【安徽】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Celebration精品課件 北師大

Unit3Celebration基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ高頻單詞——思憶1.

n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金2.

n.場合3.

vt.包含，包括4.

n.權(quán)力5.

vi.退休6.

vt.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用7.

n.青少年8.

n.入口scholarshipentranceteenagerapplyretirepowerincludeoccasion9.

n.典禮；儀式10.

vt.出席，參加11.

adv.嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地12.

n.傳統(tǒng)→

adj.傳統(tǒng)的13.

n.慶祝，慶典→

vt.慶祝14.

vt.破壞，毀壞→

n.破壞ceremonyattendseriouslytraditiontraditionalcelebrationcelebratedestroydestruction15.

vt.裝飾→

n.裝飾16.

n.祝賀→

vt.祝賀17.

n.請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng)→

vt.邀請(qǐng)18.

vt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)→

n.貢獻(xiàn)decoratedecorationcongratulationcongratulateinvitationinvitecontributecontributionⅡ重點(diǎn)短語——再現(xiàn)1.take

in參加，參與2.apply

申請(qǐng)3.

time準(zhǔn)時(shí)4.put

搭起;建造5.put

撲滅6.dress

打扮，化妝7.burn

燒毀8.agree

在……方面達(dá)成共識(shí)plain

抱怨10.carry

繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持11.

