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詞匯LanguagepointsⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1._________離開(kāi);起程2.______________過(guò)著……的生活3._________(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭4.__________________蔑視;瞧不起5._________查閱;談到;參考6._____________(偶然)遇見(jiàn)7.__________碰巧;湊巧8._________繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持9.______________獻(xiàn)身于……10._________________.因某事尊敬或敬重某人11.________________為……設(shè)計(jì)/準(zhǔn)備12.______________意味著干某事moveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertocomeacrossbychancecarryondevote...to...respectsb.forsth.beintendedformeandoingⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1.查閱,參考,談到_______________2.瞧不起;蔑視_______________3.繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持_______________4.接生_______________5.(偶然)遇見(jiàn),碰見(jiàn)_______________6.過(guò)著……的生活_______________7.碰巧,湊巧_______________8.處于緊急狀況_______________9.(想法或問(wèn)題)涌入腦海_______________10.離開(kāi),啟程,出發(fā)_______________refertolookdownupon/oncarryondeliverababycomeacrossleada...lifebychanceinanemergencycrowdinmoveoff1.a(chǎn)chievement(n.)----achieve(v)
[C]成就;成績(jī);功績(jī)他們對(duì)于孩子們的成績(jī)感到驕傲。
Theywereproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.
[U]達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)Suchagoalisimpossibleofachievement.這樣的目標(biāo)是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的?!局R(shí)拓展】1)常用短語(yǔ):①makeachievements取得成就Thescientistmadegreatachievements
這位科學(xué)家取得了巨大的成就。②asenseofachievement成就感Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.
即使是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。含-ment結(jié)尾的名詞punishmentdevelopmentagreementequipment2)achieve(vt.)(憑借長(zhǎng)期努力)
{
achieveone‘sdream
實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieveaim(goal)/purpose
達(dá)到目標(biāo)/達(dá)到目的
achievesuccess獲得成功
achievefame成名(achieve=gain/get)Withdeterminationonecanachieveanything.只要有決心無(wú)事不可成。實(shí)現(xiàn)達(dá)到,獲得【牛刀小試】(1)(2007·天津)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.a(chǎn)cquired
B.finishedC.concluded D.a(chǎn)chieved答案:D
A項(xiàng)意為“獲得”;B項(xiàng)意為“完成”,C項(xiàng)意為“作決定,下結(jié)論”,而D項(xiàng)意為“達(dá)到,取得,實(shí)現(xiàn)”,所以表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”只有D項(xiàng)合適。2.specialist(n.)專家=expert一位日本史專家aspecialistJapanesehistoryacancerspecialist
一位癌癥??漆t(yī)生eg:要演講的人是一個(gè)中美關(guān)系專家。Themanwhowillgiveaspeechis______________________Sino-Americarelationship.答案:aspecialistinin【知識(shí)拓展】1)specialize(vi.)專門(mén)研究,專門(mén)從事,專攻(常與介詞in連用)
specializeinsth專攻……eg:他專攻心臟疾病。
Hespecializesinheartdiseases/attack.eg:這家公司專營(yíng)家用電腦。Thiscompanyspecializesinhomecomputers.2)specialized(adj.)專用的;專門(mén)的;專業(yè)的specializedknowledge/equipment
專業(yè)知識(shí)/專用設(shè)備【牛刀小試】完成句子上大學(xué)我要專攻法律。Iwill________________________inuniversity.答案:specializeinlaw3.connection(n.)withsth
聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)
haveconnectionwithsb/sthhavenoconnectionwithsb/sth與某人/某事無(wú)關(guān)adirect/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的聯(lián)系inconnectionwithsb./sth關(guān)于,與……有關(guān)
[U]connection(tosth.)接通Connectiontothegas接通煤氣Connectiontothewaterpipe接通水管完成句子(1)他身體不好與飲食有密切的關(guān)系。A:Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案:acloseconnectionwith(2)這個(gè)會(huì)議和建新游泳池的計(jì)劃有關(guān)。Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案:inconnectionwith4campaign搭配:beoncampaign在開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)(活動(dòng))的狀態(tài)n:運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役start/launchacompaignagainst…發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)反對(duì)…..的運(yùn)動(dòng)v:參加運(yùn)動(dòng)【牛刀小試】完成句子(1)她參加了禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。Shetookpartina________________________.答案:(1)campaignagainstsmokingbehaveworthwhileobserveargueinspiresupportentertaincrowdinspiredeliverintendRefertoComeacrossBehave她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehave+adv/prepBehavewell/badlyto/towardssbBehaveoneself表現(xiàn),舉動(dòng)對(duì)某人好/差守規(guī)矩,表現(xiàn)得體Behaveoneself舉止適當(dāng)或有禮你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體(+oneself)Youshould____________________.Eg:I’mreallyhungry,Dad.CanItrysomeofthedishesfirst?-_____,Tom.Wecanonlystartthemealwheneverybodyishere.YoucanB.BehaveyourselfC.GoaheadD.Doityourselflearnto
behaveyourselfB3.worthwhile.worthwhile:(adj.)值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金錢(qián)做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的這輛自行車(chē)值50英鎊____________________________________.這個(gè)博物館(非常)值得參觀。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth£50.is(well)worthvisiting(.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.
