorganprogramhadalreadydevelopedtheprimaryartificialimproveditbycreatingadiaphragm(橫膈膜)，whichsolvedmanyissueswiththe,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik-7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik-7transplanton,livedfor112daysaftertheoperation,butthetransplantwasconsideredareceivingcriticismfortheriskreferredtotransplantanartificialheart,theJarvik-7stillbecameveryimportantforpatientswhowerewaitingfora1987，JarvikmovedtoNewYorkCityandformedJarvikResearchbegandevelopinganewheart－theJarviksmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.40．Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetodevelopthepassage?A．Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.B．Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.C．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.D．Bypresentingsomeresearchresults.41．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobertJarvikfromthepassage?A.Hewasgoodatobservationandmadeaninventionwhenhewasyoung.B．Hewasbornandraisedinthesameplacewherehisparentsworked.C．Hebegantohelphisfatherfromayoungagewhenheperformedoperations.D．HewasadmittedtoanAmericanmedicalschoolsoonafterhegraduatedfromcollege.42．WhichofthefollowingincidentsmadeRobertJarvikdeterminehislife-longcareer?A．Hereceivedapatentforthemedicaloperation.B．HewasrefusedtobeadmittedtoanymedicalschoolintheUS.C．HetookpartintheorganprogramattheUniversityofD．Hisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly.43．WhatisthegreatestachievementforRobertJarvikasamedicalscientist?A．Hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981.B．Heinventedthekidneydialysismachine.C．Hedidthefirsthearttransplantoperationforaheartpatient.D．Hecreatedadiaphragmtofitinsideapatient'sheart.CCustomersrushingtoParis'snewestcafetoordertheircoffeesandbreadarenowabletoenjoytheminthecompanyofadozencats.The“CafedesChats”intheheartofthecapitalishometoadozencatsthatwalkaroundtablesorcurluponarmchairsaspeopleeatandestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity-centrethoughtheideamayseemstrange,cafemanagerMargauxGandelonsaysthatthe“purr(咕嚕咕嚕聲)treatment”doesgoodtocustomers'itisreal，“Purringproducesvibrations(震動)，whichloweryourbloodpressureandyourheartbeat，”Gandelonsays.Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedsaysanimalwelfare(福利)isimportantandcustomersarenotallowedtoabusetheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.Visitingthecafeoutofcuriosity，businessstudentFlorianLaboureaudescribeditasagreatidea,butsaidhewasmoreofadogcustomerQuackQuaacksaid，“IwasreallyimpressedwhenIwasinParisafewdaysabouteverywherewewent,dogswereIthoughtI'ddiedandgonetoheavenstandinginthebankqueuewithdogsallaroundmewiththeirwerecatsinalotoftheretailstorestoothatwouldgreetyouasyouwalkedUSneedstogetwiththis,petsarepartofmostpeople'slivesandhavingtheminpublicplacesmakestheworldseemlikeahappierandfriendlier'tthatbejustwonderful？”44．The“CafedesChats”isspecialbecause________.A．itliesinthecenterofParisB．itoffersallkindsofcatfoodC．customerscanbringcatsthereD．customersenjoytheircoffeeswithcats45．WhydidMargauxGandelonopenthe“CafedesChats”？A．Tomakeitapetrescuecenter.B．Tomeetanimallovers'needs.C．Tobecomeafamousperson.D．Tostudythe“purrtreatment”．46．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．the“CafedesChats”isverypopularnowB．morecatswillbeacceptedinthe“CafedesChats”C．the“CafedesChats”willbeopenedinothercitiesD．peoplebecomehealthierafterdrinkinginthe“CafedesChats”47．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abuse”inParagraph3?A．Keepcloseto. B．Talkto.C．Treatbadly. D．