【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life課件 新人教選修6

Unit3Ahealthylife漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Thesalesladyontheleftisexaminingthebanknotecarefullywhilethecustomerontherightischeckingthegoodsonsale.Bothofthemarewonderingwhethertheyarecheatedbytheother.寓意理解

Oneofthecommonsocialproblemsisthatpeopledon’ttrusteachother.Theyholdadoubtfulattitudetowardeverything，whichisabigbarriertoaharmonioussociety.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文AdviceFromGrandad完成下列短文。It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking，but____youbecomeaddictedtoit，youmayfindit____________foryoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome_________(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatconsistincigarettes._______，youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmokeandmayfindallkindsofnegativeemotionsinyouwhenyoustopsmoking.oncedifficult/hardphysicallySecondlySmokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.__notonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness，butalsodoesharm__yourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker，theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportant___onequitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking，youshouldbewell-preparedandmake_listofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic，readingnovelsor_____(do)houseworkmaydistractyourattention___helpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad，youshouldconsultadoctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember，ifyoukeeptrying，youwilleventuallysucceed.IttothatadoingandⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Smokingcproducesmanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.2．Shefindshernewteachingjobverys.3．Inspiteoftheseinsults(侮辱)，shemtokeephertemper.4．Hehadabadcough，sohewenttoac.5．Iwasaofhavingliedtomyteacher.

igarettestressfulanagedhemist’sshamed6．Hefellillandedied.7．Tosucceedinbusiness，onemustbepreparedtotake

r.8．Ialwaysdreamofhavinganadishwasher，soIwon’twashdirtydishesmyself.9．Iwishyou’dallqcomplaining.10．Wehavelearnedthebprinciplesofmathematics.ventuallyisksutomaticuitasicⅡ.短語填空1．“Haveyou_________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl’smotherasked.2．ThankyouforreadingmycommentandIhopeithelps___________.3．Hehas_______thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.4．He_______________hearingnoise，becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.5．Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto

.decidedoninsomewaygotintoisaccustomedtotakerisks6．Thechild____________computergames，whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.7．_________repeatedfailures，hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.8．Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed_____theterribleweather.9．Doyou_______takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?10．Hesetthepapersononeside，turnedroundand_________thetelephone.isaddictedtoInspiteofduetofeellikereachedforⅢ.完成句子1．Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbody________________________________(習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁)initandwhenthedrugleavesyourbody，youfeelsick，bad-tempered，oreveninpain.(accustomed)2．Itisn’teasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagedtoquitand_________(你也能).(so)3．___________________________________________