eg.Heisworthyofourpraise..6.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他們正在爭(zhēng)執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否正當(dāng)。Theyarearguingwitheachother______________________________________are
arguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthejusticeofthewar.4.observe觀察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl
observesbdonebeobservedtodo…beobserveddoing這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了、正在進(jìn)辦公室。Iobserved
astranger
go/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。Iobserved
thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守,順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemust__________________________observe
thetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate舉行(儀式等),
慶祝(節(jié)日等)你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎?Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observe
ChristmasDayargue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sb.tobe…主張,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;表明,證明我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。Weargued___________________________.他花錢(qián)的方式說(shuō)明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney______________________________thatweshouldbepaidmoreargues
himtobe
rich.arguefor/against
為反對(duì)……而辯論;據(jù)理贊成、反對(duì)工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。Theworkers__________________________.一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。Somepeople__________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargue
againstfreetradeentertain;entertainmententertain.vt1.(尤指在家中)招待,款待2.entertainsb(withsth)使有興趣,使快樂(lè)eg:Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.entertainment1.娛樂(lè),款待,招待【U】2.娛樂(lè)片,表演會(huì),娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)【U/C】entertaining.adj.有趣的,令人愉快的crowdn.人群,群眾,觀眾;一伙人,一群人thecrowd,crowdsof…vt.擠滿,塞滿,使擁擠;Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.涌上(心頭),涌入(腦海)crowdin(onsb),crowdintosthinspiresb.todo
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspire促成;賦予靈感inspiredadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀有靈感的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激勵(lì)的;啟發(fā)靈感的6.inspire:endvt/n.1).Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?2).Heintendsnoharm.3).Ourdictionaryisintendedfor/as
thestudents.beintendedfor“為……而準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)定”intendtodo/doingsth.“打算做….”adj:inspired/inspiringn.:inspirationeg:Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspired…deliverababyforapoorfamily…deliverababy:tohelpawomantogivebirthtoababy接生bedeliveredofababy:生孩子Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。carryon(with)sth.carryondoingsth.解釋為“進(jìn)行……繼續(xù)進(jìn)行……”e.g
Carryonwithyourwork
whileI’maway.
CarryonworkingwhileI’maway.1.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_______(聯(lián)系)betweenthetwocountries.2.Abirdlayseggsinthe___(巢)ithasbuilt.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。bond(s)nest練習(xí)坊3.Their_________(舉止)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.4.Shehadahappy_________(童年).5.Televisionprovidesknowledgeaswellas____________(娛樂(lè)).behaviourchildhoodentertainment6.Sheisso_________(直言的)thatshehashurtthefeelingsofallherfriends.7.Therearenotreesorbushestogives_____inthisarea,soitisveryhothere.outspokenshade1.Hefindsithardtotrainchildrento______(behave)wellatthetable.2.Itdidn’tseem__________(worthwhile)writingitalloutagain.3.Thepolicehavebeen_________(observe)hismovementsthesedays.II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving4.Asateacher,heis________(respect)forhisgoodteaching.5.Whatareyoutwo_______(argue)about?6.Thisschoolis_________(support)bythegovernment.7.Werememberedthe________(inspire)talkshegaveuslasttime.respectedarguingsupportedinspiring
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