Patwarmly.DOnceuponatimetherewasagood,cheerfulwizard(男巫)wholovedtousehismagictomakeeveryonewasalsoquiteanunusualwizardbecausehewasallergic(過敏)tomanydifferenthadtobeverycarefulwithwhatheputinhiswasalwaysbeinginvitedtoparties,andhewouldalwaysgladlyaccept,becausehealwayshadnewtricksandgamestotryout.Inthebeginning,everyonewasconsiderateabouthisallergies,andtheytookspecialcaretopreparefoodthathewouldbeabletoeatastimewenton,peopleweretiredofhavingtopreparespecialfoodsfortheydidn'tevenbothertotellhimwhatwasinthefood,and,morethanonce,heendedupwithablacktongueandaredface.Thewizardwaswavedhiswand(摩杖)andcastaspell(咒語)thatgaveeveryoneaspecialbecameallergictobirds,otherstofruitormeat...Andso,eachpersonhadtotakespecialcarefromthenpeoplemetuptoeatorhaveaparty,theyendeduphavingtogotothedoctor.Gradually,peoplebeganmakinganefforttolearnwhateachother'sallergiestheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully,sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettinglessthanayear,lifeintownreturnedtonormal，filledwithpartiesandbetter,thewizardnowcouldstayandenjoythewholeparty.Sometimelater,withoutanyoneknowing,thewizardwavedhiswandagainandundidthepeoplehadlearnedwellhowtobeconsideratetowardsothers,andhowtheycouldenjoyeachother'scompanyevenbetterjustbymakingalittleefforttoadapt(適應(yīng))toeachandeveryperson.48．Thewizardgotsickbecause________.A．thefoodheatewasnothealthyB．peopledidn'tknowhewasallergicC．peoplegavehimallergicfoodonpurposeD．peopledidn'ttellhimwhatwasinhisfood49．Thewizardmadeothersallergicbecause________.A．hewasangrywithpeople'sindifferencetohimB．hewantedtoperformhisnewtrickC．hewantedotherstoknowhispowerD．hewasnotinvitedtotheparty50．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanknowinordertoliveanormallifepeoplehadto________.A．gotoseethedoctoreverydayB．keepeachothersafefromallergyC．keepawayfrombirdsandfruitsD．stopholdingpartiesandcelebrationsⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Nowadays，scienceisdevelopingatahighthedevelopmentofscience，manycountrieshaveimprovedtheireconomyandraisedtheirpeople'sliving，scienceisofgreatbenefittoourdailylife.Ifwelookatthethingsaroundus，we'llfindhowcloselyoureverydaylifeisrelatedtoonecase，athomewecanturnonthecentralheatingorairconditionerwhenwefeelcoldorhot，andwecanwatchTVorlistentothetaperecorderforentertainment，andwecanuseagasstovetocookourmeals，andwehavecomputerstohelpuswithourworkwhenweareworkingintheoffice，andwealsohavecars，buses，evenplanesastraffictoolswhenwegothesethingsaretheresultsofthescientificdevelopment，itgoeswithoutsayingthatwithoutscienceoursocietycannotmakerapidprogressandourlifecannotbecomfortableandconvenient.Nowthatscienceissosignificantinourdailylife，weshouldtrytomakeasmanycontributionsaspossibletothedevelopmentofcollegestudents，wemustfirstofallstudyhardtogainusefulscientificknowledge，andthenputwhatwehavelearntintoshouldmakethemostofsciencetoserveoursociety.Titlefromsciencetheeconomy.Raisingpeople's：☆Thecentralheatingandairconditionerhelpusgetcooleror55．________.☆TVandtaperecorderprovideuswith.☆Computershelpuswithwork.☆A(yù)gasstoveourmeals.☆Differenttraffictoolshelpustravel.ConclusionMakingatodevelopingscience.Applyingourinpractice.Makingfullofsciencetoservethesociety.Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Afathercamehomefromworklate,tiredandexhausted.Heworkeddayandnight,hopingtoearnmoremoneyforhisonlychild.His5-year-olddaughterwaswaitingforhimatthedoor.“Dad,howmuchdoyouearnanhour？”askedthedaughter.“Whydoyouaskthat？”“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellmehowmuchyouearnanhour.”“Ifyoureallywanttoknow...Iearn$20anhour.”“Oh，”thelittlegirlrepliedwithherheaddown.Lookingup,shesaid，“Dad,mayIborrow$20？”Thefatherbecameangry.“Gotobedrightnow!Thinkabouthowselfishyouare.Iworkhardeveryday,butyoujustwanttobuyyoursillytoy！”Thelittlegirlquietlywenttoherbedroom,feelingsad.Afteranhourorso,thefathercalmeddownandstartedtofeelsorrybecauseshereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Sohewenttohisdaughter'sroomandgaveher$10.Thelittlegirljumpedfromthebed.“Oh,thankyou,Dad！”Shewasreallyhappyshetookoutherownsavingsandsaid，“Dad,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearliertomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1．用大約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．用大約120個詞就“家長的陪伴”為話題談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：(1)閱讀上文之后的感想；(2)敘述你在家長陪伴下的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷；(3)家長的陪伴對孩子成長的影響。