(只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時)thatapersonbeginstolooksick.(only)becomesaccustomedtohavingnicotinesocanyouItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSⅣ.模仿造句1．Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.[翻譯]我記得我們出來前關(guān)燈了。________________________________________________2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.[翻譯]英國不再是過去那樣強(qiáng)大的國家了。____________________________________________3．Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.[翻譯]我爺爺曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過大地震，我爸爸也經(jīng)歷過。________________________________________________________________Irememberswitchingthelightsoffbeforewecameout.Britainisnotaspowerfulacountryasitusedtobe.Mygrandfatherhasexperiencedabigearthquake，andsohasmyfather.4．．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，，remindyourselfthatyouareanon--smoker.[翻翻譯譯]如如果果她她不不想想說說話話的的話話，，我我們們就就聽聽其其自自便便吧吧。。___________________________________________5．．Bloodcouldhavespiltonit.[翻翻譯譯]爆爆炸炸可可能能是是由由煤煤氣氣泄泄漏漏引引起起的的。。____________________________________________Ifshedoesn’’tfeelliketalking，，wejustletherbe.Theexplosioncouldhavebeencausedbyagasleak.核心心詞詞匯匯梳梳理理1．．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用用；；虐虐待待根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英語語句句子子。。(1)她她濫濫用用權(quán)權(quán)力力，，安安排排工工作作給給她她朋朋友友。。She_______________bygivingjobstoherfriends.(2)所所有有這這些些孩孩子子的的身身心心都都受受到到了了摧摧殘殘。。Allthechildren_______________physicallyandmentally.abusedherpowerhavebeenabused2．．stressn.壓力；；重音音；強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.加壓力力于；；強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.蘇珊珊被考考試的的壓力力壓垮垮了。。搭配lay/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)按要求求完成成英語語句子子。(1)她很很強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)行為為端正正。(stress用作作n.)She________________properbehavior.(2)英語語老師師強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)了朗朗讀的的重要要性。。(stress作作vt.)TheEnglishteacher___________________________________.laysgreatstressonstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud3.dueadj.預(yù)定的的；應(yīng)應(yīng)付的的；到到期的的句型beduetodosth.預(yù)定要要做某某事bedueforsth.期望望得到到某物物dueto由由于；；因?yàn)闉橥瓿删渚渥?1)該案案件預(yù)預(yù)定下下月開開庭。。Thecase_____togotocourtnextmonth.(2)不久久就該該給我我加薪薪了。。I’m______apayrisesoon.(3)該隊(duì)隊(duì)的成成功在在很大大程度度上是是由于于她的的努力力。Theteam’’ssuccesswaslargely_______________.(4)他因因缺氧氧而差差點(diǎn)死死去。。Healmostdied____________________.isduedueforduetohereffortsduetolackofoxygen4．bann.禁令vt.禁止搭配abanonsth.對………的禁禁令bansb.fromdoingsth.禁禁止某某人做做某事事(1)查理理被禁禁止駕駕車一一年。。Charlie’sbeenbannedfrom_______forayear.(2)這劇劇院內(nèi)內(nèi)禁止止吸煙煙。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.drivingonsmoking5．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.有癮的的，上上癮的的；對對………癡迷迷，入入迷搭配be(get，，become)addictedto對對………上癮癮addictive使上上癮的的，使使人入入迷的的addict有有癮的的人(1)一些些年輕輕人已已經(jīng)吸吸煙成成癮。。Someyoungpeoplehavebecome__________________.(2)這些些都是是沉迷迷于電電腦游游戲的的孩子子。Thesearekids_________________________.addictedtosmokingaddictedtocomputergames6．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；；通常的的搭配be(get/grow/become)accustomedtosth./doingsth.＝beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)習(xí)慣于做做某事(1)我我不習(xí)慣慣這么早早起床。。Iamnotaccustomedto_________________.(2)我我的眼睛睛慢慢適適應(yīng)了黑黑暗。Myeyeswereslowly____________________.gettingupsoearlyaccustomedtothedark拓展①accustomoneselftodoingsth.英語中中，常見見的動詞詞詞組中to為為介詞的的有:objectto(反對),devote...to(把………貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)給………),lookforwardto(盼望)，payattentionto(注意),beusedto(習(xí)慣于),be/becomeaddictedto(沉溺于于，嗜好好)，adjustto(適應(yīng)于于),stickto(堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持)，，getdownto(開始做做事)，，leadto(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致，通通向)②表示習(xí)習(xí)慣的短短語有：：be(get/become)usedto習(xí)慣慣了………h(huán)avethehabitof有……習(xí)習(xí)慣fallintothehabitof沾上上……習(xí)慣form(develop)thehabitof養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣慣outofhabit出于習(xí)習(xí)慣7.quitv.停止；中止Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年他因身體體欠佳而退出出了表演。