duty值班，當(dāng)值12.contribute

向……捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)aboutonontoⅢ典型句式——運(yùn)用1.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Itmarkstheendof...這標(biāo)志著……的結(jié)束。這標(biāo)志著金融危機(jī)的結(jié)束。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照Itmarkedtheendofthefinancialcrisis.2.Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney.don’thavetodosth.沒必要做某事，亦可用needn’tdosth.。你沒必要親自前往。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照Youdon’thavetogotherebyyourself(inperson).3....IsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastel-linghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.tellinghimabout...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！俺鋈?，”他指著門口生氣地說。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照“Goout，”hesaidangrily,pointingtothedoorway.4.That’swheremymumisfrom.that’swhere+從句意為“那是……地方”。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞還有what,why,when,how等。那正是我要說的。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照That’swhatIwanttosay.導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.graduatevt.&vi.畢業(yè)經(jīng)典例句Theygraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.他們?nèi)ツ旮咧挟厴I(yè)。Ourschoolgraduated2,000studentslastyear.我們學(xué)校去年有2000名畢業(yè)生。歸納拓展graduatefrom從………畢業(yè)graduaten.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)業(yè)典禮用graduate的適適當(dāng)形式填空空（1）AfterfromOxford,hereturnedtohisowncountry.（2）Theyareinmedicine.graduating/graduationgraduates2.occasionn.時(shí)候,時(shí)刻刻;場合;原原因，理由；；時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)TheMidAutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialforfamily.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊場場合才打領(lǐng)帶帶。I’llgivethenotetohimonthefirstoccasion.我一有機(jī)會(huì)就就把這張便條條給他。occasionNowheonlygoestoseehisauntonoccasion.現(xiàn)在他只是偶偶爾去看看他他的姑媽。歸納拓展onthis/thatoccasion在這個(gè)/那那個(gè)時(shí)候ononeoccasion有有一次；曾經(jīng)經(jīng)onthefirstoccasion一有機(jī)會(huì)onoccasion偶爾onmanyoccasions在許多場場合翻譯句句子其實(shí)在在許多多場合合都可可以用用這個(gè)個(gè)詞。。Infactthiswordcanbeusedinmanyoccasions.3.includevt.包括括，包包含；；把………包包括在在內(nèi)...，butnowadays,therearemanydiffe-rentkindsofmooncakesfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.(回歸歸課本本P36)經(jīng)典例例句Thepriceincludespostagecharges.價(jià)格包包括郵郵資在在內(nèi)。。includingI’morderingsomeextraofficeequipment,includingsomenewdesksandawordproce-ssor.我準(zhǔn)備備額外外訂購購一些些辦公公室設(shè)設(shè)備，，包括括一些些新辦辦公桌桌和一一臺(tái)文文字處處理機(jī)機(jī)。歸納拓拓展include...in/on...把把………列為為………的一一部分分，將將………列在在………上includedp.p.包括在在內(nèi)的的（過過去分分詞，，用于于名詞詞之后后）includingprep.包括括，包包含（（用于于名詞詞前））用include，，contain的的適當(dāng)形式式填空（1）Thisatlasfiftymaps,sixofNorthAmerica.(2)Isserviceinthebill?containsincludingincluded4.celebrationn.［U］慶祝，，慶典；［［C］慶?；顒?dòng)；；慶祝會(huì)ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYear.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Aspecialsongwascomposedincelebrationof/forthecelebrationofthespacecraft’’sreturn.為慶祝航天天飛船的返返回專門寫寫了一首歌歌。ThereareallkindsofcelebrationsduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間有有各種各樣樣的慶典活活動(dòng)。celebrations歸納拓展incelebrationof/forthecelebrationof...為了了慶祝………h(huán)oldacelebration舉行慶慶祝會(huì)celebratevt.慶祝易混辨析celebrate/congratulate（1）celebratevt.