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案單元綜合測評(三)1．B句意：那個偵探對于夜里戴墨鏡的那個人如此好奇以至于他決定跟蹤他?！皊o...that...”句型中，如果將“so＋形容詞/副詞”置于句首，主句主謂需部分倒裝。2．D句意：昨天在商場購物的時候她偶然碰見她的一個老朋友。comeacross“(偶然)遇見，碰見”，符合句意。turndown“拒絕”；dealwith“處理”；takeafter“(外貌或行為)像……，跟蹤”。3．A句意：如今，青少年不滿足于只是站著欣賞藝術(shù)作品；他們更喜歡參與到藝術(shù)作品中。content“滿足的，滿意的”，符合句意。controversial“有爭議的”；confident“自信的”；absolute“絕對的”。4．A考查非謂語動詞。句意：涼爽的風(fēng)通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進來，沒有必要吹空調(diào)了。題中swept是謂語動詞，所以make只能用非謂語動詞形式；句子主語thecoolingwind與make是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。B項tomake也可以作結(jié)果狀語，但表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不符合語境。5．C第一空為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)；第二空為強調(diào)句型中的that。6．C句意：求職時，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗和技能。applyfor“申請”，符合句意。accountfor“解釋，說明”；interviewfor“為……面試”；searchfor“搜索”。7．A根據(jù)句意“你今晚愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎？”可知，此處意為“跟隨”。comealong“跟著來，跟隨”，符合句意。comeoff“舉行，發(fā)生，成功”；comeacross“偶然遇見”；comethrough“(重病后)康復(fù)”。8．A句意：噪音太令人厭煩了，以至于他如此煩躁，一整晚都沒睡著。disturbing“令人厭煩的”；disturbed“(人)感到厭煩的”。9．C句意：他的弟弟如此好奇以至于總是問問題。nervous“緊張的”；worried“擔(dān)憂的”；curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦急的”。10．A句意：2023年世界中學(xué)生田徑錦標(biāo)賽將在武漢四中舉行，部分原因是這里的文化遺產(chǎn)如鐘樓和教堂保護得很好。preserve“保護，保存”，符合句意。deserve“值得，應(yīng)該”；reserve“預(yù)留，預(yù)定”；observe“遵守，觀察，慶祝”。11．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)生們面臨巨大壓力，他們?nèi)匀缓軜酚^，努力實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。conscious“有意識的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；influential“有很大影響的”；competitive“競爭的”。12．B句意：發(fā)生在8：58的地震沒有造成許多人死亡，因為(那時候)大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)起床了。根據(jù)occurred可知，地震發(fā)生在過去，而人們起床發(fā)生在地震之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。13．Baffect為及物動詞“影響”；effect為名詞。另外haveaneffecton為固定搭配，意為“對……有影響”，故選B項。14．B句意：盡管在下大雨，這些男孩子們還在球場上開心地打籃球。incase“以免，以防萬一”；eventhough“盡管，即使”；asif“似乎，好像”；aslongas“只要”。15．C句意：范冰冰是我最喜歡的電影明星。我認(rèn)為她比其他明星優(yōu)秀。besuperiorto“比……更好”，superior沒有比較級。【語篇解讀】在治療師的幫助下，作者成功地改掉了易怒的毛病。16．C由上文“Havingangeralwaysmademelookbad”可知，總是生氣讓作者給其他人留下不好的印象。17．B由下文“Istartedshoutingather”可知，此處是說她說了一些作者不喜歡的話。18．D盡管作者從沒想要這樣做，但還是發(fā)火了。19．C由上文作者對自己的女朋友怒吼可知，此處是說他從沒對女生這樣做過。20．B由上文作者因生氣而怒吼可知，此處是說他和女朋友分手了。21．B由上文作者不善于控制情緒可知，作者很快失去了朋友。22．D由上文作者已經(jīng)沒有了朋友可知，作者看上去似乎是一個很糟糕的人。23．A由上文“AngerwaswhatIrealizedIneededtochangeinmylife.”可知，此處是說作者知道自己需要改變了。24．C由下文“ThenIstartedattendingtheclasses，which，atfirst，seemedalittlestrange.”可知，作者的媽媽為作者找了一位治療師。25．A由上文作者易怒可知，此處是說在上了一些關(guān)于情緒管理的課程之后。26．B由上文“Istartedunderstandingtheproblem”可知，這些課程起作用了。27．D由上文作者容易因為小事發(fā)火可知答案。28．B治療師為作者提供了解決方法。29．D由上文課程對作者有作用可知，此處是說課程改善了作者的表現(xiàn)。30．C由上文課程改善了作者的表現(xiàn)可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他不再因愚蠢的事情生氣了。31．A由上文作者的轉(zhuǎn)變可知，作者成為了一個更加輕松的人。32．D作者的家人和朋友意識到了作者的轉(zhuǎn)變。33．B由上文作者改掉了易怒的壞習(xí)慣可知，作者的父母為現(xiàn)在的他而感到驕傲。34．B由下文“becauseIcanhangoutwithfriendsagain.”可知，此處是說作者感到美好。35．C由下文“Icanstartachievingmygoals.”可知，沒有憤怒給作者帶來的麻煩，作者可以開始實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)了?！菊Z篇解讀】美國人樂意接待朋友但不想花很多時間，中國人卻與之相反。36．D推理判斷題。由第一段第四、五句可推知選項D正確。37．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知C項正確。38．D推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上文可知，如果要花很多時間的表現(xiàn)友好的話，美國人是不愿意的，而中國人正好相反，即中國人愿意花時間陪朋友，故選D。39．D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了中國人和美國人對待友誼的不同點，D項最符合文意?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了美國著名的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家——RobertJarvik在發(fā)明人造心臟方面做出了巨大的貢獻。40．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹美國著名的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家——RobertJarvik在發(fā)明人造心臟方面做出了巨大的貢獻。通讀全文可知，作者依據(jù)時間先后順序?qū)obertJarvik進行了介紹。41．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(專利權(quán))foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.”可知RobertJarvik看他爸爸做手術(shù)并在高中畢業(yè)前獲得一項專利，由此可以推斷他善于觀察并做出了發(fā)明。42．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly，hedecidedthentowor