句型quitdoingsth.停止做某事(1)我希望望你們都別抱抱怨了。Iwishyou’’dall_______________.(2)他中止止學(xué)習(xí)去散步步。He___________totakeawalk.鏈接stopdoingsth.停止做某某事ceasedoing/todosth.停止做某某事giveupdoingsth.停止做做某事quitcomplainingquitstudying8.riskvt.冒……之險(xiǎn)Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.兒童開始抽煙煙時，并沒有有意識到是在在拿自己的健健康去冒險(xiǎn)。。句型riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事(1)我們們受到忠告告，在這些些條件下不不要冒險(xiǎn)出出行。We’vebeenadvisednotto__Workerswhobrokethestrike___________________whentheyleftthefactory.risktravelingriskedbeingattn.冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)Ineverwalkhomealoneatnight——it’snotworththerisk.我從不在夜夜里獨(dú)自步步行回家———不值得得冒這個險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。搭配take/runarisk或take/runrisks冒險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒………的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)Thefueltankcouldblowup，butthat’sariskwe’llhavetotake.燃料罐有可可能爆炸，，但我們必必須冒這個個險(xiǎn)。(3)你沒沒有權(quán)利拿拿別人的生生命去冒險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。Youhavenorightto________withotherpeople’slives.takerisks識記atrisk處于于危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof冒著………的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)atanyrisk不顧顧一切Aswithalldiseases，，certaingroupswillbemoreatriskthanothers.所有的疾病病都是如此此，一些人人比另一些些人更容易易受到威脅脅。鏈接takeachance/takechances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)運(yùn)氣9.strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)Exercisewillstrengthenyourbody.運(yùn)動動會使你身身體強(qiáng)健。。Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.風(fēng)在夜間刮刮得更猛了了。拓展(1)________adj.強(qiáng)大的，，強(qiáng)壯的(2)________n．力量，力力氣用strong的恰恰當(dāng)形式填填空。(3)Heis________enoughtoliftthatrock.(4)Hehasn’tgotenough________toremovethatstone.(5)Itisanattemptto_________ourcompetitiveabilitystrengthstrongstrengthstrengthen10．．disappointedadj.(感感到到)失失望望的的；；沮沮喪喪的的拓展展填出出適適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡膯螁卧~詞。。(1)_____________v．使使失失望望，，使使沮沮喪喪(2)__________________adj.令令人人失失望望的的(3)__________________n．失失望望用disappoint的的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式填填空空(4)Iwas___________atthe__(5)Thenews___________me.(6)Tomy______________，helostthematch.disappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment11.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞羞恥的搭配beashamedof...以……為恥恥辱feelashamedforsb.替替某人感到羞羞愧beashamedtodosth.以做……而而羞愧beashamedfor(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做做)……而羞羞愧補(bǔ)全下列句子子(1)你應(yīng)該該為說這樣的的謊話而感到到羞愧。Youshould_____________tellingsuchalie.(2)她不She_________________suchasimplequestion.(3)她深深地為自己在晚會上的行為感到羞恥。Shewasdeeply__________herbehaviourattheparty.beashamedforwasashamedtoaskashamedof重點(diǎn)短語例釋釋1．decideon/upon對……作出決決定/決心作作某事IhavedecidedongoingtoAmericaformyholidays.我已決定到美美國去度假。。Pleasedecideonadaytoquitsmoking.請決決定一個戒煙煙日。注意decideon/upon是及及物動詞詞組組，后跟名詞詞或動名詞作作賓語，即決定定做某事；其其反義詞為decideagainst決定定不……，決決定反對………。(1)最后我我決定到海邊邊度周末。IntheendI_____________________________bythesea.(2)Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewhouse.＝Hedecided_________anewhouse.＝Hedecided______anewhouse.(3)We’’regladthattheydecided___theHopeProject.decidedonspendingtheweekendonbuyingtobuyfor2．feellike感覺想做………；感覺像………一樣，后后跟名詞或動動詞(1)我想再再喝一杯葡萄萄酒。Ifeltlike___________________.(2)你想看看電影嗎？Doyoufeellike_______________？anotherglassofwinegoingtoamovie3．take...seriously嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真對待待……翻譯句子你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)認(rèn)真對待此事事。_________________________拓展takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新新面貌takeone’sseat就就座takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)當(dāng)然taketheplaceof代替，取取代Youshouldtakeitseriously.4.getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)拓展(1)getintotrouble陷入麻麻煩(2)getintothehabitof...