慶祝，指指為了某事事舉行活動(dòng)動(dòng)進(jìn)行慶典典，其賓語語往往是表表示事物的的詞，celebratethevictory/thefestival/thebirthday。（2）congratulatevt.祝賀，指指為了某事事向某人表示恭喜、、祝福，其其賓語往往往是表示人人的詞。congratulatesb.on/uponsth.為某事向向某人祝賀。用所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式式填空（1）Thecouple(celebrate)their30thweddinganniversarynow.（2）Wewentup(congra-tulate)thewinneroftherace.arecelebratingtocongratulate5.powern.權(quán)力，影影響力Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratetheoflightoverdarkness.(回回歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Sheistheonewhohasthepowertohireorfirepeople.她有有權(quán)力雇用用或辭退人人員。Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofspeech.事故故之后，她她喪失了語語言能力。。Obamatooksomemeasurestodealwithfinancialcrisisafterhecametopower.奧巴馬上臺(tái)臺(tái)后采取了了一些應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)機(jī)的措施。。power歸納拓展cometopower上臺(tái)；執(zhí)執(zhí)政beinpower執(zhí)政政，掌權(quán)take/seizepower掌掌握政權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower喪失政政權(quán)havethepowertodosth.具有做某某事的能力力beyond/outofone’spower力所不不能及；；超出某某人的能能力完成句子子Don’’tdothingsthat(超出你你的能力力范圍).arebeyond/outofyourpower6.destroyvt.破壞，，毀滅Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例句句Theearthquakedestroyedtheschool.地震毀了了那所學(xué)學(xué)校。Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.一顆原子子彈能摧摧毀一座座城市。。destroyed歸納拓展展destructiveadj.引起破破壞的，，破壞性性的destroyern.破壞者者，毀滅滅者destructionn.毀壞，，毀滅易混辨析析destroy/ruin/damage(1)destroy徹底毀毀壞，不不能修復(fù)復(fù)使用，，有完全全毀滅的的意思。。（2）ruin破壞,毀壞,和destroy意意義接近近,但程程度稍輕輕,常指指對(duì)美好好的或希希望中的的事物的的破壞。。(3)damage損損壞，可可重新修修好使用用。用destroy,ruin,damage的適適當(dāng)形式式填空（1）Thecarintheaccidentwassenttoberepaired.（2）Theheavyrainourhopeofapicnic.（3）Thefirelastedfor3days,thewholeforest.damagedruineddestroying7.decoratevt.點(diǎn)綴，裝飾飾...,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesandwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc..(回歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.她用鮮花裝飾飾她的房間。。Allthewallsofhisroomaredecoratedwithpicturesofrocksingers.他的房間墻上上都裝飾著搖搖滾歌手的照照片。decorated歸納拓展decorationn.裝飾，裝飾飾品decorativeadj.裝飾的decorate...with...用………來裝飾………完成句子WiththeSpringFestivalcoming,theyare(用圖畫裝飾飾大廳).decoratingthehallwithpictures8.servevt.招待，侍候候，服務(wù);vi.服役Sweetdumplingsareboiledandinhotwater.(回歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Heservesinthenavy.他在海軍軍服役。Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意為人人民服務(wù)。Firstcome,firstserved.按先先來后到對(duì)待待。served歸納拓展serve表表示“服役；；為……的一一員”時(shí)，為為不及物動(dòng)詞詞，須先在其其后加介詞再再接賓語。serveas充當(dāng)，，擔(dān)任servesb.withsth./servesth.tosb.給給某人端上………atyourservice聽聽您吩咐，隨隨時(shí)供您使用用翻譯句子這沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)當(dāng)床用。Thesofacanserveasabed.9.retirevi.&vt.退休；退役役，退職經(jīng)典例句Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.我父親將于60歲退休。。Theofficerisunwillingtoretirefromhispresentposition.那位官員不想想從他現(xiàn)任的的職位上退下下來。歸納拓展retiresb.使使某人退休/職retirefrom退出完成句子Publicopinion(使他退出政政壇).retiredhimfrompolitics10.applyvt.&vi.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求求；應(yīng)用經(jīng)典例句Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請(qǐng)那份份工作。Youshouldapplytothecollegeforscholarship.你應(yīng)該該向?qū)W學(xué)校申申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金金。Thisruleappliestoeverybody.