初中英語(yǔ)倒裝句講解

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載初中英語(yǔ)倒裝句英語(yǔ)句子通常有兩種語(yǔ)序：一種主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后,稱(chēng)為自然語(yǔ)序，另一種謂語(yǔ)在前,主語(yǔ)在后，稱(chēng)為倒裝語(yǔ)序，按“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語(yǔ)序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語(yǔ)(或謂語(yǔ)一部分)+主語(yǔ)”，就是倒裝。之所以出現(xiàn)倒裝，一方面是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，另一方面為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，有時(shí)兩種原因兼有之。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。以下就分別講述這兩種倒裝的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝的話，我們主要主要看其標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)。一、部分倒裝就是把謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前面。常見(jiàn)于下列幾種情況：.only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，要用：only+狀語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意：only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝。Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2.Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth..含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.hardly…when；scarcely…when…；nosooner???than…可以用正常語(yǔ)序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad+主語(yǔ)+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.notonly???butalso如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí)，前面的句子要用倒裝。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.典型例題Nosoonerthanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。這類(lèi)表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Notonly?butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly?butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(三).在so?that,such?that句型中，若把so,such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.1.SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I,vefelt BhaveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel.省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were,had或should放在句首時(shí)。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.例題：itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will.把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe..把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。Ifyouwon,tgo,neitherwillI.典型例題 DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother? 1don,tknow,.A.nordon,tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon,tcareneither D.Idon,tcarealso答案：B.nor為增補(bǔ)意思〃也不關(guān)心〃，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用don,t再次否定，Cneither用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為〃的確如此〃。典型例題：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn,tmanknow D.didmanknow答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn,tIrealizeB.didIrealize C.Ididn,trealizeD.Irealize答案為B。DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon,tknow,.A.nordon,tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon,tcareneitherD.Idon,tcarealso解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示〃也不〃。由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither,nor用在否定句中。（七）用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as（though）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。注意：當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Ihaveneverseenanyonewho,sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch（八）.由however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，把however+形容詞/副詞，nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首時(shí)。&.,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Howeverishelate D.Howeverlateheis注意：always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.二、全部倒裝就是把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分放在主語(yǔ)之前。注意：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。常見(jiàn)于幾種情況：.用于地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,down及時(shí)間副詞now,then等開(kāi)頭的句子里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.這種倒裝要求：主語(yǔ)必須是名詞。主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego這類(lèi)倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys..當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)。注意：謂語(yǔ)多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物動(dòng)詞；倒裝時(shí)不需要助動(dòng)詞。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.10.UnderabigtreeA.didsatafatmanC.didafatmansatInfrontofthetowerflewsastream.10.UnderabigtreeA.didsatafatmanC.didafatmansat,halfasleep.B.afatmansatsatafatman(m)there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。在“there+be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be,而用表示類(lèi)似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse..表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為〃表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)〃。(1)形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(2)過(guò)去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.(3)介詞短語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse..有時(shí)由于主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)很短，為保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（六）.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.練習(xí)：NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn,tIrealize B.didIrealizeC.Ididn,trealize D.IrealizedOnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyouIfyoudon,tgo,neither.A.shallI B.doI C.Ido D.IshallNosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.hadIgot,when B.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,than D.didIget,whenHeneverletsoffD.Sodoeshe HeneverletsoffD.Sodoesheasinglemistakeofours.A.Soheis B.Soishe C.Heissotoday,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.Wouldheleave B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave D.IfheleaveNeverinmylifesuchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen B.haveIheardorseenC.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorseeHere!WhereisXiaoLiu? There.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.comesthebus, is he B. comesthe bus, he isC.thebuscomes, is he D. thebuscomes, he is9.,Iwillnotbuyit.A. MuchasdoIlike it B. AsmuchI like itC. MuchasIlikeit D. AsIlike itmuchIlikefootball.Idon,tlikevolleyball.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoIC.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme11.theexpense,ItoItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren,titfor,willgo D.Ifithadn,tbeen,wouldhavegoneSointhedarknessthathedidn,tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightened B.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewas D.frightenedwasheIwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife,somine.A.does,will B.will,does C.will,would D.does,doOnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknew C.1couldknowD.Ididknow學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot..A.C.16.SodoINeitherdoII，A.C.16.SodoINeitherdoII，mthesameSoexcitedA.heseemedD.Soitiswithmethathecouldn,tsayaword.B.didheseemwasheseeminghedidlook17.haveIknownhadIknown17.haveIknownhadIknownLittlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.B.WasIyouD.Would1beyouB.andsoshouldID.andsoIshouldB.ThecatupjumpedD.Jumpedupthecatyears..B.WasIyouD.Would1beyouB.andsoshouldID.andsoIshouldB.ThecatupjumpedD.Jumpedupthecatyears..SoishisauntC.SohisauntdoesSohashisauntD.SoitiswithhisauntNotoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeC.changedtheyNotuntilhearrivedhomeA.did B.wouldNowhereelseintheworldHongKong.A.atouristcanfindC.atouristwillfindsucceedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanC.Onlywecanbyworkinghard28.thatweallwentoutSofinewastheweatherlyingtheychangedD.theydidchangehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.when D.thatcheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè)，成衣業(yè)）thaninB.canatouristfindatouristhasfoundB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanD.Onlybyworkinghardcanweinthesun.B.SowasthefineweatherC.do1knowD.didIknowC.do1know18.Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?18.No, Ineverhave seenanything likethatbeforeNo, neverIhave seenanything likethatbeforeNo, neverhave1 seenanything likethatbeforeNo,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever, 1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouC.HadIbeenyouYoushouldworkless.A.andneithershouldIC.andnorshouldI21.andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatNotonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.hashemadeA.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemadeHisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanten

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載TheweatherwassofinewasSotheweatherwastine學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載TheweatherwassofinewasSotheweatherwastine29.anicemanA.So，didheseem29.anicemanA.So，didheseemC.Such，heseemedB.So，heseemedD.Such，didheseemdotheworkbeautifully.B.Ashetriesdotheworkbeautifully.B.AshetriesD.AstryhedoesA.TryashedoesC.Trya