染上上………的習(xí)習(xí)慣請用getinto完完成下下列句句子。。(1)司機(jī)機(jī)不理理會警警察的的警告告，惹惹了麻麻煩。。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’’swarningand______________.(2)青少少年不不該養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成吸吸煙的的習(xí)慣慣。Theteenagersshouldn’t_________________________.gotintotroublegetintothehabitofsmoking疑難語語句細(xì)細(xì)解1．Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道道是該該戒煙煙的時時候了了。句型time的的常用用句式式是:①Itis/wastime(forsb.)todosth.是某人人做某某事的的時間間了。。②Itis/wastimeforsth.是………的時間間了。。③Itistimethatsb.didsth.＝＝Itistimethatsb.shoulddosth.是是某人人做某某事的的時間間了(用虛虛擬語語氣)④Itisthefirst(second...last)timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.這這是某人第第一次次(二二次………最最后一一次)做某某事⑤⑤下列列詞(組)均可可用作連詞：：thefirsttime首次次，第一次次thelasttime上次thenexttime下次themoment/minute/instant一一……就……immediately一………就……完成句子(1)Histalkwasover；；_______________________(他該離開了)．(2)Hesaiditwasthefirsttimethathe_________________(參觀北京京)．(3)Ithoughtherniceandhonest____________(第一次次)Imether.itwastimeforhimtoleavehadvisitedBeijingthefirsttime2．with形成的獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)Withexamsonlyaweekaway，Iamunderalotofstress.距離考試還還有一周的的時間，所所以我壓力力很大。注意“with＋n.(pron.)＋adj./adv./doing/todo/done/介詞詞短語”，在句句中可作原原因，條件件，伴隨等等狀語，也也可以作定語，否定定結(jié)構(gòu)用without。(1)她抱抱著一個嬰嬰兒走進(jìn)來來。Shecameinwithababy___________.(2)有當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)б罚覀儌兒苋菀椎氐氐竭_(dá)那里里。Withalocalguide_______theway，wegotthereeasily.inherarmsleading(3)問題題解決了，，我們一切切順利。Withtheproblem______，wewentonsmoothly.(4)有她她丈夫的幫幫助，她會會解決這個個問題。Withherhusband_______her，shewillworkitout.(5)這個個女孩背著著書包高興興地向?qū)W校校走去。Thegirlwithabag___________walkedhappilytotheschool.solvedtohelponherback3．IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly，andthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch.我還發(fā)現(xiàn)我我跑得不如如以前那么么快了，也也不像以前前那樣愛好體育運(yùn)動動了。點(diǎn)撥Iwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch是副副詞原級比比較的一種省略形式式，后面省省略了as分句。在在形容詞或或副詞的原原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)中，這種種省略現(xiàn)象象很常見。。要注意的的是，在肯定句中，，形容詞或或副詞前只只能用as，但在否否定句中，，可用as或或so。仿寫(1)另外外一家商店店的鋼琴或或許便宜一一些，但沒沒有這家商商店出售的的質(zhì)量好。Thepianointheothershopmaybecheaper，but___________.(2)他他寫得比比我快，，但不如如我認(rèn)真真。HewritesfasterthanI，but_____________.(3)不不只是你你出了很很多錯，，我也出出了同樣樣多的錯錯。Itwasnotonlyyouwhomade______________________________.提示句中的so或as不可可去掉,也不可可換成very,quite等一類類的詞。。(4)他他比我高高，但沒沒我重。。HeistallerthanI，but___________.notasgoodnotsocarefullymanymistakes.Imadejustasmanynotasheavy4．Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，，remindyourselfthatyouareanon--smoker.每當(dāng)你想想要吸煙煙的時候，你你就提醒醒你自己己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸吸煙的人人了。點(diǎn)撥everytime作連詞用用，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時間狀狀語從句句。類似用法法的短語語還有：：eachtime,anytime，nexttime，thefirsttime,thelasttime,themoment,theminute等。。仿寫(1)你你下次來來我這里里時一定定要把那那本小說說帶來。。Makesureyoubringthatnovel______________________.(2)他他每次來來看望他他媽媽時時都帶些些花來。。Hebringshismotherflowers________hecomestoseeher.nexttimeyoucometomeeachtime(3)我我一看到到他就知知道沒希希望了。。___________IsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.提示這時，也也可把thefirsttime改為為when...forthefirsttime。TheydiscoveredtheislandthefirsttimetheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.→TheydiscoveredtheislandwhentheysailedacrossthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.Themoment表示變化化(1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.(2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’’scommunications.(3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.(4)Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.(5)Thiscityhasundergonedramaticchangesinthelastfewy