這項(xiàng)規(guī)規(guī)定適適用于于任何何人。。歸納拓拓展applyfor...申申請(qǐng)獲獲得………applytosb.forsth.向向某人人申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)某物物applytosb./sth.適用用于某某人/某物物applysth.tosth.把某某物應(yīng)應(yīng)用于于某物物applicationn.應(yīng)應(yīng)用，，申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)makeanapplicationfor申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)anapplicationform申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)表applicantn.申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)者介詞填填空（1））Thetheorydoesnotapplyeverycase.（2））Manycollegegraduatesapplytheonlyjob.tofor11.congratulationn.祝賀賀!Youworkedhardforit/them.(回歸歸課本本P39)經(jīng)經(jīng)典例例句Congratulationsonwinningtherace.祝賀你你比賽賽獲勝勝。Pleasegiveher/passonmycongratu-lationswhenyouseeher.見到她她時(shí)請(qǐng)請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)達(dá)我的的祝賀賀。Congratulateyouonyoursuccess!祝賀你你獲得得成功功！Congratulations歸納拓拓展congratulatesb.onsth.向某某人道道賀某某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)（（為成成功））感到到高興興，感感到自自豪offerone’scongratulations致賀賀詞，，道賀賀單項(xiàng)填填空Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.toB12.invitationn.請(qǐng)請(qǐng)貼貼，，邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)Ifafriendgetsantoawedding,youcangowithhim/her.(回回歸歸課課本本P40)經(jīng)典典例例句句Ireceivedaninvitationtoawedding.我收收到到了了一一份份參參加加婚婚禮禮的的請(qǐng)請(qǐng)貼貼。。Theyinvitedmetotheparty.他們們邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)我我參參加加宴宴會(huì)會(huì)。。invitation歸納納拓拓展展aninvitationto...參參加加…………請(qǐng)請(qǐng)貼貼aletterofinvitation邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)信信invitevt.邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)invitesb.toaplace邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)某某人人去去某某地地invitesb.todosth.邀邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)某某人人做做某某事事翻譯譯句句子子Admissionbyinvitationonly.憑請(qǐng)請(qǐng)柬柬入入場場。。/非非請(qǐng)請(qǐng)莫莫入入。。13.attendvt.出出席席；；照照料料Everyonecanthereceptionafterwards.(回回歸課本本P40)經(jīng)典典例句Westernersattendchurchonweekends.西方人周周末去教教堂做禮禮拜。Sheattendedthepatientsdayandnight.她日夜護(hù)護(hù)理病人人。Pleaseattendtowhatsheissaying.請(qǐng)專心聽聽她說。。attend歸納拓展展attendschool/church上學(xué)學(xué)/去教教堂attendawedding/funeral參參加婚禮禮/葬禮禮attendameeting/lecture出出席會(huì)議議/聽演演講attend(on/upon)sb.服侍侍/照料料/陪同同某人attendto注注意，留留心；接接待，招招待；專專心，努努力單項(xiàng)填空空IalwayshavesomanythingstowhenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devotetoC14.oughtaux.應(yīng)當(dāng)，，應(yīng)該（（常和to連用用）Ifyoureallywanttoseeit,youaskfirst.(回歸歸課本P40)經(jīng)典例句句Weoughttodowhatwecantohelpher.我們應(yīng)該該盡我們們所能去去幫助她她。Yououghtn’tlietome.你不應(yīng)該該對(duì)我撒撒謊。OughtItoacceptthejob?我該接受受這份工工作嗎？？toought歸納拓展展（1）oughtto表義義務(wù),責(zé)責(zé)任,用用來勸告告人們（（包括自自己在內(nèi)內(nèi)）該做做某些事事，告訴訴人們有有責(zé)任去去做某事事，或者者就人們們的責(zé)任任提出詢?cè)儐枴＃?）oughtto表推推論,用用來表示示我們猜猜測或得得出結(jié)論論；某件件事是很很可能的的（因?yàn)闉樗虾鹾踹壿嫽蚧蚴钦３５模?。?）oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表過過去應(yīng)該該做某事事而實(shí)際際上未做做。翻譯句子子你本該早早一點(diǎn)告告訴我真真相。Yououghttohavetoldmethetruthearlier.15.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn),貢貢獻(xiàn),捐助助；投稿Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetoalotofmoney.(回回歸課課本P40)經(jīng)典例例句Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.他他給慈慈善機(jī)機(jī)構(gòu)捐捐了很很多錢錢。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)有有助于于健康康。Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.他的的粗心心導(dǎo)致致了這這場事事故。。contribute歸納拓拓展contributesth.tosb.把某某物捐捐獻(xiàn)/捐贈(zèng)贈(zèng)給某某人contributetosth.為為………做貢貢獻(xiàn)（（捐款款）；；有助助于；；促成成某事事物；；起………作作用contribute...to...撰撰稿;投稿稿contributeone’’sshare盡盡自己己的一一份力力量contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto...對(duì)對(duì)………作貢貢獻(xiàn)完成句句子Peopleallovertheworld(向汶汶川捐捐贈(zèng)許許多錢錢).contributedalotofmoneytoWenchuan重點(diǎn)短短語與與句型型16.takepartin參加加，參參與However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotheracesandenjoyedthefun.(回歸歸課本本P36)經(jīng)典例例句Hecouldtakepartinthecontest.他能參參加那那次競競賽。。Theytookanactivepartinthedebate.他們積極參參加了那次次辯論。takenpartin易混辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend（1）takepartin主要要指參加會(huì)會(huì)議或群眾眾性活動(dòng)等等，著重說說明句子主主語參加該該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并并在活動(dòng)中中發(fā)揮作用，，part前有修飾飾語時(shí)要用用a/an。（2）join表示示參加某一一團(tuán)體、組組織，并成成為其中一一名成員，，如入黨、、入團(tuán)、參參加俱樂部部、參軍等，后面跟跟人時(shí)表示示加入到某某些人的行行列中。（3）joinin多指參參加比賽或或活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)參加競競賽、娛樂樂、游戲、、談話等某某項(xiàng)具體活活動(dòng)。（4）attend表示出席席、參加會(huì)會(huì)議、講座座、婚禮、、報(bào)告等，，也用以表表示上學(xué)。。單項(xiàng)填空Everyfouryears,mentallydisabledathletescometogethertotheSpecialOlympics.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.participateC17.burndown燒燒毀；火力力變?nèi)鮐hestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtothetown.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例例句Thebuildingwasburntdownandonlyasheswereleft.那座樓燒得得只剩下灰灰燼。Thefireburntthewholebuildingtotheground.大火把整座座樓燒成平平地。burndown歸納拓展burn...totheground把把……燒光光；把………燒成平地地burnup燒光光，燒毀（（強(qiáng)調(diào)燒毀毀建筑物））；燒得更更旺/亮；；消耗burnoff燒燒掉；消耗耗（能量或或脂肪）；；消散burnout燒燒空（主主要指建筑筑物或車輛輛的內(nèi)部））；（精力力）耗盡單項(xiàng)填空Whileyouareatschoolorwalkinghome,yourbodyis100caloriesofenergyanhour.A.burningdownB.burntdownC.burningupD.burntupC18.dependon依依據(jù)，根據(jù)據(jù)；依靠，，依賴；信信任，信賴經(jīng)典例例句Idon’thaveacar,soIhavetodependonthebuses.我沒有小汽汽車，只能能依靠公共共汽車。We’redependingonyoutofinish/finishingthejobbyFriday.我們相信你你在星期五五以前可以以完成這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)工作。Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.付價(jià)多少少要看你住住哪里而定定。歸納拓展dependon/upon+n.指望………，視………而定，取取決于………dependon/uponsb.todosth.dependon/uponsb.doingsth.dependon/uponitthat...指望………，對(duì)………不懷疑注意dependonit常常用于句首首或句末，，意為“請(qǐng)請(qǐng)放心，沒沒問題”。。翻譯句子別指望他會(huì)會(huì)幫你。依靠/指望某人做……Don’tdependonhimtohelpyou/helpingyou.19.ontime準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)經(jīng)典例句Healwaysarrivesontime.他總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到到達(dá)。Igotthereintimeforthemeeting.我正好及時(shí)趕趕上開會(huì)。歸納拓展展attimes有時(shí)allthetime一直，始始終atatime每次次，一次innotime立立刻，馬上intime遲早，及及時(shí)atnotime從從不20.evenif即即使Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,youdon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.(回歸課本P40)經(jīng)典例句Wegottotheairportontime,evenifthetrafficheldusup.即使使我們遇上了了堵車，我們也按時(shí)到達(dá)達(dá)了機(jī)場。evenif易混辨析ontime/intime（1）ontime是是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按按時(shí)”之意，，指正好在預(yù)預(yù)定的時(shí)間。。（2）intime有有“及時(shí)，遲遲早”的意思思，指正趕上上時(shí)候或恰在在需要的時(shí)候候，或解釋為為“終有一天天，最后”。。用ontime,intime填空（1）Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetask.（2）ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryfortherace.ontimeintimeEventhoughheisverynice,Idon’treallytrusthim.即使他很好，，我也不太相相信他。Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehasbeentendedwithoutdelay.即使當(dāng)時(shí)他得得到及時(shí)救護(hù)護(hù),他的生命命也無法挽救救。歸納拓展該短語為從屬屬連詞,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步狀語從從句,通常使使用假設(shè)語氣氣和虛擬語氣氣,其主句不不能用but或yet。。（1）使用假假設(shè)語氣時(shí)，，表示真實(shí)情情況，用一般般簡單時(shí)態(tài)。。（2）用虛擬擬語氣時(shí)，表表示與現(xiàn)在或或過去事實(shí)相相反，可用虛虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)或或虛擬過去時(shí)時(shí)。Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’’tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我們能消消費(fèi)得起，我我們也不愿出出國度假。翻譯句子即使下雨，我我們也得出去去。Evenifitrained,wewouldgoout.21.carryon繼續(xù)下去去；進(jìn)行Itdidn’tseempossible,butweeating.(回歸課課本P42)經(jīng)典例句Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極端端困難，我們們必須堅(jiān)持下下去，直到成功。Wecancarryonthediscussionafterlunch.午飯后我們們可以繼續(xù)討討論。carriedon歸納拓展carryout進(jìn)行行；開展；執(zhí)執(zhí)行（命令、、計(jì)劃）carryoff奪走走，使死掉carrythrough使渡過過（困難、危危險(xiǎn)等）完成句子（1）Weshouldtryourbest(執(zhí)行此計(jì)劃劃).（2）(繼續(xù)你的工工作)whileI’maway.tocarryouttheplanCarryonwithyourwork22.aswell也也，，還還經(jīng)典典例例句句Fathersentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.父親親寄寄給給我我一一封封信信，，外外加加一一些些錢錢。。Aswellasaskirt,hesentmesomeflowers.除了了一一條條裙裙子子之之外外，，他他還還送送給給我我一一些些花花。。IlikeEnglishaswellasChinese.我喜喜歡歡漢漢語語也也喜喜歡歡英英語語。。歸納納拓拓展展（1））aswell意意為為““還還，，也也…………””，，相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于too,通常常置置于于句句末末。。（2））aswellas(除除…………之之外外)也也，，既既…………又又，，不不但……而而且，和和……一一樣AaswellasB短語語作主語語時(shí)，謂謂語動(dòng)詞詞隨A的的人稱、數(shù)數(shù)的變化化而變化化。Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.不不但他太太太，連連他的孩孩子都被邀邀請(qǐng)參加加了那次次聚會(huì)。。（3）may/mightaswelldo...最好好……，，還是……為為好Youmayaswellkeepitasecret.你最好將將這件事事保密。。單項(xiàng)填空空Ourholidayswereruinedbythebadweather;havestayedathome!A.itmaybeaswellB.itwasjustaswellweC.wemightjustaswellD.wemightdoaswellasweC23.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說在這這一天月月亮最大大，最亮亮。句式分析析sth./sb.issaidto...為為固定句句式，意意為“據(jù)說某某人/物物……””.此句式可可轉(zhuǎn)換為為Itissaidthatsb./sth....，其中中it為為形式主主語,真真正的主主語為后后面的that從從句。Heissaidtobeafamousprofessor.=Itissaidthatheisafamousprofessor.據(jù)說他是是一位著著名的教教授。Anewresearchissaidtobecarriedoutnextmonth.=Itissaidthatanewresearchwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.據(jù)說下個(gè)個(gè)月要進(jìn)進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)新的研研究。歸納拓展展besaidto后的不不定式根根據(jù)實(shí)際際情況分分為以下下幾種：：Tomissaidtobewritinganewbook.(不定定式的進(jìn)進(jìn)行式)Tomissaidtohavewrittenanewbook.(不定式式的完成成式)Tomissaidtohavebeenwritinganewbookforhalfayear.(不定式式的完成成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí))Tomissaidtowriteanewbooknextyear.(不定定式的的一般般式，，表將將來)類似的的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)還有有：It’’sreportedthat據(jù)據(jù)報(bào)道道It’’sbelievedthat人人們認(rèn)認(rèn)為（（據(jù)認(rèn)認(rèn)為））It’’sknownthat眾所所周知知It’’sconsideredthat人人們認(rèn)認(rèn)為Itisannouncedthat據(jù)據(jù)通知知Itishopedthat人人們希希望翻譯句句子（用以以上兩兩種結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)翻翻譯））據(jù)說他他曾騎騎自行行車周周游世世界。。Itissaidthathehastravelledaroundtheworldbybike.Heissaidtohavetravelledaroundtheworldbybike.（1））（2））24.Thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity.在城市市中心心正在在興建建一座座劇院院。句式分分析bebeingdone結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)為進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)的被被動(dòng)語語態(tài)，，表明某事事正在在被進(jìn)進(jìn)行。。Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.正在給給病人人做手手術(shù)。。Thehousewasbeingdecoratedwhenthefirebrokeout.發(fā)生火火災(zāi)時(shí)時(shí)房子子正在在裝修修。完成句句子(禮堂堂里正正在舉舉行晚晚會(huì))tocelebratetheNationalDay.Aneveningpartyisbeingheldinthehall25.Don’’tworryifyoucan’tunderstandeverything.如果果你有有一些些不懂懂的東東西也也不必?fù)?dān)心心。句式分分析not與every連用用表示示部分分否定定，譯譯為““并非非每個(gè)都………””;noteverything““并非非所有有都””;noteverybody/everyone““并非非每個(gè)個(gè)人都都”。。另外,not與all,always,both等連用用都是表示示部分否定，，無論not在前還還是在后。。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.發(fā)光的不見見得都是金金子。Notallthepeopleagreetotheplan.并非所有的的人都同意意這個(gè)計(jì)劃劃。Bothofthebooksarenotforchildren.并非兩本書書都適合孩孩子看。翻譯句子他并非總是是正確的。。Heisnotalwaysright.26.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.長襪在在床底下，現(xiàn)在里里面裝滿了了各式各樣樣的禮物和和糖果。句式分析這是一個(gè)把把地點(diǎn)狀語語提前的倒倒裝句，句句子的主語是stocking。（now）fullof...sweets是一個(gè)形容詞詞短語，作作主語的補(bǔ)補(bǔ)語。Underthebedisaball.床床下面有一一個(gè)球。Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.婦女女受歧視的的日子一去去不復(fù)返了了。Outsherushed,crying.她哭著著跑了出去去。歸納拓展完全倒裝的的情況：（1）以in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back等副詞作作狀語置于于句首，謂謂語動(dòng)詞是是come,go,rush,run等不及物物動(dòng)詞的句句子里用完完全倒裝，若主主語為人稱稱代詞，則則用陳述語語序。（2）there,here,now,then引導(dǎo)的的句子及there/herebe(exist,etc.)引引導(dǎo)的表““存在”的的句子。（3）表示示“地點(diǎn)””的詞語置置于句首或或強(qiáng)調(diào)“地地點(diǎn)”概念時(shí)時(shí)。翻譯句子山腳下有一一個(gè)小村子子。Atthefootofthehillisasmallvillage.27.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen’sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.午飯后，大大人們?cè)诓ゲニ团跹菅葜v的電視視前面的沙發(fā)上睡睡著了,而而我們一直直玩牌。句式分分析while作連連詞表達(dá)達(dá)對(duì)比、、轉(zhuǎn)折（（=but），，意為“而；然然而”。。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.他是一位位工人而而我是一一名醫(yī)生生。Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileyourshasnone.他們的的國家有有豐富的的石油，，然而你你們的國家一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也沒有有。歸納拓展展while的用用法歸納納：（1）作作連詞引引導(dǎo)狀語語從句，，意為““當(dāng)………的時(shí)候候；和………同時(shí)時(shí)”。SomebodybrokeinwhileIwasout.當(dāng)我外出出時(shí)，有有人闖進(jìn)進(jìn)來了。。Strikewhiletheironishot.(諺語)趁熱打打鐵。（2）作作連詞引引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語從從句相當(dāng)當(dāng)于though,although，，意為““雖然，，盡管””。Whilesheisatopstudent,shehassomeshortcomings.盡管是個(gè)個(gè)優(yōu)秀學(xué)學(xué)生，她她也有缺缺點(diǎn)。（3）作作連詞引引導(dǎo)條件件狀語從從句=as/solongas,意為“只只要”。。Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要要有水和和空氣，，就會(huì)有有生命。。翻譯句子子（1）WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’’tagreewithyou.（2）Heisapolicemanwhilehisbrotherisathief.盡管我理理解你所所說的，，但我不不同意你你的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。他是個(gè)警警察而他他弟弟卻卻是個(gè)小小偷。1.利用用派生法法，品句句填詞(1)Thoughtheoldmanusuallywhatheshoulddo,heneverhishonor.(forget)(2)Thenovelhadinterestedhimandhim,buthismother’’sblameforreadingthenovelmadehim.(satisfy)forgetsforgets品味構(gòu)詞詞unforgettablesatisfiedunsatisfied(3)AlthoughIwastogetmoreinformation,shewasunable,ortogivemeanyfurtherdetails.(will)willingunwilling串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴動(dòng)詞后綴形容詞un-comfort安慰-able

不舒服的accept接受

不能接受的answer回答

無法回答的avoid避免

不可避免的bear容忍

不能容忍的account解釋

難以說明的uncomfortableunacceptableunanswerableunavoidableunbearableunaccountable2.利用派生生法，品句填填詞(1)Theentire,itseemed,waswatch-ingandnewsonTV.(nation)(2)Heisjusttheweneedforthejob.Ofcourse,thisisaopinion.(person)(3)AfterspendingaweekinParis,hesuddenlyappearedinLondonasifby.(magic)nationnationalinternationalpersonpersonalmagicalmagic串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展名詞后綴形容詞technique技術(shù)-al

技能的，技巧的electricity電

用電的，電的election選舉electoraleconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)

經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的editor編輯

編輯的，主編的education教育educationaltechnicalelectrical有關(guān)選舉的economicaleditorial有教育意義的的【例1】Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.（湖南高考））A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast解析句意為：請(qǐng)你你保持安靜好好嗎？正在廣廣播天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我我想聽聽。broadcast與主主語theweatherreport構(gòu)成成邏輯上的動(dòng)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且且該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行行，所以要用用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。B課文原文Thetheatreinthecentreofthecity.isbeingbuilt【例2】—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,!（（山東高高考）A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations解析cheerup振作起起來，表示鼓鼓勵(lì)；welldone干得得好；goahead干吧（做吧吧，用吧）；；congratulations祝祝賀。根據(jù)上上句“我和約約翰將在下月慶祝祝結(jié)婚四十周周年紀(jì)念”可可知，答語應(yīng)是表示祝賀賀。課文原文!Youworkedhardforit.DCongratulations【例3】Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.（陜西高考））A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup解析A項(xiàng)為“發(fā)射射”；B項(xiàng)為為“放棄”；；C項(xiàng)為“建立，創(chuàng)創(chuàng)立”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)為“張貼””。此處為“張貼通知””。課文原文...,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,theChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.Dputup【例4】Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.（全國國Ⅱ高高考））A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid解析句意為為：經(jīng)經(jīng)常聽聽人說說人類類天生生有說說話的的能力。。Itissaidthat...為固固定句句式，，意為為“據(jù)說說………”。。課文原原文Onthisday,themoonbeitsbiggestandbrightest.Aissaidto寫作技技能簡單句句的擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展句子的的擴(kuò)展展，就就是在在名詞詞前后后加上上前置置或后后置定定語，，在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、、形容容詞或或者副副詞前前后加加上適適當(dāng)?shù)牡臓钫Z語，或或增加加修飾飾整個(gè)個(gè)句子子的狀狀語，，等等等，其其目的的是使使結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)形式式更飽飽滿、、內(nèi)容容表達(dá)達(dá)更加加清楚楚、語語言表表達(dá)更更生動(dòng)動(dòng)。我我們練練習(xí)句句子的的擴(kuò)展展，有有助于于循序序漸進(jìn)進(jìn)地實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)由由句到到段的的過渡渡。【例1】對(duì)Themanwasfamous.（主主語+系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞+表語））一句句進(jìn)行行擴(kuò)展展，可可得到到以下下一些些句子子：a.Themanwasafamousstudent.(劃線線部分分為定定語)b.,themanwasveryfamous.(劃劃線線部部分分為為狀狀語語)namedMikeAttheageofseventeenbecauseofbeinggoodatplay-ingthepiano【例2】對(duì)Thestudentjumped.（（主主語語+謂謂語語））一一句進(jìn)進(jìn)行行擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展展，，可可得得到到以以下下一一些些句句子子：：a.Thestudent.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為定定語語））b.,thenaughtystudentjumped.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為狀狀語語））naughtywithglassesonjumpedHearingthegoodnewswithjoyinclasswithoutanyhesitation【例3】ChinesearemakingChinamorepowerful.（（主主語語+謂謂語語+賓賓語語+賓賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)））一一句句進(jìn)行行擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展展，，可可得得到到以以下下一一些些句句子子：：a.ChinesearemakingChinamorepowerful.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為定定語語））b.,hardworkingandopenmindedChinesearemakingfullofresourcesmorepowerful.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為狀狀語語））HardworkingandopenmindedfullofresourcesWithtimegoingonthanbeforeasexpected即時(shí)時(shí)練練習(xí)習(xí)———按按要要求求對(duì)對(duì)下下列列句句子子進(jìn)進(jìn)行行擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展展1.Studentsbuybooks.（（至至少少要要含含非非謂謂語語、、介介詞詞短語語和和從從句句等等作作定定語語））2.Studentswork.（至少少要含非非謂語、、介詞短短語和從句等等作狀語語）ThediligentstudentsinourclassoftenbuysomebookswritteninEnglishonsc-ience,whicharereallywellworthbuying.Inordertoimprovetheirschoolsubje-cts,studentsworkhardintheclassroomsothattheyforgettogooutafterclass.3.Themangavemeapen.（（至少含含一個(gè)不不定式短語，一一個(gè)現(xiàn)在在分詞短短語）Inordertohelpme,theoldmanstandingovertheregavemearedpentowritewiththedaybeforeyesterday.自主檢測測Ⅰ.品句句填詞1.It’sjustajoke.Don’ttakeittoo.2.Theyallreceivedtothepartyexceptme.Ifeltupset.3.Hemadeaspeechattheopening.4.Ifyoudon’’thaveenoughmoneytogotocollege,youcanapplyforafromthecollege.seriouslyinvitationsceremonyscholarship5.Heonlywearshisnewsuitonspecial(場合).6.Theearthquakehittheareasuddenly,(毀壞)alotofhouses.7.Youhavehadplentyof(機(jī)會(huì))toobserveourwayofdoingthings.8.GiveMarymy(祝賀)andtellherI’’llcomesoon.occasionsdestroyingopportunitiescongratulationsⅡ.用所給詞詞的適當(dāng)形式式填空1.After(graduate)fromcollege,hewentabroad.2.Newbuildingshavebeenbuiltupafterthe(destroy).3.TheLanternFestivalisa(tradition)festivalofChina.4.The(produce)ofH1N1Fluvaccinewasagreatrelieftopeople.graduation/graduatingdestructiontraditionalproduction5.People(attend)thethird20-countrysummithadaheateddiscussionduringthemeeting.6.Drinkmore(boil)waterifyouhaveacold.7.As(teenager),weshouldtakeanactivepartinactivitiesthataregoodforus.8.Thejobwas(apply)bymanyappl-icants.attendingboiledteenagersappliedⅢ.完成句子子1.Sheoften(徹底打掃)everyweek.2.Thehousewas(有點(diǎn)亂)andneededcleaning.3.I(玩得高興)yesterdaywithmysistersandbrothers.4.Thereisabox(在去招待會(huì)會(huì)的入口處).doesathoroughcleaningabitofamesshadagoodtimeattheentrancetothereception5.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrowns(是……的象象征)alongandhappylifeforthecouple.6.Whenyougotoaweddingparty,you’dbetter(帶一束花).7.Theyhavealready(撲滅森林大大火).8.TheDragonBoatFestival(標(biāo)志著………的開始)thehottestseasonoftheyear.isasymboloftakeabunchofflowersputouttheforestfiremarksthebegin-ningofⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空空1.Assoonasthenewpartycameinto,theypassedsomenewlaws.A.beingB.effectC.powerD.use解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可可與comeinto搭配，但含含義各不相同。comeintobeing形形成；comeintoeffect生效；comeintopower當(dāng)政政，上臺(tái)，執(zhí)執(zhí)政；comeintouse投投入使用。依依據(jù)句意可知知C項(xiàng)合適。C2.Heisnowthearmyandheisdeterminedtothepeopleheartandsoul.A.served;serveforB.serving;serveC.servingin;serveforD.servingin;serve解析serve作作“服役”講講時(shí)為不及物物動(dòng)詞，作““服務(wù)”講時(shí)時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞詞。D3.Thephonewasringing.However,Mariacontinuedreadinginherstudynothinghadhappened.A.ast